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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
(section 1) 1. What 2 European countries competed for control of Canada?
Britain and France.
(section 1) 2. Who is Canada's major trading partner?
The U.S.A.
(section 1) 3. Contrast Newfoundland with the provinces of Acadia (Nova Scotia, P.E.I., & New Brunswick).
Newfoundland: Settled by the British.
Acadia: Settled by the French.
(section 1) 4. Where are the highest tides in Canada?
The Bay of Fundy.
(section 1) 5. Name a major product of each Maritime Province.
Newfoundland: Fish, evergreen wood, caribou, zinc, iron ore.
Nova Scotia: Lobster, Christmas trees.
New Brunswick: Lead, copper, zinc, lumber.
P.E.I. : potatoes, beef, dairy products, tourism.
(section 1) Bonus: List all the similarities you can find between Maine and the maritime Provinces.
Residents of both areas depend on the sea for their livelihood, both areas are on the Atlantic coast.
(section 2) 1. What 2 conditions keep temperatures cool throughout most of Canada?
Canada lies far north of the equator, and the huge inland areas lack the moderating effects of the oceans.
(section 2) 2. What imprtant water routes serve the 2 provinces of central Canada?
The St. Lawrence Seaway & the Great Lakes.
(section 2) 3. What is the Canadian Shield?
A solid mass of hard rock in eastern Canada that rims Hudson Bay like a gigantic horseshoe.
(section 2) 4. Which Province has the largest French-speaking population?
Quebec.
(section 2) Bonus: Why are the Central Provinces more populous than the Maritime Provinces?
The temperatures in the Central Provinces aren't as harsh as temperatures in the Maritime Provinces.
(section 2) 1. Which province has the largest population?
Ontario.
(section 2) 2. Who is the head of state in Canada?
The British monarchy.
(section 2) 3. Who chooses the prime minister of Canada?
The leader of the House of Commons, which is the Canadian equivalent of the U.S. House of Representatives.
(section 2) 4. How many provinces are in Canada's confederation?
10.
(section 2) 5. To what church do most Canadians belong?
Roman Catholocism.
(section 2) Bonus: Compare and contrast Quebec's regionalism with that of the American South.
America is often called a "melting pot" of peoples, because so many different cultures meld together. Canada is considered a cultural "mosaic". The different cultures in Canada have kept the highlights of their Old World cultures separate from each other.
(section 3) 1. Name the Prairie Provinces.
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia.
(section 3) 2. What is the only province on the Pacific?
British Columbia.
(section 3) 3. Define CORDILLERA. Which two provinces contain part of the Western Cordillera?
(a) A chain of mountains.
(b) British Columbia & Alberta.
(section 3) 4. Where is Canada's mildest climate? Why is it so mild?
(a) The coast of British Columbia.
(b) A warm current coming from Japan warms the coast of British Columbia, giving it a marine-west-coast climate.
(section 3) 5. Name a product of and a national park in each Western Province.
Manitoba: Flax, buckwheat, sunflowers, and peas. Riding Mountain National Park.
Saskatchewan: Wheat and uranium. Prince Albert National Park.
Alberta: Oil, barley, and beef. Wood Buffalo National Park, Waterton Lakes.
British Columbia: Salmon, minerals, lumber and other forest products, and prairie wheat. Yoho, Kootenay, Glacier, and Mount Revelstoke.
(section 3) Bonus: What are Canada's Coastal Mountains called after they enter the United States? Why does the name change?
(a) Coastal Ranges.
(b) the Coastal Ranges go underwater off Canada's west coast.
(section 4) 1. Distinguish the 2 native people of Canada.
The Eskimos and the Indians.
(section 4) 2. What industry mutually benefited the Europeans and the native people?
Trading.
(section 4) 3. Where is Canada's highest mountain?
Mount Logan is located in the Coastal Mountains of the Yukon Territory.
(section 4) 4. Where are most settlements in the Northwest Territory?
Along the Mackenzie River valley.
(section 4) Bonus: How did the builders of the Al-Can Highway manage to prove their critics wrong?
By finishing the highway in a stunning eight months, and having blakc men operating machines such as bulldozers, the soldiers proved the critics wrong.