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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a solution in which the solvent is water
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aqeuous solution
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a statement using chemical formulas to describe the identities and relative amounts of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction
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chemical equation
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the process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances; occurrence can be indicated by changes in temperature, color, odor, and physical state
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chemical reaction
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in a chemical equation, the number written in front of a reactant or product; tells the smallest number of particles of the substance involved in the reaction
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coefficient
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a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light
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combustion reaction
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an ionic equation that shows all the particles in a solution as they realistically exist
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complete ionic equation
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a chemical reaction that occurs when a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds
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decomposition reaction
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a chemical reaction that involves the exchange of positive ions between two compounds and produces either a precipitate, a gas, or water.
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double-replacement reaction
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an ionic equation that includes only the particles that participate in the reaction
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net ionic equation
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a solid produced during a chemical reaction in a solution
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precipitate
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a substance formed during a chemical reaction
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product
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the starting substance in a chemical reaction
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reactant
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a chemical reaction that occurs when the atoms of one element replace the atoms of another element in a compound
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single-replacement reaction
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a substance dissolved in a solution
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solute
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the substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution
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solvent
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an ion that does not participate in a reaction and usually is not shown in an ionic equation
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spectator ion
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a chemical reaction in which two ore more substances react to yield a single product
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synthesis reaction
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