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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The distance measured north or south on the earths surface
Latitude
Imaginary lines that run East and West
Latitude
The distance measured east or west on the earths surface
Longitude
Imaginary lines that run North and South
Longitude
North, South, East, West
Cardinal Directions
The points halfway between Cardinal Directions
Intermediate Directions
NE, NW, SE, SW
Intermediate Directions
Used to measure distance on a map
Map Scale
A table used to explain what symbols mean on a map or chart
Map Key (Legend)
The zero meridian used as a line for measuring east and west (longitude)
Prime Meridian
The imaginary boundary between the North and South hemispheres (zero degrees latitude)
Equator
A group of places that have similar attributes and distinct boundaries
Formal Region
A group of places connected by movement focused around one central place
Functional Region
A group of places that is defined by peoples feelings and attitudes
Perceptual Region
The position of a place in relation to another place
Relative Location
The exact position on the earth in which a place can be found
Absolute Location
An imaginary line that circles the earth at 23.5 degrees South latitude
Tropic of Capricorn
An imaginary line that circles the earth at 23.5 degrees North latitude
Tropic of Cancer
An imaginary line that circles the earth at 66.5 degrees North latitude
Arctic Circle
An imaginary line that circles the earth at 66.5 degrees South latitude
Antarctic Circle
To bring in merchandise, commodities, workers etc. from a foreign country
Import
To ship merchandise, commodities, workers etc. to another country
Export
North American Free Trade Agreement
NAFTA
An agreement for free trade between US, Canada, and Mexico
NAFTA
A person who moves from place to place to get work
Migrant Worker
Farming with the goal of providing the basic needs for self and family
Subsistence Farming
The raising of crops or livestock to sell in markets
Commercial Farming
A farm crop grown for sale and profit
Cash Crops
An economic activity that uses or takes natural resources directly
Primary Economic Activity
An economic activity where people use raw materials to produce or make new products of greater value
Secondary Economic Activity
An economic activity where people seek to serve others
Tertiary Economic Activity
An economic activity that focuses on the transferring of information, such as a teacher or researcher
Quaternary Economic Activity
A small scale manufacturing operations using very little technology
Cottage Industries
A large scale manufacturing operation
Commercial Industries
An economic system that is controlled by a single central government
Command Economy
An economic system where decisions about production are determined by supply and demand
Market Economy
An economic system based on the idea of subsistence farming
Traditional Economy
Total value of all goods and services produced within a country in one year
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Total value of all goods and serviced produced within a country in one year divided by the population
Gross National Product (GNP)
A large estate farmed by many workers
Plantations
The watering of farmland with water drawn from rivers or wells
Irrigation
The process of stripping the land of its trees
Deforestation
The careful utilization of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion
Conservation
Tourism that encourages environmental awareness
Ecotourism
7 large landmasses of the earths surface
Continents
A half of the earth
Hemisphere
A figure displaying the directions of the cardinal directions on a map
Compass rose
Something representing something else by association; located on a key or legend
Symbols
Symbols to help locate places or objects on a map
Locators
A representation of a countries boundaries, capitols or other important features
Political Map
A representation of physical features such as mountains, rivers, lakes, etc.
Physical Map
A map showing the elevation of different physical objects
Elevation Map
A map showing the change in elevation of an area
Relief Map
A map showing the formation of history through the changing of political boundaries thought time
Historical Map
A map showing how a certain element (population, oil reserves, religion, etc) is placed around the world
Distribution Map