Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
fastest growing clientele |
marriage and family problems |
|
|
Cybernetics |
Norbert Weiner 1940 - feedback loops - used by family therapist |
|
|
enmeshment |
families over involved |
|
|
adaptability |
families flexibility in order to change morphostasis refers to the family balance stability while morphogenesis refers to family ability t change |
|
|
Nonsummativity |
any system including family is greater that the sum of its pares |
|
|
mandatory or asperational |
in ethics it's either mandatory or aspirational |
|
|
Virginia Satir |
Experiental conjoint family therapy - healed via love which clashed with Minuchin Minuchin - family therapy was a science |
|
|
Satir Intrafamily communication four basic patterns that prevent good communication under stress |
placating (try to please everybody) blaming being overly reasonable (reasonable analyzer) being irrelevant
"family sculpting" family member places other family members in postings that symbolize their relationships with other members of the family. |
|
|
Carl Whitaker |
dean of experiential family therapy experiential symbolic family therapy - cognitive behavior therapist co-therapist are helpful |
|
|
Glasser |
psychotherapy of the absured |
|
|
David Premark's principle or law |
behaviorist - family member must complete a unpleasant task before he would be allowed to engage in pleasant task |
|
|
quid pro quo |
"one thing for another" behavioral contingency contract do something as long as other member does something |
|
|
Joseph Wolpe |
behaviorist systematic desensitization pairs feared mental imagery with relaxation to eliminate the fear |
|
|
Behaviorist family therapy |
functional analysis of behavior followed by operant conditioning modeling chaining and extinction |
|
|
Nathan Ackerman |
- child psychiatrist 1938 studied families - psychodynamic family counseling - concerned with internal feelings and thoughts of each individual and dynamics between |
|
|
introjects (psychoanalytic concept) |
internalizes the positive and negative characteristics of the objects with themselves |
|
|
splitting (psychoanalytic concept) |
splitting is when a client sees and object (another person) as all good or all bad |
|
|
Watzlack, Weakland, and Fisch |
First order change - changes that are superficial Second order change- involves an actual change in the family structure that alters an undesirable behavioral pattern |
|
|
dysthymia |
low level depression that occurs more days that not for at least one year in kids an teens two years in adults |
|
|
Cloe Madanes and Jay Haley |
strategic school of family counseling designing strategy for specific problems "strategic therapy" degree in communication and art |
|
|
double bind |
paradox in sense tha the client is told he can engage in a behavior that the person wishes to abate |
|
|
incongruous hierarchy |
Maddens believe that key to family function is to help children find more direct way to help their parents so that their symptoms no longer serve a viable purpose. (daughter breaking glass to get mom out of depression) Hayley states that a hierarchy malfunction is evident in dysfunctional families. - symptoms control the family when all else has failed |
|
|
Madanes "pretend techniques" |
family enacts a make believe scenario of the problem |
|
|
Restraining |
therapist may warn the family of individual about the negative consequences of change. restraining helps overcome resistance by suggesting that it might be best if the family does not change. |
|
|
positioning |
a helper accepts the client's predicament and the exaggerates the condition |
|
|
African-American families |
fewer getting married and out of wedlock counts for 2 out of 3 less likely to care about gender roles |
|
|
Bowen |
Intergenerational family therapy is differentiation differential - separate intellect from emotional self triangulation - when i dyad is under stress a third person is recruited to help stabilize the difficulty between the original dyad - even a child placed in the middle three generational pictorial diagram - genogram (family tree) |
|
|
Salvador Minuchin |
structural family therapy |
|
|
joining (technique in structural family therapy) |
therapist meets, greets, and attempts to bond with the family. using language similar to that of the family and mimesis which means that he will mimic communication patterns |
|
|
Ackerman - psychodynamic Haley - strategic Minuchin - structural Bowen - intergenerational and another intergenerational.. |
Hungarian analytically trained psychiatrist Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy relational ethics - healthy families can negotiate imbalances and preserve a sense of fairness and accountability Family legacy - expectations handed down from generation to generation Family ledger technique - multigenerationalbalnce sheet or accounting system |
|
|
perverse triangle |
two different family members in different hierarchy team up on another member |
|
|
Adler |
pioner in early history family therapy opened 30 child guidance clinics 1920s |
|
|
Carl Whitaker |
atheoretical promoted craziness and creativity with families not theory |
|
|
Solution-Oriented therapy |
focuses on the future |
|
|
Michael and Cheryl White and David Epston |
Narrative therapy - highlights stories in counseling |
|
|
Tom Anderson |
one way mirror and reflection treatment team |
|
|
Steve de Shazer |
brief solution-focused therapy (BSFT) skeleton keys - standard of stock intervention that will work for numerous problems BF sometimes uses a treatment team behind a oneway mirror, nevertheless, it is not required |
|
|
constructive and cognitive approaches |
newest |
|
|
Renee V. Davis Lloyd Lofquist |
PEC Person Environment Correspondence
TWA (Theory of Work Adjustment) career counseling model The person must fit the job |
|
|
coefficient of determination is computed by |
squaring the correlation coefficient .70 = 49% to get coefficient of non determination showing unique variance subtract from 100 = 51% |
|
|
Krumboltz |
"worldview generalization" social learning model of career development. learning not interest guide people to a career a. genetic endowment and special abilities b. environmental contains and events c. instrumental learning/association learning |
|
|
SCCT |
social-cognitive career theory self-efficacy |
|
|
Urie Bronfenbrenner |
National Headstart Program ecological systems theory (micro and macro systems) |
|
|
IQ of 50th percentile |
is 100 and is in the middle of the normal curve 84 is 115 70 or below is mentally retardation |
|
|
VRT |
Virtual Reality therapy (most high-tech) |
|
|
mean |
only measure of central tendency that reacts to every score |
|
|
Daniel Goleman |
EQ "emotional inteligente" he viewed EQ over IQ |
|
|
behavior therapies based on clinical conditioning |
treat phobias but also obsessive-compulsive disorder |
|
|
Meta-analysis or metaresearch |
occurs when several studies on the same topic are utilized in order to examine a hypothesis |
|
|
Barnum effect |
cleint will often accept a general psychological test report, horoscope, or palm reading and believe i applies specifically to them |
|
|
somatoform disorders |
physical conditions without physical or physiological causes |
|
|
Scott Peck |
"The road less traveled" 1978 RA helped religion and psychology gel |
|
|
Bulimia Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa |
eating disorder primarily in women 90% also eating disorders two binge eatings per week for 3 months |
|
|
Progress notes |
required by law
|
|
|
PCP |
Private Care Physicians (family doctor) |
|
|
NPI |
National Provider Identifier NPI number is needed for filing claims |
