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7 Cards in this Set

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What is the mass and relative charge of a proton (positive)?

Mass: 1, Relative Charge: +1

Positive charge

What is the mass and relative charge of a neutron (neutral)?

Mass: 1, Relative Charge: 0

Neutral charge

What is the mass and relative charge of an electron (negative)?

Mass: 1/2000, Relative Charge: - 1

Negative charge

Describe the build-up of electrons in shells

The first shell can hold up to 2 electrons


The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons


The third shell can hold up to 8 elections



Remember that once there is more than 2, electrons are usually found in pairs

2, 8, 8

What are the outer electrons in an atom called?

Valency Electrons

These are the electrons that you bond with

What does this following phrase mean?: 'Every atom has an equal number of protons and electrons'

Neutral overall

Describe the proton number and the nucleon number

Proton number = Number of protons


Nucleon number = The number of protons and electrons



Note: The nucleon number is also called the mass number


Note: these numbers are usually called the mass number, with the nucleon number up the top and proton at the bottom