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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
corporal punishment
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punishment involving the striking of a juvinile's body
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parens patriae
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principle allowing the state the right to intervene on behalf of a child
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delinquent offenders
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youths who committed acts that would be adult crimes under state, federal or local law
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status offenders
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youths who committed acts that would not be considered adult crimes under federal, state, or local law
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neglected children
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children who have been provided with inadequate shelter, food, clothing, or medical care
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abused children
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children who have been abused sexually, physically, and/or emotionally
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parental responsibility laws
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statutes in which parents are held responsible for and may be prosecuted for crimes committed by their children
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transfer/waiver hearing
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a hearing which a judge has sent out of juvinile court and into adult court
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age of majority
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age at which a person becomes an adult in the eyes of the law
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intake
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an informal processwhere court officials decide against a juvinile should be waived or not
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initial hearing
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juvinile court hearing
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preventative detention
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holding a person against his or her will because of the likelihood that the individual will commit a crime
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adjudicatory hearing
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procedure used to determine facts in a juvinile case
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disposition
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result of a case
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aftercare
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equivalent to parole in the juvinile justice system - the juvinile is supervised and assisted by a parole officer or social worker
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Gault
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juvilines have the right to notification of charges, to an attorney, to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and to remain silent
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Winship
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juviniles must be found delinquent by proof beyond a reasonable doubt in order to be convicted
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McKeiver v Pennsylvania
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juvinile trials are not required to have a jury
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Stephenson v Davenport
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school cannot have an overly broad anti-gang policy
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Massie v Henry
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school cannot regulate hair styles
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Tinker v DesMoines
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schools can censor anything that they can prove disrupts the educational process
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Bethel V Fraiser
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students do not have absolute First Amendment rights in school
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Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier
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schools can censor in-school publications if they can prove that the publications are inconsistent with the articles' purpose OR if the surrounding community can percieve that the school is endorsing teh message
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Pico v Island Trees
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just because a school board doesn't like a book doesn't mean they can just take it out of the school library
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Ingram v Wright
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corporal punishment in schools may be allowed granted that school board accepts it AND parents sign a permission form
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Simmons v Roper
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death sentence for juviniles is unconstitutional
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Burch v Barker
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student distribution of non-school-sponsired material cannot be prohibited by schools
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Fredericks v Morse
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educators may suppress student speech at school sponsored events that are in violation of the school's code
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Pottawatomie v Earls
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mandatory drug testing of students in extracurricular activities is constitutional
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Vernonia v Acton
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random drug testing of students is constitutional
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New Jersey v TLO
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search and seizure by school oficials without a warrant is constituational as long as it is deemed reasonable given teh circumstances
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Goss v Lopez
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a public school must conduct a hearing before subjecting a student to suspension
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Redding v Ssafford
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a strip searsh of a middle school student is unconstitutional when the school lacks reasons to believe that there is any immediate danger
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