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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electrophile

+ charged species, metal ions, neutral electrons that are electron deficient

Addition of HX

Markonikov addition

Addition of HX

Alkene, HX in CH2Cl2, CH3COOH

Markonikov addition

H + ions go to the db carbon with most carbon, halide goes to least H carbon

CH3CH(Br)CH3

CCH3CH=CH2 + HBr

Antimarkonikov addition

Only done with HBr in ROOR

CH3CH2CH2Br

CH3CH=CH2+HBr in ROOR

Addition of water

H+, H2O

Addition of water

Carbocation formation

Antimarkonikov addition

Free radical formation

CH3CH(OH)CH2

CH3CH=CH2+H+

Addition of Br2 or Cl2

Low temp in CCl4

Addition of Br2 or Cl2

Enantiomer production

Formation of halohydrid

Addition of X2/H2O

All 5 reactions

Regioselective

Regioselective

1 compound formed