Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Metal |
Shiny, Malleable, Ductile, good conductors, solid at room temp (except mercury), usually denser than non-metals, active-react w/acid; very active- react w/water |
Ex. Iron, Copper, Nickel, Lead |
|
|
Non-metals |
Dull, brittle, lower melt/boil points than metals, gasses at room temp, poor conductors |
Fluorine, Phosphorus, Chlorine, Iodine |
|
|
Metalloids |
Don't fit in either group (have properties of both), semi conductors |
Ex. Silicon, Arsenic, Germanium, Antimony |
|
|
Element 1 |
Hydrogen |
H |
|
|
Element 2 |
Helium |
He |
|
|
Element 3 |
Lithium |
Li |
|
|
Element 4 |
Beryllium |
Be |
|
|
Element 5 |
Boron |
B |
|
|
Element 6 |
Carbon |
C |
|
|
Element 7 |
Nitrogen |
N |
|
|
Element 8 |
Oxygen |
O |
|
|
Element 9 |
Fluorine |
F |
|
|
Element 10 |
Neon |
Ne |
|
|
Element 11 |
Sodium |
Na |
|
|
Element 12 |
Magnesium |
Mg |
|
|
Element 13 |
Aluminum |
Al |
|
|
Element 14 |
Silicon |
Si |
|
|
Element 15 |
Phosphorus |
P |
|
|
Element 16 |
Sulfur |
S |
|
|
Element 17 |
Chlorine |
Cl |
|
|
Element 18 |
Argon |
Ar |
|
|
Element 19 |
Potassium |
K |
|
|
Element 20 |
Calcium |
Ca |
|
|
Four Main Ideas |
•Ancient Chemistry gave practical info on matter but not good undersanding •The first modern chemists found and named new elements •Elements = metals, non-metals, and metalloids •the PT orders the elements in rows based on mass and groups/columns of similar properties |
|
|
|
Ancient Chemistry |
Find & purify as many new elements as possible |
|
|
|
Ancient Chemistry |
Find & purify as many new elements as possible |
|
|
|
Alchemists |
Reflection on religious beliefs & attempt to blend natural and spiritual worlds |
|
|
|
Beginning of Modern Chemistry |
Experimentation & observation become more important. Realized existence of compounds & elements |
|
|
|
Berzelius |
Symbolic system to describe elements: 1) labeled by first letter of English or Latin name 2) if first letter used already, use first & second 3) first letter capital, second letter lowercase |
|
|
|
Mendeleev |
Ordered elements by mass, properties repeated, put in groups w/ both, left gaps when heaviest element didn't match w/properties |
|
|
|
Mendeleev |
Ordered elements by mass, properties repeated, put in groups w/ both, left gaps when heaviest element didn't match w/properties |
|
|
|
Dalton |
Discovered masses of elements in chemical reactions had certain proportions, figured out masses from that |
After chemical reaction, mass of oxygen is 8 times hydrogen, meaning oxygen is 16 times mass of hydrogen (one part oxygen, two parts hydrogen) |
|
|
Predicting |
Gaps specific w/ mass and properties, scientists could try to find right element or right mass if mass & properties not perfect |
|
|
|
General form of periodic table |
1940 |
|
|
|
Elements named after people |
Einsteinium, Bohrium, Rutherfordium |
|
|
|
Elements Named after places |
Francium, Gallium, Germanium, Scandium, Polinium |
|
|
|
Elements With First letter |
Boron, Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen |
|
|
|
Elements With First letter |
Boron, Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen |
|
|
|
Elements with first and second letter |
Helium, beryllium, Lithium, Neon, Calcium |
|
|
|
Elements With First letter |
Boron, Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen |
|
|
|
Elements with first and second letter |
Helium, beryllium, Lithium, Neon, Calcium |
|
|
|
Names entirely different from symbol |
Gold, Silver, Iron, Tugsten, Sodium |
|
|
|
What was new chemistry called? |
The reformed chemistry movement |
|
|
|
What was new chemistry called? |
The reformed chemistry movement |
|
|
|
How many elements were found in the 1700s and 1800s? |
1700s- 20 1800s- 51 |
|
|
|
What did the first modern chemists do that was different from Alchemists |
Test theories and observations/experiment, test substances to see if they could be broken down and found in what proportions |
|
