Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
three major disorders in COPD?
|
1. chronic bronchitis
2. emphysema 3. asthma |
|
|
Examples of Lower respiratory infection?
|
1. acute bronchitis
2.pneumonia 3.tuberculosis |
|
|
pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lungs in the alveoli, caused by?
|
Streptococcus pneuoniae bacteria
|
|
|
tuberculosis cuased by?
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
|
|
Receptor influence respiration?
|
1. chemoreceptor
2. pulmonary stretch receptors |
|
|
respiratory control center?
|
1. inspiratory center
2. expiratory center |
|
|
1. Eupnea?
2. hyperventilation? 3. hypoventilation |
1. normal respiratory rate
2. rapid and deep respiration 3.slow and shallow respiration |
|
|
1. Dyspnea?
2. apnea? |
1. difficult breathing and ass. w/ hypoventilation
2. breathing stop for short time |
|
|
cycles of alternatin apnea and hyperventilation?
|
Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR)
|
|
|
failure to resume breathing after a period of apnea?
|
Respiratory arrest
|
|
|
1. tital volume
2. vital capacity |
1. normal insp. and expiration
2. largest air breath out in one expiration |
|
|
expiratory reserve volume?
|
air that forcibly exhaled after expiring the tidal volume
|
|
|
inspiratory reserve voulme?
|
air that forcibly inspired above normal inspiration
|
|
|
upper respiratory infection example?
|
1. Rhinitis
2.Phyryngitis 3. Laryngitis |
|
|
respiratory mucosa?
|
the membrane that lines most of the air distribution tubes in the system
|
|
|
respiratory membrane?
|
separates the air in the alveoli from the blood in surrounding capillaries
|
|
|
paranasal sinuses?
|
frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, and ethmoidal
|
|
|
tonsil?
|
masses of lymphatic tissue
|
|
|
auditory or uestachian tubes open?
|
into the nasopharynx
|
|
|
palatine tonsils located?
|
in the oropharynx
|
|
|
pharyngeal tonsil or adenoids located?
|
in the nasopharynx
|
|
|
lacrimal sacs drains?
|
into the nasal cavity
|
|
|
larynx or voice box (Adams' apple) located?
|
below the pharynx
|
|
|
the space between vocal cord?
|
glottis
|
|
|
a piece of cartilage that partially cover the opening oth the larynx?
|
epiglottis
|
|
|
respiratory organs include?
|
nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
|
|
|
respiratory system functions
|
1. air distributor
2. gas exchanger |
|
|
thin walled sacs?
|
alveoli
|
|
|
upper respiratory tract composed of?
|
nose, pharynx, and larynx
|
|
|
lower respiratory tract composed of?
|
trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs
|
