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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
three major disorders in COPD?
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1. chronic bronchitis
2. emphysema 3. asthma |
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Examples of Lower respiratory infection?
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1. acute bronchitis
2.pneumonia 3.tuberculosis |
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pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lungs in the alveoli, caused by?
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Streptococcus pneuoniae bacteria
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tuberculosis cuased by?
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Receptor influence respiration?
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1. chemoreceptor
2. pulmonary stretch receptors |
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respiratory control center?
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1. inspiratory center
2. expiratory center |
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1. Eupnea?
2. hyperventilation? 3. hypoventilation |
1. normal respiratory rate
2. rapid and deep respiration 3.slow and shallow respiration |
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1. Dyspnea?
2. apnea? |
1. difficult breathing and ass. w/ hypoventilation
2. breathing stop for short time |
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cycles of alternatin apnea and hyperventilation?
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR)
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failure to resume breathing after a period of apnea?
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Respiratory arrest
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1. tital volume
2. vital capacity |
1. normal insp. and expiration
2. largest air breath out in one expiration |
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expiratory reserve volume?
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air that forcibly exhaled after expiring the tidal volume
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inspiratory reserve voulme?
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air that forcibly inspired above normal inspiration
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upper respiratory infection example?
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1. Rhinitis
2.Phyryngitis 3. Laryngitis |
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respiratory mucosa?
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the membrane that lines most of the air distribution tubes in the system
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respiratory membrane?
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separates the air in the alveoli from the blood in surrounding capillaries
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paranasal sinuses?
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frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, and ethmoidal
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tonsil?
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masses of lymphatic tissue
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auditory or uestachian tubes open?
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into the nasopharynx
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palatine tonsils located?
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in the oropharynx
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pharyngeal tonsil or adenoids located?
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in the nasopharynx
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lacrimal sacs drains?
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into the nasal cavity
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larynx or voice box (Adams' apple) located?
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below the pharynx
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the space between vocal cord?
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glottis
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a piece of cartilage that partially cover the opening oth the larynx?
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epiglottis
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respiratory organs include?
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nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
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respiratory system functions
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1. air distributor
2. gas exchanger |
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thin walled sacs?
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alveoli
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upper respiratory tract composed of?
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nose, pharynx, and larynx
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lower respiratory tract composed of?
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trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs
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