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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the function of the mitochondria?

The mitochondria produces energy from sugar by the process of 'cellular respiration'. This organelle is known as the 'power station of the cell'

What organelle is used for the transport of substances throughout the cell?

Vesicle

What is the function of the lysosome?

The lysosome is known as the 'digestive system' of the cell. It contains enzymes that break up waste, foreign materials and debris for the cell.

What is the major part of the Cell Membrane?

The phospholipid bilayer

What are the three things wedged inside the cell membrane?

Cholesterol, Carbs and Protein

To be efficient at absorbing materials, what must a cell have that is large?

A large surface area to volume ratio.

What is diffusion?

The spreading of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a concentration gradient. This transport is a passive one, meaning it does not require energy.

What is the organelle responsible for the commanding of the cell?

Nucleus

What do organelles do plant cells contain that animal cells do not?

A large vacuole, chloroplast and cell wall.

What organelle is responsible for protein assembling?

Ribosomes