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63 Cards in this Set

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A binary compound

Is a compound that contained two types of atoms

CO , Na, Cl, CO2, BaF2, AlI3

Binary Iconic compound

Is a compound that contains two types of atoms, one of which is a metal

Metal=cation

Cation examples

Na = sodium ion


Ca= calcium ion


Al= aluminum ion

Examples of anions

F= fluoride ion


N= nitride ion


O= oxide ion

Binary ionic compound


3Na + p3- ——> Na3p

Sodium Phosphide

KF

Binary Compound


Potassium Fluoride

Binary that Contain metal

PbCl4—> Pb4 + 4Cl -


Lead (IV) Chloride

Numbers 1-10 Roman numerals qqq

I , II , III , IV , V , VI , VII , VIII , IX , X

Binary Molecular Prefix

Mono- 1 Di- 2 Tri-3 Tetra-4 Penta-5 Hexa-6 Hepta-7 Octa-8 Nona -

Polyatomic ions

Carbonate , hydroxide, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, sulfate

Polyatomic ions

Carbonate , hydroxide, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, sulfate

Carbonate

CO3 charge is Negative 2

Polyatomic ions

Carbonate , hydroxide, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, sulfate

In a chemical reactions ....

Atoms are neither created or destroyed

States of matter

Gas liquid solid aqueous

The reactants

Are what u start with on the left side of arrow

The products

Are what u end with , on the right side of the arrow

A precipitate is

A solid that is formed in a reaction between 2 aqueous soulutions

An insoluable

Is an ionic compound that does not dissolve in water

A strong electrolyte

A substance that when dissolved in water produces separated ions , dissolves and breaks up completely

What are strong electrolytes made of ?

Strong acids strong bases and insoluable salts

What are the 7 strong acids ?

HX - (X= Cl br I) Hydro__ic Acid


H

Carbonate

CO3 charge is Negative 2

Hydroxide

OH Negative 1 charge

Nitrate

NO 3 charge is negative 1

Phosphate

PO4 charge is negative 3

Ammonium

NH4 with a positive 1 charge

Sulfate

SO4 charge is negative 2

Binary Acids

Hydro_____ic Acid

Oxy Acids

___ic acids

Example of binary acids

Hydrosulfuric Acid


hydroiodic acid


Hydrosulfuric Acid

Polyatomic ions

Carbonate , hydroxide, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium, sulfate

In a chemical reactions ....

Atoms are neither created or destroyed

States of matter

Gas liquid solid aqueous

The reactants

Are what u start with on the left side of arrow

The products

Are what u end with , on the right side of the arrow

A precipitate is

A solid that is formed in a reaction between 2 aqueous soulutions

An insoluable

Is an ionic compound that does not dissolve in water

A strong electrolyte

A substance that when dissolved in water produces separated ions , dissolves and breaks up completely

What are strong electrolytes made of ?

Strong acids strong bases and insoluable salts

What are the 7 strong acids ?

HX - (X= Cl br I) Hydro__ic Acid


HClO3, HNO, H2SO4 ___ic acid


HClO4 perchloric Acid

Strong bases

MOH (M= all group 1)


ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Carbonate

CO3 charge is Negative 2

What group is soluable?

All group 1 and NH4 with positive 1 charge, NO3 with negative 1 charge

Weak electrolyte is

Dissolved complete but breaks up a little

An insoluable salt is

An ionic compound that doesn’t dissolve in water

Nonelectrolyte is

Molecular compound that dissolved in water but doesn’t break up into ions

A double displacement is

A reaction between 2 ionic compounds and they swap partners

Precipitation reaction is

Where one of the products is a insoluable salt (solid)

Acid is

A substance that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water

Base is

A substance that produces OH- ions when dissolved in water

When acid and base react what kind of a reaction do U get ?

Neutralization reaction

What is a salt?

An ionic compound

Hydroxide

OH Negative 1 charge

What is redox?

Oxidation reduction , metals transferred to non metals

Combustion is

Addition to Oxygen

Nitrate

NO 3 charge is negative 1

Phosphate

PO4 charge is negative 3

Ammonium

NH4 with a positive 1 charge

Sulfate

SO4 charge is negative 2

Binary Acids

Hydro_____ic Acid

Oxy Acids

___ic acids

Example of binary acids

Hydrosulfuric Acid


hydroiodic acid


Hydrosulfuric Acid