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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aggressive communicators

Individuals who tend to focus on their own needs and become impatient when these needs are not met.

Assertive communicators

Individuals who tend to declare and affirm their own opinions. In doing this, however, they respect the rights of others to communicate in the same fashion.

Channel

A medium used to convey messages.

Communication

The exchange of information, feelings, thoughts, and ideas through verbal or other techniques.

Congruent communication

Communication in which the verbal and nonverbal aspects of the message match.

Credibility

The quality of being truthful, trustworthy and reliable.

Decode

The process of relating the message perceived to the receiver's storehouse of knowledge and experience and sorting out the meaning of the message.

Elderspeak

A speech style similar to baby talk, which communicates a message of dependence and incompetence to older adults.

Electronic communication

Transmitting information through e-mail, social networking, text messaging, and other electronic means.

Encoding

The selection of specific signs or symbols to transmit a message, such as which language and words to use, how to arrange the words, and what tone of voice and gesture to use.

Feedback

1. The mechanism by which some of the output of a system is returned to the system as input. 2. The response a receiver of a message gives to the message's sender.

Intimate distance

Communication that is characterized by body contact, heightened sensations of body heat and smell, and vocalizations that are low.

Message

Content that is actually said or written, the body language that accompanies the words, and how the words are transmitted.

Nonverbal communication

Transmitting information though gestures, facial expressions, or touch.

Passive communication

Individuals who focus on the needs of others. They often deny themselves any sort of power, which causes them to become frustrated.

Preception

Awareness and interpretation of stimuli; the ability of the individual to interpret the environment.

Personal distance

Communication characterized by moderate voice tones, less noticeable body heat and smell. Physical contact such as a handshake or touching a shoulder is possible.

Personal space

The distance people prefer in interactions with others.

Proxemics

The study of distance between people in their interactions.

Public distance

Communication that requires loud, clear vocalizations with careful enunciation.

Receiver

This is the third component of the communication process. The receiver is the listener, who listens, observes, and attends.

Response

This is the fourth component of the communication process; it is the message that the receiver returns to the sender. Also called feedback.

Sender

An individual or group who wishes to convey a message to another; can be considered the source-encoder.

Social distance

Communication characterized by a clear visual perception of the whole person. Body heat and odor are imperceptible, eye contact is increased, and vocalizations are loud enough to be overheard by others.

Territoriality

A concept of the space and things that an individual considers as belonging to the self.

Values

Personal beliefs about the truth and the worth of behaviors or objects; standards that influence behavior.

Verbal communication

Transmitting information through the spoken or written word.