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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Von Wright 1975 |
Broadbent's filter theory, words paired with shocks, GSR showed a reaction when words presented in unattended channel, unaware words were presented |
GSR |
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McKay 1973 |
Deutsch and deutsch late selection model, good meaning analysis in unattended channel |
Meaning analysis |
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Treisman & Riley 1969 |
Deutsch and deutsch late selection model, better meaning analysis on attended channel, should be no difference if all stimuli were fully analyses |
Better meaning analysis |
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Woldorff 1993 |
Selective attention, event related potentials, smaller activity for sounds in unattended ear, still some activity |
ERPs |
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Coch 2005 |
Selective attention, event related potentials in dichotomy listening task, greater in attended ear 100 ms after presentation, attended processed more |
ERPs, dichotic listening |
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Gray 1960 |
Selective attention, dichotic listening task, "who 6 there" "4 goes 1", order of report determined by meaning, selection based on semantics |
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Sperling 1960 |
Multi store model, sensory store, records all info, fragile, 3-4 items but longer delay = fewer items |
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Miller 1956 |
Short term memory, 7+/- 2 items |
7 |
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Gowan 2000 |
Short term memory, ~4 items |
~4 |
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Larsden, Baddeley & Andrade 2000 |
Working memory, phonological loop, 25% worse recall for phonologically similar words, speech based rehearsal |
Phonologically similar |
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Mueller 2003 |
Working memory, phonological loop, lower memory span with longer words, loop capacity determined by temporal duration |
Temporal duration |
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Majerus 2006 |
Working memory, phonological loop, capacity predicts vocabulary size |
Vocabulary size |
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Papagno, Valentine & Baddeley 1991 |
Working memory, phonological loop, articulatory suppression disrupts foreign-native word pairs but not native-native, implications for learning languages |
Native-native |
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Logie 1995 |
Working memory, visuospatial sketchpad, visual cache & inner scribe |
Cache, scribe |
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Klauer & Zhao 2004 |
Working memory, 2 tasks for same slave system = impaired performance, not impaired if in different slave systems |
2 tasks |
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Logie 2004 |
Working memory, central executive, fMRI studies show activation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in dual tasks only |
Dorsolateral |
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Baddeley 2002 |
Working memory, episodic buffer, good immediate recall dependent on capacity of EB and and efficient CE that is able to use the EB as a mediator |
Episodic buffer, immediate recall |
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Peterson & Peterson 1959 |
Forgetting, 90% of STM forgotten jn 18 seconds without rehearsal, but counted backwards in 3s so trace decay or displacement? |
18 seconds |
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Jacoby, Debner & Hay 2001 |
Forgetting, proactive interference, the bias towards older responses is due to a stronger association |
Proactive, association |
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Dewar 2007 |
Forgetting, retroactive interference, occurs when new info is similar to old info |
Retroactive, similar |
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Kane & Engle 2000 |
Forgetting, proactive interference, better able to resist if you have high attentional capacity |
Proactive, attentional capacity |
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Goddenn & Baddeley 1975 |
Forgetting, encoding specificity principle, divers learnt on the beach or in the water, recall was best in the same environment |
Divers |
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Thomson & Tulving 1976 |
Forgetting, encoding specificity principle, best recall with strong cues, worst with weak or mismatched cues |
Strong cues |
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Teasdale & Russel 1983 |
Forgetting, state dependent forgetting, bipolar, remembered positive or negative words more when in the corresponding emotional state |
State dependent forgetting |
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Linton 1975 |
Motivated forgetting, bias towards recall of pleasant memories |
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Ekstrand 1972 |
Forgetting, consolidation theory, sleeping after learning produces higher recall than being awake (81% vs 66%) due to consolidation earlier in the process |
Consolidation, sleeping |
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Rosen 1999 |
Attention, fMRI scans show higher activity with endogenous attention, effort full control |
fMRI, endogenous |
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Bohannon 1988 |
Flashbulb memories, stabilised if retrieved often |
Flashbulb, retrieved |
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Winningham 2000 |
Flashbulb, change considerably when first formed before becoming consistent, ebbinghaus curve |
Flashbulb, ebbinghaus |
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Talarico & Rubin 2003 |
Flashbulb memories, more vivid and accurate than everyday memories |
Flashbulb, vivid |
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Cubelli & Della Salla 2008 |
Flashbulb memories, distinctive memories, no interference from similar events |
Flashbulb, distinctive |
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Wade, Goring, Read & Lindsay 2002 |
False memories, false photos from childhood, believed it after the 3rd interview and told the story of the photo |
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Leif & Fetkewicz 1995 |
Recovered memories, memories recovered in therapy more likely to be false than spontaneously recalled |
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Loftus & Palmer 1974 |
Eyewitness testimonies, leading questions, watched the video of a car crash, contacted = lowest estimate of speed, smashed = highest |
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Loftus 1979 |
Eyewitness testimonies, focus effect, less likely to correctly identify a target when holding a weapon, attention drawn away from person |
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Valentine 2003 |
Eyewitness testimonies, focus effect, didn't affect identification of suspect in real life crimes |
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Forgetting |
Encoding failure, attention/rehearsal, ST capacity, trace decay, activated, excitation, 90% 18 seconds, displacement, capacity, recency, interference, compete, retroactive, proactive, retrieval failure, temporarily inaccessible, encoding specificity principle, cues, divers, state dependent, motivated, supression or regression, pain anxiety guilt, bias pleasant, consolidation, days to fix, vulnerable, sleeping |
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