Chapter 3 - "states Of Matter"

Front 1

What are the three most common states of matter?

Back 1

Solid, Liquid, and Gas

Front 2

The particles that make up matter are in constant ______________.

Back 2

Motion

Front 3

Matter is made up of two kinds of particles: ____________ and ___________.

Back 3

Atoms and molecules

Front 4

No definite shape or volume

Back 4

Gas

Front 5

Has a definite volume and takes shape of its container

Back 5

Liquid

Front 6

Has a definite shape and volume

Back 6

Solid

Front 7

The most common state of matter in the world

Back 7

Plasma

Front 8

These solids have a very orderly, three-dimensional arrangement of particles in a repeating pattern

Back 8

Crystalline

Front 9

These solids have particles that are not arranged in a pattern.

Back 9

Amorphous

Front 10

A force that acts on particles of a liquid. Makes the particles "clump" together and is the reason dew forms on grass in the morning.

Back 10

Surface Tension

Front 11

Water has a higher surface tension than oil. Explain what that means?

Back 11

Water particles clump together easier than gasoline.

Front 12

A liquid's resistance to flow.

Back 12

Viscosity.

Front 13

A liquid that has tiny particles of a solid suspended in it.

Back 13

Colloid.

Front 14

What is the most common colloid? Hint - Three letters.

Back 14

Gel

Front 15

Is gas a fluid?

Back 15

Yes

Front 16

Where will you find gas in the body?

Back 16

Air in the lungs

Front 17

Where will you find liquid in the body?

Back 17

Water, blood.

Front 18

Where will you find a solid in the body?

Back 18

Bones

Front 19

Almost all matter ________ when it gets hotter and __________ contracts when it gets cooler. Hint - Opposites

Back 19

Expands, contracts

Front 20

Liquids are fluid, but not ___________.

Back 20

Compressible

Front 21

Why is ice less dense than water? How can you tell?

Back 21

When ice freezes it becomes less dense and changes volume. The particles inside contract and make the ice be able to float in water.

Front 22

A measure of how fast particles in an object are moving.

Back 22

Temperature

Front 23

The amount of space an object takes up.

Back 23

Volume

Front 24

Particles of gas can be ___________.

Back 24

Compressed.

Front 25

The amount of force exerted on a given area of surface.

Back 25

Pressure

Front 26

Boyle's Law states that there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. So, if you decrease the volume of a container of a gas, the pressure will increase. The temperature is constant.

Back 26

READ OVER THIS AS MANY TIMES AS POSSIBLE.

Front 27

Charles' Law states that the temperature of a gas increases with an increase in volume. The pressure is constant.

Back 27

FREAKING MEMORIZE THIS.

Front 28

What does 'scuba' mean?

Back 28

Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus

Front 29

What are air thermometers usually filled with?

Back 29

Mercury or Colored Alcohol

Front 30

What was the flammable gas that caused the Hindenburg to explode?

Back 30

Hydrogen

Front 31

What was the date of the Hindenburg crash?

Back 31

May 6, 1937

Front 32

What is the SI unit for pressure?

Back 32

Pascal (Pa)

Front 33

What are the five major changes in state?

Back 33

Melting, freezing, evaporating, condensation, and sublimating

Front 34

The particles in liquid have more __________ than particles in ice.

Back 34

Energy

Front 35

The particles in steam have more _____________ than particles in liquid water.

Back 35

Energy

Front 36

To change a substance from one state to another heat must be added or __________.

Back 36

Removed.

Front 37

An Endothermic reaction occurs when energy is gained by a substance.

Back 37

An Exothermic reaction occurs when energy is removed from a substance.

Front 38

Melting (heat is getting added). Endo or Exo?

Back 38

Endo.

Front 39

Freezing (heat is getting taken away). Endo or Exo?

Back 39

Exo.

Front 40

(Endo (In) thermic (Heat))

Back 40

(Exo (out) thermic (heat))

Front 41

Is gallium (Ga) a metal?

Back 41

Yes

Front 42

What is unique about gallium?

Back 42

Because of it's low-melting point it is able to melt in your hand, and turn back into a solid in a matter of minutes.

Front 43

Is mercury (Hg) a metal?

Back 43

Yes

Front 44

What is unique about Mercury?

Back 44

It is always a metal and it is able to be broken up into smaller particles, or pieces.

Front 45

The change of a liquid to vapor, or gas, throughout the liquid.

Back 45

Boiling

Front 46

At which temperature (Celsius) does water normally boil at?

Back 46

100 degrees Celsius

Front 47

At which temperature (Celsius) does water boil at in Denver, Colorado? Why?

Back 47

95 degrees Celsius; Because the pressure is lessened at a higher altitude.

Front 48

What elements are found in antiperspirant?

Back 48

Aluminum and zinc.

Front 49

What is carbon dioxide in a solid state called?

Back 49

Dry Ice

Front 50

The ___________ Theory of Matter explains change in state.

Back 50

Kinetic.

Front 51

Is ice able to get colder once it freezes?

Back 51

Yes, the particles are always able to get closer together.

Front 52

When a liquid evaporates, the molecules become a vapor a the surface only. When a liquid boils, the molecules become a vapor __________ the liquid.

Back 52

Throughout the liquid