Cambridge 6 T 1 P 2

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Deliver

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Verb1. TAKE SOMETHING SOMEWHERE [intransitive and transitive] to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person: The morning mail has just been delivered. Do you deliver on Saturdays?deliver something to somebody They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village. I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday

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Pace

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/peɪs/ noun1. SPEED OF EVENTS/CHANGES [singular] the speed at which something happens or is donepace of The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.at a steady/slow etc pace Public spending continues to rise at a steady pace

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Trade

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I. trade1 /treɪd/ noun[Word Family: noun: trade, trader, trading; verb: trade]1. BUYING/SELLING [uncountable] the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries Synonym : commercetrade between There has been a marked increase in trade between East and West. international trade agreements unfair trade practices

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Compound

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1. technical a substance containing atoms from two or more elements ⇒ element: man-made organic compoundscompound of Sulphur dioxide is a compound of sulphur and oxygen.2. a combination of two or more parts, substances, or qualitiescompound of Teaching is a compound of several different skills

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Border

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1. the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or the area close to this line: To cross the border, you will need a valid passport.border between the border between the US and Mexicoborder with regular patrols along the border with Franceon the border a market town on the border of England and Wales

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Explosion

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[countable] a sudden or quick increase in the number or amount of something: the population explosion in Indiaexplosion of the recent explosion of interest in Latin music and dance

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Commerce

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com‧merce /ˈkɒmɜːs $ ˈkɑːmɜːrs/

the buying and selling of goods and services Synonym : trade: measures promoting local commerce and industry

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Barrier

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1. a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do: He advocated the removal of trade barriers.barrier to Problems with childcare remain the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work.barrier between barriers between doctors and patients noun

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Quota

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an official limit on the number or amount of something that is allowed in a particular periodquota on The government has imposed quotas on the export of timber. The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports.quota for Several countries have now set quotas for cod fishing noun

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Assume

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1. to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof Synonym : presumeassume (that) I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out.it is/seems reasonable to assume (that) It seems reasonable to assume that the book was written around 70 AD. Verb

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Instantly

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Thesaurusimmediately very soon after something else happens, and without any delay: Sam immediately offered to help.at once immediately – used especially for emphasis: Remove the pie from the oven and serve at once.

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Shipment

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ip‧ment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ noun [uncountable and countable]a load of goods sent by sea, road, or air, or the act of sending themshipment of a shipment of grain

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Tie up

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بریدن ، انسداد ، بستن ، پیچیدن ، مقید کردن ، حبس کردن ، قانون ـ فقه: اعتصاب ، ورزش: بریدن دونده

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Friction

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1. [uncountable and countable] disagreement, angry feelings, or unfriendliness between people Synonym : tensioncause/create friction Having my mother living with us causes friction at home.friction between the usual frictions between parents and their teenage childrenfriction with His independent attitude was a constant source of friction with his boss

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Dominate

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dominatus, past participle of dominari 'to rule', from dominus 'lord']1. [intransitive and transitive] to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things: The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. New Orleans dominated throughout the game. Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. Education issues dominated the election campaign.2. [transitive] to be larger and more noticeable than anything else in a place: The cathedral dominates the city.—dominating adjective

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Commodity

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محصول جنس کالا

I. product/raw materialADJ. basic, important, primary | cheap | expensive | rare, scarce Coal is becoming a rare commodity.export, marketable, saleable | perishable | agricultural, industrial basic agricultural commodities

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Disproportionately

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بطور نامتناسب

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Flow

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GOODS/PEOPLE/INFORMATION [countable usually singular] the movement of goods, people, or information from one place to anotherflow of the flow of funds from the US to Europe There has been a steady flow of people leaving the area

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Component

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com‧po‧nent1 W2 AC /kəmˈpəʊnənt $ -ˈpoʊ-/ noun [countable][Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: present participle of componere; ⇒ compound2]one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system etc Synonym : constituent: companies that make electronic components for computer productscomponent of each component of their workkey/major/important etc component Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle

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Con

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con‧cen‧trat‧ed /ˈkɒnsəntreɪtəd, ˈkɒnsəntreɪtɪd $ ˈkɑːn-/ adjective[Word Family: verb: concentrate; noun: concentration; adjective: concentrated]1. a concentrated liquid or substance has been made stronger by removing water from it: concentrated orange juice a concentrated cream detergent2. [only before noun] showing a lot of effort or determination: He made a concentrated effort to improve his work.

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Freight

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1. [uncountable] goods that are carried by ship, train, or aircraft, and the system of moving these goods: freight services We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight

بار (کشتی) ، محموله ، قیمت حمل ، کرایه کردن ، کرایه کشتی ، هزینه حمل ، (کرایه حمل کالا باکشتی یا کامیون و غیره) ، کرایه کشتی ، بار کشتی

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Domestic market

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بازار داخلی

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Pose

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1. CAUSE PROBLEM [transitive] to exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty etcpose a threat/danger/risk Officials claim the chemical poses no real threat.pose something to/for somebody/something The events pose a challenge to the church’s leadership. Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration

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Aeroplane

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a flying vehicle with wings and at least one engine Synonym : plane

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Availability

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میزان در دسترس بودن

CollocationsavailabilitynounADJ. easy, ready the easy availability of many illegal drugsgeneral, wide, widespread | greater, increased | limited | land, staff, ticket, etc.VERB + AVAILABILITY check, ensure Before travelling we must ensure the availability of petrol and oil

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Deregulat

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English Dictionaryde‧reg‧u‧late /ˌdiːˈreɡjəleɪt, ˌdiːˈreɡjʊleɪt/ verb [transitive usually passive]to remove government rules and controls from some types of business activity: industries that have been deregulated—deregulation /diːˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən, diːˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ noun [uncountable

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Swift

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I. swift1 /swɪft/ adjective[Language: Old English]1. happening or done quickly and immediately: My letter received a swift reply. She shot a swift glance at Paul.swift to do something They were swift to deny the accusations.2. [only before noun] moving, or able to move, very fast: a swift runner She wiped her tears away in one swift movement

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Capsize

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واژگون کردن کشتی ،

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Deregulate

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English Dictionaryde‧reg‧u‧late /ˌdiːˈreɡjəleɪt, ˌdiːˈreɡjʊleɪt/ verb [transitive usually passive]to remove government rules and controls from some types of business activity: industries that have been deregulated

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Haulier

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حمل کننده ، بازرگانی: حمل کننده محموله های سنگین برروی جاده

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Restriction

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1. [countable] a rule or law that limits or controls what people can dorestriction on restrictions on immigration a 50 mph speed restrictiontrade/travel restrictionsimpose/place restrictions on something The law imposed new financial restrictions on private companies.strict/tough/tight restriction tougher restrictions on alcohol advertisinglift/remove a restriction Restrictions on trade were lifted

انحصار ، قید شرط ، محدود کردن ، منع کردن ، ممنوعیت ، تحدید ، تضییق ، جلو گیری ، منع ، محدودیت

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Deter

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English Dictionaryde‧ter /dɪˈtɜː $ -ˈtɜːr/ verb (past tense and past participle deterred, present participle deterring) [transitive][Date: 1500-1600; Language: Latin; Origin: deterrere, from terrere 'to frighten']to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results ⇒ deterrent: The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors.deter somebody from (doing) something The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing.REGISTERIn everyday English, people usually say put someone off rather than deter someone: Don’t let a few problems put you off.

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