Cpp 2 Flash Cards

Front 1

Q.A system comprises of a collection of the following

Back 1

Answer- Products

- -Process

Front 2

Q.Integration is a combination of a variety of components such as?

Back 2

Answer- (a) People

(b) Procedures

(c) Technology

Front 3

Q. Electrical integration refers to?

Back 3

ANS- Where all systems receive power and are interconnected

Front 4

A logical method of problem solving in which a comprehensive solution is developed relative to a problem having several dimensions is known as?

Back 4

ANS- System approach

Front 5

An approach that follows three general steps, assessment of vulnerability, implementation of counter measures and valuation of effectiveness is known as?

Back 5

ANS- Systems approach

Front 6

Q.Coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to risk is known as?

Back 6

ANS- Risk Management

Front 7

Q.An uncertain situation in which a number of possible outcomes might occur, one or more of which is undesirable is known as?

Back 7

ANS- Risk

Front 8

Q. A necessary part of risk management and a process of defining big the risk is known as?

Back 8

ANS- Risk Assessment

Front 9

The following are some of the questions risk analysts attempt to answer.

Back 9

ANS- a)What can go wrong?

(b) What is the likelihood that it would go wrong?

(c) What are the consequences?

Front 10

To manage risk the following questions are necessary.

Back 10

ANS- a) What can be done?

(b) What options are available?

(c) What are their associated tradeoffs interms of costs, benefits and risks?

(d) What are the impacts of current decisions (i.e. policy) on future options?

Front 11

The following are some of the ways of reducing risks

Back 11

ANS-

(a) Preventing an attack by detecting it before it is underway

(b) Protecting against an attack

(c) Reducing (mitigation) consequences

Front 12

The following are classes of adversary.

Back 12

ANS -

(a) Insiders

(b) Outsiders

(c) Outsiders in collusion with the outsiders

Front 13

Both insiders and outsiders adversary use the following tactics

Back 13

ANS -

(a) Deceit

(b) Force

(c) Stealth

(d) Combination of all the above

Front 14

Adversaries may be motivated by one of the following?

Back 14

ANS-

(a) Ideological reasons

(b) Financial reasons

(c) Personal reasons

Front 15

Q.A threat spectrum consisting of a small group of two or five unarmed people, whose intent is to deface low-value Company Assets or employee vehicles on site are generally referred to as?

Back 15

ANS- Vandals

Front 16

Desire to attack a person at the site, such as a manager or spouse or cause damage to equipment at site is normally carried by?

Back 16

ANS- Disgruntled employee

Front 17

These may be one or five people whose goal is theft or valuable property from the site, their goal is to gain financially by selling the stolen items so they will carry hand or power tools to enter the site or access the asset and they will carefully plan their attack. They may carry small weapons but are unlikely to use them. They may have insider assistance and will break of the attack if detected. These are referred to as?

Back 17

ANS- Criminals

Front 18

This threat consists of medium sized to large group of people (20 and up) whose goal is to bring attention to a practice of targeted site. Their motivation is ideological; they may be environmentalists, animal rights groups, anti or pro-abortion demonstrators, or shareholders. They are non-violent but may resist eviction from site and will ignore verbal commands to leave. This group is known as?

Back 18

ANS- Extremists

Front 19

Which one of the following is an example of assets whose losses is critical to the company and have unacceptably high consequence of loss?

(a) Employee

(b) Proprietary formula

(c) Research and development results

(d) All the above

Back 19

ANS- (d) All the above

Front 20

The control of persons, vehicles, and materials through the implementation of security measures for a protected area.

Back 20

ANS- access control

Front 21

Combination of sensors, controls, and annunciators (devices that announce an alarm via sound, light, or other means) arranged to detect and report an intrusion or other emergency

Back 21

ANS- alarm system:

Front 22

Any tangible or intangible value (people, property, information) to the organization

Back 22

ANS- asset

Front 23

A natural or man-made obstacle to the movement/direction of persons, animals,vehicles, or materials.

Back 23

ANS- barrier

Front 24

A surveillance system in which a signal is transmitted to monitors/recording, and control equipment. Includes closed-circuit television (CCTV) and network- based video systems

Back 24

ANS- video surveillance

Front 25

The average rate of flow of people or vehicles through an access point

Back 25

ANS- throughput

Front 26

An electronically encoded device (i.e., a card, key-fob, etc.) that contains information capable of being read by electronic devices placed within or at the entry and exit points of a protected facility.

Back 26

ANS- token

Front 27

An action or event that could result in a loss; an indication that such an action or event might take place.

Back 27

ANS- threat

Front 28

To follow closely. In access control, the attempt by more than one individual to enter a controlled area by immediately following an individual with proper access. Also called piggybacking

Back 28

ANS- tailgating

Front 29

Observation of a location, activity, or person.

Back 29

ANS- surveillance

Front 30

The distance between the asset and the threat, typically regarding an explosive threat

Back 30

ANS- stand-off distance/set-back

Front 31

Implementation of enhancement measures to make a site more difficult to penetrate.

Back 31

ANS- site hardening

Front 32

An exploitable security weakness.

Back 32

ANS- security vulnerability

Front 33

A thorough physical examination of a facility and its systems and procedures, conducted to assess the current level of security, locate deficiencies, and gauge the degree of protection needed.

Back 33

ANS- security survey

Front 34

An individual, in uniform or plain clothes, employed to protect assets.

Back 34

ANS- security officer

Front 35

A practice or device designed to protect people and prevent damage to, loss of, or unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, material, and information

Back 35

ANS- security measure

Front 36

An occurrence or action likely to impact assets.

Back 36

ANS- security incident

Front 37

An employee or contractor with management-level responsibility for the security program of an organization or facility.

Back 37

ANS- security manager

Front 38

The act of discovering an attempt (successful or unsuccessful) to breach a secured perimeter (such as scaling a fence, opening a locked window, or entering an area without authorization).

Back 38

ANS: detection

Front 39

Frustration of an adversary’s attempt to engage in behavior that would constitute a security incident (see security incident)

Back 39

ANS: denial

Front 40

An approach to reducing crime or security incidents through the strategic design of the built environment, typically employing organizational, mechanical, and natural methods to control access, enhance natural surveillance and territoriality, and support legitimate activity.

Back 40

ANS: crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)

Front 41

Degree of illumination; also, equipment, used indoors and outdoors, for increasing illumination (usually measured in lux or foot-candle units

Back 41

ANS: lighting

Front 42

A system that uses a sensor(s) to detect an impending or actual security breach and to initiate an alarm or notification of the event

Back 42

ANS: intrusion detection system

Front 43

A piece of equipment used to prevent undesired opening, typically of an aperture (gate, window, building door, vault door, etc.), while still allowing opening by authorized users.

Back 43

ANS: lock

Front 44

Safeguarding of a boundary or limit

Back 44

ANS: perimeter protection

Front 45

That part of security concerned with physical measures designed to safeguard people; to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, material, and documents; and to safeguard them against a security incident (see security incident).

Back 45

ANS: physical security

Front 46

A general statement of a principle according to which an organization performs business functions.

Back 46

ANS: policy

Front 47

The nongovernmental, private-sector practice of protecting people, property, and information; conducting investigations; and otherwise safeguarding an organization’s assets. These functions may be performed for an organization by an internal department (usually called proprietary security) or by an external, hired firm (usually called contract security).

Back 47

ANS: private security

Front 48

An individual, in uniform or plain clothes, employed by an organization to protect assets (see assets). Also known as a “guard”.

Back 48

ANS: private security officer

Front 49

Detailed implementation instructions for carrying out security policies; often presented as forms or as lists of steps to be taken prior to or during a security incident (see security incident).

Back 49

ANS: procedure

Front 50

Occurs when the failure of a primary structural element results in the failure of adjoining structural elements, which in turn causes further structural failure. The resulting damage progresses to other parts of the structure, resulting in a partial or total collapse of the building

Back 50

ANS: progressive collapse

Front 51

Valuable information, owned by a company or entrusted to it, which has not been disclosed publicly; specifically, information that is not readily accessible to others, that was created or collected by the owner at considerable cost, and that the owner seeks to keep confidential.

Back 51

ANS: proprietary information

Front 52

Typically, a department within a company that provides security services for that company.

Back 52

ANS: proprietary security organization

Front 53

The strategy of forming layers of protection for an asset (see assets).

Back 53

ANS: protection-in-depth

Front 54

The likelihood of loss resulting from a threat, security incident, or event.

Back 54

ANS: risk

Front 55

The process of assessing security-related risks from internal and external threats to an entity, its assets, or personnel.

Back 55

ANS: risk assessment

Front 56

A business discipline consisting of three major functions: loss prevention, loss control, and loss indemnification.

Back 56

ANS: risk management

Front 57

An occurrence or action likely to impact assets.

Back 57

ANS:security incident

Front 58

security manager: An employee or contractor with management-level responsibility for the security program of an organization or facility.

Back 58

ANS: security manager

Front 59

The value of an objective, fair and competent preemployment background screening is:

Back 59

ANS: Determine facts not otherwise verifiable

Front 60

​In the graphic flow chart depicting the general risk assessment in page 7 of the Guideline, what does the term ‘reassessment’ represent?

Back 60

ANS: Process improvement

Front 61

Scatter plot is a tool / method to establish an overall risk ranking of an organization as defined in the Guideline. What else does the tool hope to achieve in the risk assessment process?

Back 61

ANS: Estimating probability

Front 62

Which of the following methods are recommended for the secure disposal of Consumer information stored in electronic media?

Back 62

ANS: Irretrievable destruction

Front 63

Keeping both sides of a barrier clear of vehicles, refuse piles, weedy patches, heavy under growth or anything else to allow for unobstructed view is referred to as?

Back 63

ANS: Clear zone

Front 64

One of the basic CPTED strategies is to design multiple layers of security measures so that highly protected assets are behind multiple barriers. This strategy is referred to as?

Back 64

ANS: Compartmentalization

Front 65

Proprietary information is:

Back 65

ANS: Anything that an enterprise considers relevant to its status or operations and does not want it publicly disclosed

Front 66

The ASIS International Guidelines Commission recommended steps to follow when conducting General Security Risk Assessment in organizations. The first step is the understanding the organization and identifying the people and assets at risk. Which is the last step in the process?

Back 66

ANS: Perform cost benefit analysis

Front 67

Information that has the government grant of a right, privilege or authority to exclude others from making, using, selling, marketing or offering for sale for a specified period of 20 years from date of filing is referred to as:

Back 67

ANS: Patent

Front 68

The class of person under a duty to safeguard proprietary information is referred to as:

Back 68

ANS: Fiduciary

Front 69

The degree of protection desired in any installation is predicated upon analysis of the following two factors.

Back 69

ANS: Criticality and vulnerability

Front 70

Barriers are used to discourage three types of penetration

Back 70

ANS: ​By accident, by force and by stealth

Front 71

The process whereby communications are intercepted or recorded is known as

Back 71

ANS: Technical surveillance

Front 72

The act of obscuring the meaning of a piece of information by altering or encoding it in such a way that it can only be decoded, read and understood by people for whom the information is intended is called

Back 72

ANS: Encryption

Front 73

Checking on electronic bugs, hidden mics and other eavesdropping equipment in a facility is one of the objectives of

Back 73

ANS: Electronic countermeasures

Front 74

That information that an organization relies upon to accomplish its mission and support business decisions is called

Back 74

ANS: Sensitive

Front 75

Identity verification, personal history verification and credentialing are examples of

Back 75

ANS: Key elements in pre-employment background screening

Front 76

An individual may bring a claim of violation of personal information

Back 76

ANS: (a) 2 years after discovering the violation

(b)​5 years after the date the violation occurred

Front 77

Negligent hiring, negligent supervision and negligent retention are examples of

Back 77

ANS: Negligent theories

Front 78

Crimes which are non-criminal and consequential are examples of:

Back 78

ANS: Torts

Front 79

​A fence or wall can do the following:

Back 79

ANS:

(a)​Give notice of the legal boundary of the premises.

(b)​Help channel entry through a secured area by deterring entry elsewhere along the boundary.

(c)​Provide a zone for installing intrusion detection equipment and video surveillance system.

(d)​Deter casual intruders from penetrating a secured area.

(e)​Force an intruder to demonstrate his or her intent to enter the property.

Front 80

The interview is usually the first opportunity for an employer to meet face to face with applicants. A well-planned and executed interview can accomplish some goals;

Back 80

ANS:

(a)​Convey critical information to the applicant in order to discourage inappropriate applicants and to encourage honesty.

(b)​Allow for the transfer of missing information from the applicant to the employer

(c)​The interview provides the employer a chance to assess the skills, qualifications, and credentials of the applicant in person.

Front 81

What critical items should every application form contain?

Back 81

ANS:

(a)​Application forms may include the question, ‘‘have you ever been convicted of a crime? If yes, please explain.’’

(b)​Application forms should include a statement that untruthfulness or material omissions are grounds to terminate the hiring process or employment, no matter when discovered

(c)​The application form should allow the applicant to indicate whether the current employer may be contacted for a reference.

Front 82

Why should Employers be cautious on using social media tools for background checks during screening?

Back 82

ANS:

(a)​There can be an issue of whether the online information was in fact posted by the applicant

(b)​An employer can potentially face allegations of unlawful discrimination if the online research reveals information that may not be used directly or indirectly to limit a person’s employment opportunities

(c)​Social networking sites, blogs, chat rooms, and other Internet information may contain information that a person did not intend for an employer to view.

Front 83

Who Is Typically Involved in the Pre-employment Background Screening Process

Back 83

ANS:

(a)​Security division

(b)​Legal division

(c)​Human resource division

Front 84

The first line of defense in the recruitment and selection of quality and risk-free applicants for the organization is:

Back 84

ANS: Human resource division

Front 85

​A general statement of the way the organization implements a policy

Back 85

ANS: Procedure

Front 86

​A general statement of a principle according to which an organization performs business functions

Back 86

ANS: Policy

Front 87

The failure to properly screen job applicants, particularly for sensitive positions involving a high degree of interaction with the public is known as

Back 87

ANS: Negligent hiring

Front 88

An employer’s indirect liability for the wrongful acts of an employee committed within the course and scope of employment is known as;

Back 88

ANS: Respondent supervisor

Front 89

​There are many reasons for conducting a pre-employment screening. Providing a safe work environment and protecting the public is one such good consideration. What does it involve?

Back 89

ANS:

(a)​Protecting organization’s assets (people, property, and information).

(b)​Fostering peace of mind.

(c)​Reducing risk of legal liabilities, including failure to perform due diligence, negligent hiring, and equitable treatment of applicant pool.

Front 90

​A legal right or interest that a creditor has in another’s property, lasting usually until a debt or duty that it secures is satisfied.

Back 90

ANS: Lien

Front 91

​An inquiry into the history and behaviors of an individual under consideration for employment, credit, access to sensitive assets (such as national defense information), and other reasons.

Back 91

ANS: Background screening

Front 92

What term is defined as “a denial of employment or any other decision for employment purposes that adversely affects any current or prospective employee.”

Back 92

ANS: Adverse Action

Front 93

To measure total loss impact accurately, this also must be included. The following formula can be used:

Back 93

ANS:

(a)​I = P×r×t ÷365

Where:

I = income earned

P = principal amount (in dollars) available for investment

r = annual per cent rate of return

t = time (in days) during which P is available for investment

Front 94

​“If other personnel or equipment are idle or underutilized because of the absence of an asset lost through a security incident, the cost of the downtime also is attributable to the loss event”. Which of the following is described above?

Back 94

ANS: Related/Consequent cost

Front 95

​The quantitative approach of security risk assessment involves consideration of the following;

Back 95

ANS:

a)​Loss event profile

(b)​Probability factors

(c)​Loss event probability or frequency

Front 96

Organization internal documents, prior complaints from employees, customers, guests, visitors, prior civil claims for inadequate security, local police crime statistics and presence of a crime magnet are All information sources for;

Back 96

ANS: Determining loss risk event

Front 97

Which is the correct step-by-step process of conducting a general security risk assessment of an organization;

Back 97

ANS:

i)Identify assets,

ii)Specify loss events,

iii)Frequency of events,

iv)Impacts of events,

v)Options to mitigate,

vi)Feasibility of options,

vii)Cost benefit analysis,

viii)Decision

Front 98

The process of assessing security-related risks from internal and external threats to an entity, its assets, or personnel is known as:

Back 98

ANS: Risk Assessment

Front 99

An occurrence that actually produces a financial loss or negative impact on assets and which may include security incidents, crimes, war, natural hazards, or disasters is termed as:

Back 99

ANS: Loss event

Front 100

The impact of a loss event typically calculated as the net cost of that event and who’s impact can range from fatal, resulting in a total recapitalization, abandonment, or long-term discontinuance of the enterprise, to relatively unimportant is termed as:

Back 100

ANS: Criticality

Front 101

​A process in planning, related to the decision to commit funds or asset and which is a systematic attempt to measure or analyze the value of all the benefits that accrue from a particular expenditure is:

Back 101

ANS: Cost /benefit analysis

Front 102

These light sources are often used at sports stadiums because they imitate daylight; for the same reason, they work well with video surveillance system by providing accurate color rendition.

Back 102

ANS: Metal halide

Front 103

​The following lamp is the least efficient, the most expensive to operate, and has a short life span:

Back 103

ANS: Incandescent

Front 104

Video surveillance can be valuable component of a facility security program. Which of the following is not a primary use of video surveillance?

(a)​Detect activities that call for security response

(b)​Assist with incident assessment

(c)​Deterrence of intruders into the premises

(d)​Collect images of a n incident for later review

Back 104

ANS: (c)​Deterrence of intruders into the premises

Front 105

What factor helps protect premises against attacks such as forced entry, ballistic attack, or bomb blast and natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, or tornadoes:

Back 105

ANS: Structural integrity

Front 106

Department of Defense (DOD) K8 bollards are designed to

Back 106

ANS: ​A 15,000 pound vehicle traveling at 40 mph.

Front 107

What type of lighting that is turned on automatically at random intervals and when security personnel suspect suspicious activity?

Back 107

ANS: Standby

Front 108

​A good design feature for a chain link fence to enhance security is the height. The higher the barrier, the more difficult and time-consuming it is to breach. What is the recommended for a high security requirement;

Back 108

ANS: ​18-20 ft. (5.4-6.0 meter) fence

Front 109

​The following physical controls are normal at this layer: window and door bars, locks, barriers, signs, intrusion detection systems, and protective lighting. Which layer is this?

Back 109

ANS Middle layer

Front 110

When protecting an asset what are the ideal layers of security put in place in a security design.

Back 110

ANS: Outer, Middle & Inner protection

Front 111

Crime prevention through environmental design strategies are classified as follows;

Back 111

ANS:

-Mechanical measures, -Organizational

-Natural or Architectural Measures.

Front 112

Which of the following is not a category of general security lighting equipment?

(a)​Floodlight

(b)​Search light

(c)​Continuous lighting

(d)​High mast lighting

Back 112

ANS: (c)​Continuous lighting

Front 113

The control of persons, vehicles, and materials through the implementation of security measures for a protected area is also known as;

Back 113

ANS: Access controls

Front 114

To choose the right physical security measures and apply them appropriately, it is important to first;

Back 114

ANS:

(a)​Conduct a risk analysis

(b)​Do a risk assessment

(c)​Do a security survey

Front 115

​Pre-employment background screening is conducted to

Back 115

ANS:

a)​Help in making the best hiring decision

b)​Providing a safe work environment and protection of the public

Front 116

The scope of the pre-employment background screen typically addresses the following key elements:

Back 116

ANS:

a)​Identify verification

b)​Personal history verification

c)​Credentialing

Front 117

In general security risk assessment options to mitigate risks are developed through the following

Back 117

ANS:

a)​Physical security processes

b)​Procedural security processes

c)​Logical security processes

Front 118

Cost benefit analysis consist of

Back 118

ANS:

a)​Identification of consequences of expenditure

b)​Assignment of monetary value to all costs and benefits resulting from the expenditure

c)​Discounting expected future costs and revenues accruing from the expenditure

Front 119

Information asset security protection policy statement is based on the premise that

Back 119

ANS:

a)​Information is one of the most important resources

b)​All information needs to be appropriately evaluated according to its sensitivity

c)​Protection measures to ensure confidentiality, integrity, availability and accountability

Front 120

Physical security measures in an organization are typically managed and employed in accordance with:

Back 120

ANS: Policies and procedures

Front 121

Implementation of enhancement measures to make a site more difficult to penetrate is:

Back 121

ANS: Site hardening

Front 122

The strategy of forming layers of security for an asset which is also called compartmentation is:

Back 122

ANS: Protection in depth

Front 123

The process of assessing security-related risks from internal and external threats to an entity, its assets, or personnel is referred to as

Back 123

ANS: Risk assessment

Front 124

As part of the employment process, employers should review the chronological order of employment history, education, military history, and volunteer service to determine if gaps or inconsistencies exist. This process involving verifying the experience and qualifications that are presented by the applicant is known as:

Back 124

ANS: Credentialing

Front 125

A case involving one party suing another party for an injury in civil court for actions other than breach of contract and which involve both intentional conduct and unintentional conduct is a:

Back 125

ANS: Tort case

Front 126

An important beginning step in the preemployment background screening process and which is considered a best practice is:

Back 126

ANS: Employment application

Front 127

The most compelling reasons for Preemployment Background Screening are making the best hiring decision and providing a safe work environment and protecting the public. Is this statement tru or false?

Back 127

ANS: True

Front 128

An employer’s indirect liability for the wrongful acts of an employee committed within the course and scope of employment is

Back 128

ANS: Respondent superior

Front 129

A serious crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death is a:

Back 129

ANS: Felony

Front 130

An inquiry into the history and behaviors of an individual under consideration for employment, credit, access to sensitive assets (such as national defense information), and other reasons is

Back 130

ANS: Background Screening

Front 131

A classification of sensitivity protection used for proprietary information that could allow a competitor to take action which could seriously damage our competitive position in the marketplace, or the disclosure of which could cause significant damage to the organization’s financial or competitive position is referred to as

Back 131

ANS: Highly restricted

Front 132

A weakness or organizational practice that may facilitate or allow a threat to be implemented or increase the magnitude of the impact of a loss event is:

Back 132

ANS: Vulnerability

Front 133

The technical term for all forms and types of financial, business, scientific, technical, economic, or engineering information, including patterns, plans, compilations, program devices is

Back 133

ANS: Trade secret

Front 134

Which of the following is best described as the information that has the government grant of a right, privilege, or authority to exclude other from making, using, marketing, selling, offering for sale, importing an invention for a specified period granted to the inventor if the device is useful or nonobvious?

Back 134

ANS: Patent

Front 135

Intrusion Detection Systems are integral factors in a security program’s effort to provide protection. The systematic process entails the following four stages:

Back 135

ANS: Deter, Detect, Delay, Respond

Front 136

These lamps are one of the newest lighting sources and have the potential of furnishing a cost effective alternative that lasts longer:

Back 136

ANS: Light-emitting diodes

Front 137

A general security lighting system that typically projects a narrow, horizontal beam which illuminates a large area and may be used to illuminate potential intruders while leaving security personnel concealed is called:

Back 137

ANS: Fresnel

Front 138

The access control systems that uses technology to control the entire access process, potentially eliminating the need for personnel to authenticate manual access is referred to as:

Back 138

ANS: Automated access control systems

Front 139

In physical entry and access control, an adversary may use several types of attacks to defeat an access control point: What is the type of attack where the adversary forges a credential, guesses a personal identification number, or obtains another person’s credential

Back 139

ANS: Technical attack

Front 140

Structural design that prevents the loss of a primary structural member from causing the further failure of primary structural members beyond the local damage zone is accomplished through:

Back 140

ANS: Prevention of progressive collapse

Front 141

Glass composed of two sheets of ordinary glass bonded to a middle layer or layers of plastic sheeting material and which may crack and break but the pieces of glass tend to adhere to the plastic material is known as:

Back 141

ANS: Laminated glass

Front 142

Barbed wire strands should be tightly stretched and attached firmly to posts spaced at what distance apart

Back 142

ANS: 6 ft

Front 143

If intended to discourage human trespassing, fences constructed entirely of barbed wire should be at what heightl, not counting the top guard:

Back 143

ANS: 7ft

Front 144

Top rail should be placed at intervals not exceeding

Back 144

ANS: Two feet

Front 145

Barbed wire should be installed atop the fence on an outward facing top guard angle of:

Back 145

ANS: 45 degrees

Front 146

The most common perimeter barriers are fencing and walls. A fence or wall defines an area, may stop a casual trespasser, and tells people they are at a protected property line. Fences and walls usually only deter or delay entry, they do not prevent it entirely. Is this true or false:

Back 146

ANS: True

Front 147

At the outermost point at which physical security measures are used against illegitimate and unauthorized activities, the systematic process employed entails:

Back 147

ANS: Deter, detect, delay and respond

Front 148

An approach to reducing crime or security incidents through the strategic design of the built environment, employing organizational, mechanical, and natural methods to control access, enhance natural surveillance and territoriality, and support legitimate activity is referred to as:

Back 148

ANS: CPTED

Front 149

No risk assessment is permanent and, depending upon the extent and speed of changes within the enterprise, reassessments will be required periodically. When should these be done:

Back 149

ANS: A minimum of at least once a year

Front 150

Below are probability ratings that a certain event will or will not occur. Which one is not a probability rating:

​a. Highly probable

​b. Virtually Certain

​c. Moderately probable

​d. Not Probable​

Back 150

ANS: ​d. Not Probable​

Front 151

The final step in conducting a security risk analysis is to determine what the actual costs are of the implementation of a program and weigh those costs against the impact of the loss, financially or otherwise. What is the technical name for this process?

Back 151

ANS: . Cost/Benefit analysis

Front 152

The General Security Risk Assessment is a process that creates a methodology for security professionals by which security risks at a specific location can be identified and communicated, along with appropriate solutions. How many steps are in this process?

Back 152

ANS: Seven

Front 153

A detailed examination including risk assessment, risk evaluation, and risk management alternatives, performed to understand the nature of unwanted, negative consequences to human life, health, property, or the environment is best described as:

Back 153

ANS: Risk analysis

Front 154

The process or analysis relating to, concerning, or based on the amount or number of something, capable of being measured or expressed in numerical terms is known as.

Back 154

ANS: Quantitative

Front 155

The impact of a loss event, typically calculated as the net cost of that event is known as:

Back 155

ANS: Criticality

Front 156

The following are methods of valuing assets.

Back 156

ANS:

a) Use of dollars

(b) Use of consequence criteria

(c) Use of policy

Front 157

Which one of the following assets valuation criteria is often used by government?

Back 157

ANS: Valuation by policy

Front 158

How can loss impact be measured?

Back 158

ANS:

(a) Effect on employee morale

(b) Effect on community relations

(c) Dollars

Front 159

Why would security professionals have difficulty in achieving sufficient credibility or acceptance with enterprise management?

Back 159

ANS: Absence of quantitative evaluations of security effort

Front 160

Security cost justification means?

Back 160

ANS: Not spending more than the benefits desired are worth

Front 161

The cost of direct security losses include the following

Back 161

ANS:

(a) Loss of money

(b) Negotiable instruments

(c) Property

(d) Information

Front 162

The components of the cost of permanent deplacement include the following

Back 162

ANS:

(a) Purchase price or manufacturing cost

(b) Freight and shipping charges

(c) Make ready or preparation cost to install it or make it functional

Front 163

Vulnerability assessment team should be led by?

Back 163

ANS: Security Specialist

Front 164

Other than the security specialist, the following should be members of vulnerability assessment team

Back 164

ANS:

(a) Security systems engineer

(b) Response expert

(c) Data analyst

(d) Operations representatives

Front 165

The following are the three primary functions of PPS

Back 165

ANS: Detection, delay responses

Front 166

The discovery of covert or overt action by an adversary is known as?

Back 166

ANS: Detection

Front 167

The process which an adversary is slowed down and can be accomplished through such means as personnel, barriers, locks is known as?

Back 167

ANS: Delay

Front 168

Which among the following is a secondary function of PPS?

Back 168

ANS: Deterrence

Front 169

A well-engineered PPS exhibits the following except?

Back 169

ANS:

(a) Protection –in-depth

(b) Minimum consequences of component failure

(c) Balanced protection

Front 170

The effect produced on the adversary by the system that provides protection -in-depth will be?

Back 170

ANS:

a) To increase uncertainty about the system

(b) To require more expensive preparations prior to attacking the system

(c) To create additional steps where the adversary may fail to abort the mission

Front 171

An effective PPS combines people, procedures and equipment into an Intergrated system that protects assets from expected threat. True or false?

Back 171

ANS: True

Front 172

The following are examples of deterrence

Back 172

ANS:

(a) Security officers in parking lots

(b) Adequate lighting at night

(c) Signs and barriers such as bars on windows

Front 173

In PPS, which one of the following is considered as a first line of defense?

Back 173

ANS: Deterrence

Front 174

Proper design and proper use of built environment can lead to a reduction in the opportunity, fear and incidence of predatory stranger – to- stranger type of crime as well as result in an improvement of the quality of life (of where and how we live, work and play). This theory is known as?

Back 174

ANS: Cpted Theory

Front 175

CPTED Theory is a multidisciplinary approach which uses the following

Back 175

ANS:

(a) Planners

(b) Designers

(c) Architects

(d) Landscapers

(e) Law enforcement

(f) Security professionals

Front 176

By planting dense, thorny bushes near the windows or installing window locking devises or alarm system to deter burglars from entering low story windows. This process is known as:-

Back 176

ANS: Natural access control

Front 177

The process of establishing a sense of ownership, responsibility and accountability in property owners, managers or occupants to increase vigilance in identifying trespassers is known as?

Back 177

ANS: Natural territorial reinforcement

Front 178

The following crime prevention operating assumptions apply to Cpted?

Back 178

ANS: (a) Potential victims and those responsible for their safety must be assisted to take informed actions to reduce their vulnerability to crime.

(b) The actions of potential victims can take to prevent crime are limited by the control they can exert over their environment

(c) Emphasis must be given to the environment of the potential victim rather than that of potential criminal

Front 179

According to the New Zealand Ministry of Justice (2005) crime and anti social behavior are more likely to occur under the following conditions

Back 179

ANS:

(a) Pedestrian routes are poorly lit and away from traffic

(b) Streets, footpaths and alleyways provide access to the rear of the building

(c) It is easy for people to become lost or disoriented

Front 180

The following cpted concept can be used to prevent repeat victimization?

Back 180

ANS:

(a) Quickly remove signs of victimization

(b) Improve physical security

(c) Block easy access to targets

(d) Protect especially vulnerable targets