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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are evidence based approaches to treatment? |
Approaches that have been grounded in theory and proven to work |
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What are theories and why are they important? |
Social constructs that organize philosophy for how problems develop and the ideas that professionals use as a way to help others |
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What is multiculturalism? |
Multiculturalism refers to working with people who have difference in ability, religion, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, etc... A multicultural counselor recognizes these differences and takes that into consideration when working with client s |
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How should abstinence be viewed according to Brown? |
It should be viewed as the beginning not the end |
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Why should clinician s use MI and CBT in active use or early treatment? |
In the early stages, clients benefit from practical considerations related to motivation and challenging negative thinking that maintains substance use |
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What are are Brown's four stages in the recovery process? |
Active use- user tries to deny that they have a problem and is unwilling to change Transition- the period of realization that the user has a problem and is the beginning of abstinence Early recovery- users commit to changing their lives and finding alternative ways to combat issues Ongoing recovery- users really start to get in the swing of long term recovery |
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What is addiction? |
Compulsive, persistent use of substances, despite adverse/ negative consequences; characterized by tolerance and withdrawal |
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Substance misuse |
Use outside of what was intended |
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What is tolerance? |
Needing more of a substance to get the same effect |
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What is withdrawal? |
sign of addiction; presence of psychological and physical symptoms when user reduces or discontinues use of a substance |
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What is a dual relationship? |
Common ethical concern in counseling when clinician enters into a secondary relationship with the client (ie business, romantic, etc...) |
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What is 42 CFR? |
Federal regulation stating that substance abuse counselors cannot disclose any identifying information about clients |
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How many people report using illicit drugs vs engaging in heavy episodic drinking in 2008? |
20.1 million over the age of 12 ( roughly 8 percent) currently use illicit drugs, while 58.1 million (23.3 percent) reported engaging in heavy episodic drinking |
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How much did addiction cost the U.S. in 2008? |
$559 billion |
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What is binge drinking? |
Five or more drinks in one sitting within a two week period |
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What is the more clinical term for addiction? |
Dependence |
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Explain the biopsychosocial model |
A model of health that integrates the effects of biological, cognitive/behavioral, and social factors on health and illness |
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What are the four key principles of ethical practice? |
Autonomy- ensurance of the clients right to choose what happens Beneficence- promoting good for others Malfeasence- doing no harm to the client when taking action Justice- fair and equitable treatment of all clients |
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Explain the disease model of addiction? |
A belief that addiction is a chronic, progressive, deteriorating condition of the brain that cannot be cured but can be managed; characterized by a loss of control. There are two camps: subsceptibility that is inherent and exposure to illicit substances |
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What is informed consent? |
Ethical mandate requiring counselors to educate their clients about all aspects of treatment available to enable them to make an informed decision |
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Explain the moral model of addiction |
Cause of addiction is the result of someone who makes poor choices because they are weak and sinful |
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Explain the psychological model of addiction |
Cause of addiction is related to a psychological disturbance. Viewed as a coping mechanism to stress |
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What is the final common pathway? |
Addiction is the end result of many factors that increase the risk of use; similar to the biopsychosocial model |
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Explain the sociocultural model of addiction |
Environmental factors, such as family, peers, and economic class are factors in causing addiction |
