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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is creative destruction? Shumpeter |
Revolutionisg the economic structure from within in which creating a new one incessantly requires the destruction of the old one in place. |
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What are the two ways of seeing change?
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incremental vs. strateic Reactive vs. Anticipatory |
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Nadler and Tushman Elements of change
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Tuning- Incremental and Anticipatory Adaption- Incremental and Reactive Frame Bending- Strategic and Anticipatory (Reorientation) Frame Breaking- Strategic and Reactive. (Recreation) |
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Explain Tuning.
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Used to improve efficiency but not in response to any identified problem.
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Explain Adaption.
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Made in response to external events such as new technlology and actions from competitor.
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Explain Frame Bending
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Strategic change which is internally driven after anticipating external events which could require change. Not about breaking the current frame. Difficult to achieve in complex organisations |
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Frame Bending is built on what four Principles?
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Initiating Change Content of change Leading change Achieving Change |
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Explain Frame Breaking |
Strategic changes caused by external events which leads to a radical departure from the past. The most risky and traumatic type of change Dialectical struggle between new and old identities. Relates to creative destruction |
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Where can Frame Breaking occur?
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Shifts in: Senior Management Culture Structure Values |
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Name the 7 stages Organizations go through during Change. |
1. Awareness 2. Experimentations 3. Understanding 4. Commitment 5. Education 6. Application 7. Integration |
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What is punctuated Equilibrium?
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Argues against the idea of continuous change. change is not continuous but punctuated by intermittent levels of inertia and action. |
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Who talks about punctuated Equilibrium? |
Gersick |
