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Definition of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

Types of properties and if its different or similar

Isotopes have the same chemical properties


- same number of valence electrons


- similar chemical formula



Isotopes have different physical properties


- different density


- different boiling and melting point


- different rate of diffusion


* due to different Mr

1. Chlorine gas is made up of 75% chlorine-35 and 25% chlorine-37. Find out the Ar(average mass) of chlorine atom.

2. D had 2 isotopes, D-12 and D-13. Given that the Ar of D is 12. 011. Find their percentage abundance of D-12.

List the possible Mr of CO² if oxygen has 2 isotopes, oxygen-16 and oxygen-18.