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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
· According to Hobbes and Locke, human nature was governed by
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natural laws
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· Life, liberty, and property are examples of
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natural rights
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believed that natural laws could be used to define economic systems
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physiocrat
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· Joseph II was an because he used Enlightenment ideas to bring social and political change
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enlightened despot
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· The powers of are defined and limited by laws
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constitutional government
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· An agreement by which people give up their natural state for an organized society----·
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social contract
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· A policy that allows business to operate without government interference----
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laissez faire
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· The natural forces of supply and demand----
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free market
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· A social gathering in which artists and thinkers exchange ideas----
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salons
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· A grand and complex artistic style----
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baroque
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· Thinkers during the Age of Reason challenged the established social order----
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by calling for a just society based on reason
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· Joseph II adopted Enlightenment ideas----
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to improve the life of his people
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· Which of the following was a feature of English government in the late 1700s?----
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a cabinet
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· Which of the following groups held the most political power in Britain?----
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landowning aristocrats
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· Montesquieu believed the purpose of the separation of powers was to----
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protect the liberties of the people
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· Which of the following is a true statement about European peasants during the Enlightenment?----
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the Enlightenment had little effect on their life
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· Which of the following helped Britain become a global power in the 1700s?----
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its strong navy
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· Which of the following groups had the right to vote in Britain in the 1700s?----
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male property owners
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· Government and church officials fought against Enlightenment ideas with----
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censorship
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· Salons were one area of the 18th century life that_____ controlled----
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women
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· Catherine II’s contribution of Russia was----
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an expanded empire
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· While the________ was disappearing in the west, it became more deeply rooted in Russia----
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enlightnment
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· The works of John Sebastian Bach were______ in nature----
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religious
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· The work of_____ helped to create a new style of classical composition----
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mozart
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· The writer of the statement—“Mon is born free, but is everywhere in chains,” was stated by this philosopher----
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rousseau
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· What philosopher would have stated—“In order to have liberty, it is necessary that the powers of government be separated?”----
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montesquieu
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· How did the creation of the United Kingdom help both England and Scotland?----
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created larger markets
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· The Tori party in Britain was made up primarily of----
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landowning aristocrats
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· How did war help Britain gain global prominence?----
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by increasing its territory and trading opportunities
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· How did business and commerce in England differ from business and commerce in France?----
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England put fewer restrictions on trade
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· What work did the majority of people in Britain do during the 1700s?----
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farmed
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· Which of the following did the Tories support?----
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broad powers for the monarch
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