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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Direct materials

Materials that become an integral part of finished product


Ex: plastic in iPod

Direct labor

Labor easily traced to individual units aka "Touch labor" (direct labor workers usually touch product)

Indirect labor

Part of manufacturing overhead. Labor costs of those not directly working products ex: janitors, guards, supervisors

Manufacturing overhead

All but DM & DL.


EX: indirect materials & labor, production machine repairs, production facility: utilities, property taxes, depreciation, insurance etc

Selling costs

Incurred to secure customer orders. Advertising, shipping, commissions, sales salaries, cost of finished goods warehouse

Administrative costs

Costs associated with General management. Executive compensation, accounting, PR costs

Product costs/Inventoriable Costs

Costs involved in acquiring or making product. Attach to goods until sold then moved to COGS

Period Costs

all costs that are not product costs. All selling and administrative costs

Prime cost

DM cost + DL cost

Conversion cost

DL Cost + Manufacturing overhead cost


Variable cost

Increases and decreases with activity level, cost per unit is constant


Increases and decreases with activity level, cost per unit is constant

Fixed cost

Total cost not affected by activity level, cost per unit lowers with higher output. Cost per unit higher with lower output


Total cost not affected by activity level, cost per unit lowers with higher output. Cost per unit higher with lower output

Cost Of Goods Sold

COGs: Beg inv + purchases -end inv

Contribution Margin

Sales Rev - variable expenses