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10 Cards in this Set

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Small Home Network :


- Connect few computers



Small Office :


- Connect to a corporate network

Medium to Large network :


- Connects computer within the city

World wide wide network :


- connects computer entire country

Computer Connects to network called host*

Server are computers that provide information to end device

Clients are computers that send request to the server.

Small homes, it is typical for a client to act as server are called peer-to-peer.

Intermediary Network Device :


- Connects the end device in a network


- Router, Switch, Hub


Roles :


- Regenerate & retransmit data signals


- Maintain information through network


- Notify other devices of error

Network media :


Communication across a network is carried through a medium which allows a message to travel from source.



- Copper, Fiber Optic, Wireless

Physical topology - Arrangement of topology


Logical topology - Flow of data in topology

Intranet - Private internal LAN n WAN that can only be accessed by the organization members. (Company only)



Extranet - Provide secure access to their network for different organization that need access to their database. (Supplier, Customer)


Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) - Use get high bandwidth and used to transmit digital data over telephone lines

Internet Service Protocol (ISP) - An organization that provide internet service

Metro Ethernet - used to connect subscriber to a larger service network or the internet.

Cable - high bandwidth, use for television

Satellite - Benefit to rural areas without ISP

Dial-up telephone - inexpensive, low bandwidth

Dedicated Leased Line - Connects distance office with private voice or data networking

Ethernet WAN - Extends LAN access tech into WAN

Converging Network - carry multiple services on one link/same infrastructure including data, voice n video n use the same set of rules n standard

Network Architecture :


- Fault Tolerance


- Scalability


- Quality of service (QOS)


- Security

Fault Tolerance - limits the impact of failure by limiting the number of affected device


- redundant Connection allow for alternative paths of a device or a link fails

Scalability - can expand quickly n easily to support new users without impacting the performance of services to existing users.

Quality of Service (QOS) - capability of a network to provide better service to selected network traffic.


- voice n live video transmission require high expectation and higher demand for bandwidth than available

Security :


i) network infrastructure security :


- physical security


- preventing unauthorized access



ii) Information Security :


- Protection of the information or data transmit over the network.

New trend :


- Bring your own device (BYOD)


- Online collaboration


- video communication


- cloud computing

Os Shell - command line interface

Os kernal

Purpose of os