Cdl: 2.2

Front 1

2.1 To drive a vehicle safely, you must be able to control its _______ and __________. Safe operation of a commercial vehicle requires skill in: Accelerating, Steering, Stopping, & Backing Safely.

Back 1

Speed; Direction

Front 2

2.2.1 Speed up smoothly and gradually so the vehicle does not jerk. Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage. When pulling a trailer, rough acceleration could damage the coupling. When starting ___________________ with good traction, there is often no need for the parking brake.

Back 2

bus on a level surface

Front 3

2.2.2 Hold the steering wheel firmly with both hands. Your hands should be on ______ sides of the wheel.

Back 3

Opposite

Front 4

2.2.3 Push the brake pedal down _________. The amount of brake pressure you need to stop the vehicle will depend on the ______ of the vehicle and how quickly you need to stop. Control the pressure so the vehicle comes to a smooth, safe stop. If you have a manual transmission, push the clutch in when the ______ is close to idle.

Back 4

Gradually; speed; engine

Front 5

2.2.4. Because you cannot see everything behind your vehicle, _________ is ALWAYS dangerous. Avoid backing whenever you can. When you park, try to park so _______ _____________________ when you leave.

Back 5

You will be able to pull forward

Front 6

2.2.4. When you have to back, here are a few simple safety rules . . . ?

Back 6

Start in the proper position, Look at your path, Use the mirrors on both sides, Back slowly, Back and turn toward the driver's side whenever possible, Use a helper whenever possible.

Front 7

2.2.4. Start in the proper position:

Put the vehicle in the best position to allow you to back safely. This position will ________ on the type of _________ to be done.

Back 7

Depend, backing.

Front 8

2.2.4. Look at Your Path:

Look at your line of travel before you begin. Get out and walk around the vehicle. Check your clearance to the sides, overhead, in, and near the path your vehicle will take.

Back 8

A1

Front 9

2.2.4. Use Mirrors on Both Sides:

Check the outside mirrors on both sides frequently. Get out of the vehicle and check your path if you are unsure.

Back 9

A2

Front 10

2.2.4. Back Slowly:

Always back as slowly as possible. Use the lowest reverse gear. That way you can more easily correct any steering errors. You also can stop quickly, if necessary.

Back 10

A3

Front 11

2.2.4. Back and Turn Toward the Driver's Side:

Back toward the driver's side so you can see better. Backing toward the right side is very dangerous because you cannot see as well. If you back and turn toward the driver side, you can watch the rear of your vehicle by looking out the side window. Use driver side backing even if it means going around the block to put your vehicle in this position. The added safety is worth it.

Back 11

A4

Front 12

2.2.4. Use a Helper:

Use a helper when you can. There are blind spots you cannot see. That's why a helper is important. The helper should stand near the back of your vehicle where you can see the helper. Before you begin backing, work out a set of hand signals that you both understand. Agree on a signal for "stop."

Back 12

A5

Front 13

2.2.5 Backing with a Trailer:

When backing a car, straight truck, or bus, turn the steering wheel toward the direction you want to go. When backing a trailer, turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction. Once the trailer starts to turn you must turn the wheel the other way to follow the trailer.

Whenever you back with a trailer, try to position your vehicle so you can back in a straight line. If you must back on a curved path, back toward the driver's side so you can see. Back slowly so you can make Corrections before you get too far off course.

Back 13

A4