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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
R1, P4

What are the items of Gross Income?
Wages, Interest, Dividends, State Tax Refunds, Alimony Received, Business Income, Capital Gain/Loss, IRA Income Pension & Annuity, Rental Income/Loss, K-1 Income/Loss, Unemployment Compensation, SS Benefits, Other Income
R1, P4

What are the items of Adjustments?
Educator Expenses, IRA Contributions, Student Loan Interest Expense, Tuition & Fee deduction, Health Savings Account, Moving Expenses, One Half Self-Employment FICA, Self-Employment Health Insurance, Self-Employment Retirement, Interest Withdrawal Penalty, Alimony Paid
RI, P4

What are the Itemized Deductions?
Medical(7% above AGI), Taxes-State/Local(Inc/Sales/Prop), Interest Expense(Home & inv.), Charity(50% of AGI), Casualty/Theft(10% above AGI), Misc.(2% above AGI), Other Misc.
R1, P7

Tax Due Date vs. Filing Date
Tax is due on or before April 15th. Return can be filed at any time after tax year, but tax is due April 15. Automatic 6-month Extension is to file and not to pay tax.
R1, P8

What are the Filing Status'?
Single(S)
Married Filing Jointly(MFJ)
Married Filing Separately(MFS)
Qualifying Widower(QW)
Head of Household(HH)
R1, P8

Filing Status, if one spouse dies during the year and the taxpayer can use the dead spouse exemption?
MFJ
R1, P9

Qualifying Widower requirements?

W=whole year
1) For 2 years after Spouse's Death, but can't remarry during the period; use of MFJ deduction & rates, but not exemption
2) Principal Residence for Dependent Child, son, stepson, daughter, stepdaughter
R1, P9

Head of Household Table
Dependent Lives With
Child Yes Yes
Parent Yes No
Relative Yes Yes
R1, P10

Personal Exemption details
1) Persons eligible to be claimed as a dependent on a taxpayer's return can't take the personal exemption for themselves
2) Each spouse receives a personal exemption
3) Spouse can claim other Spouse's exemption
4) MFS can claim in no gross income and not claimed by other taxpayer
5) Even is someone dies, your entitled to an exemption
R1, P11

Qualifying Child Reqs.

C.A.R.E.S.
C lose Relative
A ge Limit (19,24)
R esidency & Filing Requirements (>50%)
E liminate Gross Income Test
S upport Test Changes
R1, P11

Qualifying Relative Reqs.

S.U.P.O.R.T.
S upport (>50%) "Multi Test >10%
U nder specific taxable AGI
P recludes dependent filing MFJ
O nly Citizens
R elative Test (All)
T axpayer lives with whole year(cousins & foster parents)
R1, P16

Taxable vs. Nontaxable; Income & Basis
Event Income Basis
Taxable FMV FMV
Nontaxable N-0-NE NBV
R1, P16

Realization vs. Recognition?
Realization "Real World"(IRS) is accrual basis "GAAP"

Recognition "Date of Record" is cash basis, but allot of stipulations
R1, P17

Salareis & Wages?
Money
Property(FMV)
Cancellation of Debt
Bargain Purchases
Taxable Fringe Benefits
Portion of Life Insurance Premiums >$50K
Nontaxable Fringe Benefits
R1, P21

Types of Interest Income
General Rule: All Interest is Taxable

Federal Bonds
Individual Development Bonds
Corporate Bonds
New Banking Account
Installment Sale
Federal & State Obligations(tax refund)
R1, P21

Tax-Exempt Interest
"Reportable but not Taxable"

1) State & Local Gov. Bonds/Obligations
2) Bonds of US Possession
3) Series EE Bonds(used for EE, taxpayer or joint ownership, >age 24)
R1, P21

Kiddie Tax Table
Child's Tax
Unearned Income Rate

0-$950 0%
$950-1,900 Child's
>$1,901 Parent
R1, P22

Dividend Income: Taxable Amt, Lower Tax Rate, Tax Rates
Taxable Amt
Cash=Received
Prop=FMV

Lower Tax Rate
Stock must be held 60 days prior and after ex-dividend date

Tax rates
Most-15% Low-income-0%
R1, P23

Types of Tax Free Distributions

General Rule: Tax Free means "No Cash"
1) Return of Capital (return w/ no earnings)
2) Stock Split
3) Stock Dividend
4) Life Insurance (Premium Return)
R1, P23

State/Local Tax Refunds: Taxable vs. Nontaxable
Itemized=Taxable

Standard=Nontaxable
R1, P24

Alimony Requirements
1) Written agreement
2) Payments in cash or equivalent
3) Payments can't extend beyond death
4) Can't live in same household
5) Must be for alimony only
6) Can't file joint return

*Property Settlement is while married are nontaxable