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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Acceptance

Occurs when the party that the offer was made to agrees to the terms of the contract; may not be made immediately; must somehow be communicated to the party offering the contract

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

law making it unlawful to discriminate employees based on a disability

Breach of Contract

occurs when one party intentionally or unintentionally does not fulfill their contractual obligations

Collective Bargaining

occurs when employees and employers negotiate their salary and work requirements; usually involves the employees being represented by a union; governed by the National Labor Relations Act

Common Law

Judge-made law passed down over the years; governs everything except for the sale of goods

Competent

Able to execute the contract

Consideration

Legal term for the bargain occurring when one party gives something up and another party receives something in return

Contract

Legally enforceable document between two or more parties creating an obligation; usually regulated and enforced by the state in which it was made

Counteroffer

Occurs when the original offer of a contract is not accepted and a new offer is returned in the original offer's place; voids or nullifies the original offer; may be accepted, or modified by the party who made the original offer

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

law requiring employees and the Labor Department receive a detailed list of what each employee will receive when it is time to collect their pension; prevents fraud and allows the employees to see they are getting their fair share of money

Employment Discrimination Law

Laws aiming to prevent employment discrimination based on race, age, sex, religion or physical disability

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

federal organization which oversees most employment discrimination law including the Equal Pay Act and the Americans with Disabilities