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9 Cards in this Set

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Activation energy

The minimum amount of energy that colliding particles must have for them to react

Min ene

Successful collision

A collision between reactant particles that has enough energy for a reaction to happen

Lots of ene

concentration and pressure

-Increasing in the concentration of a solution or pressure of a gas increases the rate of reaction


-when the concentration of pressure is increased the reactant particles become more crowded this makes collisions more frequent

Increase one thing increased other


More crowded

Surface area to volume ratio

Lumps of a solid reactant get smaller surface area to volume ratio increases


The larger surface area to volume ratio the faster the reaction


When the ratio increases collisions are more frequent

Lumps bigger


Ratio increases

Surface area

The total area of all sides on the 3-D shape

Temperature and catalysts

Temperature increases more kinetic energy more collisions


More energy more collisions

Big temperature


More collisions

Catalysts

Speed up a reaction without being used up


Provide an alternative path with lower activation energy

Enzyme

A protein which catalyses all speeds up a chemical reaction

Carbon neutral

Not adding any more carbon into the atmosphere by burning it .