Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Demeter
|
Goddess of Grain, "De" - "meter", Mother of Persephone, Sister of Zeus, daughter of Cronus and Rhea
|
|
Greek word "De"
|
Wheat
|
|
Greek word "meter"
|
Mother
|
|
Persephone
|
Daughter of Demeter.
Other name is Kore Roman Name : Proserpina Fertility of Crops |
|
Kore
|
Persephone's other Name
|
|
Proserpina
|
Persephone's Roman Name
|
|
Hades...
|
abducts Persephone and takes to underworld, later tricks her into eating pomegranate and so therefore must spend 1/3 of year with Hades
|
|
Demeter after Persephones abduction...
|
fasts for 9 days, heartbroken over the loss of her daughter, leads to Demeter @ Eleusis
|
|
Demeter @ Eleusis
|
Disguised as an old woman (CELEUS' PALACE) becomes nurse to Demophoon (Celeus and Metaneira's son), Reveals herself as Goddess and demands a temple
|
|
Demophoon
|
Son of Celeus and Metaneira. Is healed by Demeter (with Nectar and Ambrosia), he remains mortal but is ever honored.
|
|
After Demeter @ Eleusis...
|
She withdraws and famine comes upon the land
|
|
Zeus...
|
Condones Hades abducting Persephone. But once famine occurs he pleads with Demeter to come around, and she will as long as Persephone is returned
|
|
Pomegranate Seeds...
|
Hades tricks Persephone into eating the pomoegranate which represents sexual union and force Persephone to stay with Hades for 1/3 of the year. Its as if she lost her virginity to Hades
|
|
Mystery cult
|
After Demeter restores fertility, these Elesusian cults form. Require a secret initation but promise of a happy afterlife (not imortality)
"Myo" & "Mystai" |
|
Triptolemus
|
Messenger of Demeter. Passes on agricultural knowlegde.
|
|
"Parthenos"
|
Greek for "virgin"
(Persephone and Pomegrante seeds) |
|
"Myo"
|
Greek for "to squint"
(Mystery Religion) |
|
"Mystai"
|
"Squinters" or "Initiates"
(Mystery Religion) |
|
"Telesterion"
|
"Hall of Initiation"
--The sanctuary of Demeter |
|
"Hierophant"
|
"Revealer of Sacred Things"
--The Sanctuary of Demeter "Things said, things shown, things done" According to hostile Christians: Heira = Sexual intercourse or genitalia |
|
"Kykeon"
|
Barley-meal, mint and water
|
|
3 stages of Initiation
|
Lesser Mysteries, Greater Mysteries, Epopteia = "The beholding"
|
|
Ceres
|
Demeters Roman Name - "Cereal"
|
|
Charter Myth
|
Foundation of worshipof Demeter at Eleusis
|