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174 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
independant
|
The variable you change in an experiment.
|
|
|
dependant
|
The variable that is affected by The change of The Independant variable
|
|
|
experimental group
|
The group that gets The change of The Independant variable. compared to control group
|
|
|
control
|
The group that is compared to.
|
|
|
constants
|
the things that stay the same in an experiment
|
|
|
4 characteristics of living things?
|
"organization ,growth and development, response to the environment, and reproduction"
|
|
|
metric chart
|
Kilo - Hecto - Deka - Basic - DECI - Centi - Milli
|
|
|
The 2 Main rules of the metric system are?
|
LSR and SLL (larger to smaller unit moves decimal to right) (smaller to larger unit move decimal to left)
|
|
|
what does diahram do?
|
limit amount of light on specimin
|
|
|
total mag?
|
eyepiece x objective lense
|
|
|
infrence?
|
An educated guess.
|
|
|
infrence we discussed?
|
aquarium tank will be used to grow plants
|
|
|
Qualitative?
|
using your senses
|
|
|
Quantitative?
|
using numbers or data
|
|
|
What kind of data do scientists prefer?
|
Quantitative
|
|
|
4 main organic compound groups:
|
"Protiens, Carbs, Lipids, Neucleaic Acids"
|
|
|
amino acids monomers of protein:
|
they are building blocks of proteins
|
|
|
atomic #?
|
# of protons or electrons
|
|
|
Mass #?
|
Protons plus Neutrons
|
|
|
"find value for ""*"" :atomic # (*) | mass # (*) | 146 (neutrons) | 92 (protrons) | 92 (electrons) |"
|
Uranium | U | atomic # (92) | mass # (238) | 146 | 92 | 92 |
|
|
|
Why are Carbon's covalent bonds important?
|
Connects hydrogen and oxygen molecules
|
|
|
Compare cellulose and glycogen:
|
cellulose is plant carbs : glycogen is animal carbs
|
|
|
whats meant by carb's 1:2:1 ratio:
|
carbon to hydrogen to oxygen
|
|
|
MyPyramid.gov: Main Parts:
|
all of the information involving all of the food groups
|
|
|
Saturated:
|
bad ldl single bond
|
|
|
Unsaturated:
|
good HDL double bond.
|
|
|
specific info about you from mypyramid.gov:
|
my pyramid planner
|
|
|
"Review Delphic Oracle. What caused her ""visions""?"
|
Hydrocarbons seeping through the ground caused hallucinations.
|
|
|
3 Main parts of most Cells?
|
"Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm, nucleus/nucleoid."
|
|
|
Prokaryotic:
|
Neucleoid (Bacteria)single celled organisms.
|
|
|
Eukaryotic:
|
Neucleus (Plants and Animals)multi-celled organisms.
|
|
|
Compare and Contrast: plant and animal cells
|
"Animal cell: no cell wall, smaller vacoule, no chloroplast : Plant cell: Cell wall, larger vacuole, and chloroplast."
|
|
|
solute does what
|
dissolves in the solovent
|
|
|
solovent does what
|
dissolves the solute
|
|
|
Hypertonic:
|
Concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside.
|
|
|
Hypotonic
|
Concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than inside the cell.
|
|
|
Isotonic:
|
The concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to that inside the cell.
|
|
|
Organelle means?
|
specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function
|
|
|
Cell Theory:
|
"Every organism made of cells, Cells are made from Cells, Cells are the smallest unit of life."
|
|
|
SEM
|
Scanning electron microscope.
|
|
|
TEM
|
Transmission electron microscope.
|
|
|
Osmosis means?
|
Diffusion (movement) of fluid through semi-permeable membrane from a solution.
|
|
|
Diffusion means?
|
Movement of water.
|
|
|
Why are diffusion and osmosis important to your cells?
|
Brings water in and out of the cell.
|
|
|
"Why are cell membranes ""semi-permiable""?"
|
They decide what comes in or out of a cell.
|
|
|
Describe basic structure of Eukaryotic cells:
|
Bi-layer of protein.
|
|
|
What is ATP?
|
The energy produced from cellular respiration.
|
|
|
Why are you cells mitochondrion so imortant to your existance?
|
They give our cells energy for us to live.
|
|
|
Photosynthesis:
|
Process by which organisms (mainly plants) use sunlight energy (solar energy) to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars.
|
|
|
Formula for Photosynthesis:
|
12(water) + 6 (carbon) = 6 (oxygen) + glucose + 6(water)
|
|
|
Where in the chloroplast do each of the reactions of photosythesis occur?
|
"Thykloid membrane, Stroma"
|
|
|
Autotrophs:
|
make their own food
|
|
|
Heterotrophs:
|
don’t make their own food
|
|
|
What are Pigments and why are they important for photosynthesis?
|
They attract the sunlight needed for photosynthesis.
|
|
|
Carrotniods
|
orange
|
|
|
Phycoblins
|
"red, gren, blue"
|
|
|
Clorophylls
|
a & b yellow/green
|
|
|
xanthrophylls
|
yellow-brown
|
|
|
Anthocyanin
|
"red, purple, blue"
|
|
|
Why do leaves change color in the fall?
|
The chlorophyll decays.
|
|
|
"Why is photosythesis an ""endergonic"" reaction?"
|
It uses sunlight as intial energy.
|
|
|
Why are stroma important to plants?
|
Controls the amount of water coming into a cell.
|
|
|
Why is photosynthesis important to your existance?
|
All organisms need food but we all rely on those that can produce their own through photosynthesis.. welcome to the food chain.
|
|
|
Cellular Respiration:
|
Process of which sugars are produced into energy through oxidation.
|
|
|
Cellular Respiration Formula:
|
6(water) + glucose + 6(oxygen) = 12(water) + 6 (carbon)
|
|
|
Anaerobic:
|
Uses no oxygen and only produces about 2 ATP.
|
|
|
Aerobic:
|
Uses oxygen and produces 36 ATP.
|
|
|
What are the 2 main kinds of anaerobic respiration-fermentation? Compare and Contrast.
|
Alcoholic fermentation(used when fruit etc. breaks down) & lactate fermentation (when muscles are excerted and need more energy)
|
|
|
Why aren't there anaerobic elephants?
|
Because they are to big to be supported anaerobically.
|
|
|
What is glycolysis?
|
Splitting of glucose molecules.
|
|
|
What are the 3 main stages of aerobic respiration?
|
Glycolisis; Creb Cycle; Electron Transfer chain.
|
|
|
Examples of anaerobic organisms:
|
Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Fungi; Yeast.
|
|
|
Food/beverages we consume due to fermentation/ food microbiology?
|
"Yogurt, Pickles, Cheese, Alchoholic Beverages."
|
|
|
Why is Cellular Respiration important to your existance?
|
Gives us the needed energy to live from our lives
|
|
|
Fast Twitch:
|
Muscles needed for short bursts of strength (usually strenuous)
|
|
|
Slow Twitch:
|
Muscles needed for extended strength.
|
|
|
3 main parts of the cell cycle?
|
"interphase, mitosis, cytoplasmic division"
|
|
|
What is a karyotype?
|
Picture of a chromosome.
|
|
|
List the 4 main characteristics of all cancer cells.
|
"Grow and divide abnormally, cytoplasm altered, weakend adhearision, random mitosis"
|
|
|
Haploid:
|
number of sex cells
|
|
|
Diploid:
|
Doubled haploid number.
|
|
|
Asexual
|
Exact copy of parent cell/ only one set of DNA causing no tolerance to diseases.
|
|
|
Sexual:
|
DNA from both parents causing diversity.
|
|
|
What are the basic differences between the cytoplasmic division of plant and animal cells?
|
Plant division is more difficult and must go through cell plate formation due to its cell wall.
|
|
|
Why is mitosis important to you?
|
Helps repair old cells and grow new ones.
|
|
|
Why is Meiosis important to you?
|
Grows and rebuilds sex cells needed for reproduction.
|
|
|
What is the significance of HeLa cells?
|
"Allows researchers to conduct expierements and gather information on cancer cells, allowing them to search for a cure/treatments."
|
|
|
independant
|
The variable you change in an experiment.
|
|
|
dependant
|
The variable that is affected by The change of The Independant variable
|
|
|
experimental group
|
The group that gets The change of The Independant variable. compared to control group
|
|
|
control
|
The group that is compared to.
|
|
|
constants
|
the things that stay the same in an experiment
|
|
|
4 characteristics of living things?
|
"organization ,growth and development, response to the environment, and reproduction"
|
|
|
metric chart
|
Kilo - Hecto - Deka - Basic - DECI - Centi - Milli
|
|
|
The 2 Main rules of the metric system are?
|
LSR and SLL (larger to smaller unit moves decimal to right) (smaller to larger unit move decimal to left)
|
|
|
what does diahram do?
|
limit amount of light on specimin
|
|
|
total mag?
|
eyepiece x objective lense
|
|
|
infrence?
|
An educated guess.
|
|
|
infrence we discussed?
|
aquarium tank will be used to grow plants
|
|
|
Qualitative?
|
using your senses
|
|
|
Quantitative?
|
using numbers or data
|
|
|
What kind of data do scientists prefer?
|
Quantitative
|
|
|
4 main organic compound groups:
|
"Protiens, Carbs, Lipids, Neucleaic Acids"
|
|
|
amino acids monomers of protein:
|
they are building blocks of proteins
|
|
|
atomic #?
|
# of protons or electrons
|
|
|
Mass #?
|
Protons plus Neutrons
|
|
|
"find value for ""*"" :atomic # (*) | mass # (*) | 146 (neutrons) | 92 (protrons) | 92 (electrons) |"
|
Uranium | U | atomic # (92) | mass # (238) | 146 | 92 | 92 |
|
|
|
Why are Carbon's covalent bonds important?
|
Connects hydrogen and oxygen molecules
|
|
|
Compare cellulose and glycogen:
|
cellulose is plant carbs : glycogen is animal carbs
|
|
|
whats meant by carb's 1:2:1 ratio:
|
carbon to hydrogen to oxygen
|
|
|
MyPyramid.gov: Main Parts:
|
all of the information involving all of the food groups
|
|
|
Saturated:
|
bad ldl single bond
|
|
|
Unsaturated:
|
good HDL double bond.
|
|
|
specific info about you from mypyramid.gov:
|
my pyramid planner
|
|
|
"Review Delphic Oracle. What caused her ""visions""?"
|
Hydrocarbons seeping through the ground caused hallucinations.
|
|
|
3 Main parts of most Cells?
|
"Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm, nucleus/nucleoid."
|
|
|
Prokaryotic:
|
Neucleoid (Bacteria)single celled organisms.
|
|
|
Eukaryotic:
|
Neucleus (Plants and Animals)multi-celled organisms.
|
|
|
Compare and Contrast: plant and animal cells
|
"Animal cell: no cell wall, smaller vacoule, no chloroplast : Plant cell: Cell wall, larger vacuole, and chloroplast."
|
|
|
solute does what
|
dissolves in the solovent
|
|
|
solovent does what
|
dissolves the solute
|
|
|
Hypertonic:
|
Concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside.
|
|
|
Hypotonic
|
Concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than inside the cell.
|
|
|
Isotonic:
|
The concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to that inside the cell.
|
|
|
Organelle means?
|
specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function
|
|
|
Cell Theory:
|
"Every organism made of cells, Cells are made from Cells, Cells are the smallest unit of life."
|
|
|
SEM
|
Scanning electron microscope.
|
|
|
TEM
|
Transmission electron microscope.
|
|
|
Osmosis means?
|
Diffusion (movement) of fluid through semi-permeable membrane from a solution.
|
|
|
Diffusion means?
|
Movement of water.
|
|
|
Why are diffusion and osmosis important to your cells?
|
Brings water in and out of the cell.
|
|
|
"Why are cell membranes ""semi-permiable""?"
|
They decide what comes in or out of a cell.
|
|
|
Describe basic structure of Eukaryotic cells:
|
Bi-layer of protein.
|
|
|
What is ATP?
|
The energy produced from cellular respiration.
|
|
|
Why are you cells mitochondrion so imortant to your existance?
|
They give our cells energy for us to live.
|
|
|
Photosynthesis:
|
Process by which organisms (mainly plants) use sunlight energy (solar energy) to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars.
|
|
|
Formula for Photosynthesis:
|
12(water) + 6 (carbon) = 6 (oxygen) + glucose + 6(water)
|
|
|
Where in the chloroplast do each of the reactions of photosythesis occur?
|
"Thykloid membrane, Stroma"
|
|
|
Autotrophs:
|
make their own food
|
|
|
Heterotrophs:
|
don’t make their own food
|
|
|
What are Pigments and why are they important for photosynthesis?
|
They attract the sunlight needed for photosynthesis.
|
|
|
Carrotniods
|
orange
|
|
|
Phycoblins
|
"red, gren, blue"
|
|
|
Clorophylls
|
a & b yellow/green
|
|
|
xanthrophylls
|
yellow-brown
|
|
|
Anthocyanin
|
"red, purple, blue"
|
|
|
Why do leaves change color in the fall?
|
The chlorophyll decays.
|
|
|
"Why is photosythesis an ""endergonic"" reaction?"
|
It uses sunlight as intial energy.
|
|
|
Why are stroma important to plants?
|
Controls the amount of water coming into a cell.
|
|
|
Why is photosynthesis important to your existance?
|
All organisms need food but we all rely on those that can produce their own through photosynthesis.. welcome to the food chain.
|
|
|
Cellular Respiration:
|
Process of which sugars are produced into energy through oxidation.
|
|
|
Cellular Respiration Formula:
|
6(water) + glucose + 6(oxygen) = 12(water) + 6 (carbon)
|
|
|
Anaerobic:
|
Uses no oxygen and only produces about 2 ATP.
|
|
|
Aerobic:
|
Uses oxygen and produces 36 ATP.
|
|
|
What are the 2 main kinds of anaerobic respiration-fermentation? Compare and Contrast.
|
Alcoholic fermentation(used when fruit etc. breaks down) & lactate fermentation (when muscles are excerted and need more energy)
|
|
|
Why aren't there anaerobic elephants?
|
Because they are to big to be supported anaerobically.
|
|
|
What is glycolysis?
|
Splitting of glucose molecules.
|
|
|
What are the 3 main stages of aerobic respiration?
|
Glycolisis; Creb Cycle; Electron Transfer chain.
|
|
|
Examples of anaerobic organisms:
|
Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Fungi; Yeast.
|
|
|
Food/beverages we consume due to fermentation/ food microbiology?
|
"Yogurt, Pickles, Cheese, Alchoholic Beverages."
|
|
|
Why is Cellular Respiration important to your existance?
|
Gives us the needed energy to live from our lives
|
|
|
Fast Twitch:
|
Muscles needed for short bursts of strength (usually strenuous)
|
|
|
Slow Twitch:
|
Muscles needed for extended strength.
|
|
|
3 main parts of the cell cycle?
|
"interphase, mitosis, cytoplasmic division"
|
|
|
What is a karyotype?
|
Picture of a chromosome.
|
|
|
List the 4 main characteristics of all cancer cells.
|
"Grow and divide abnormally, cytoplasm altered, weakend adhearision, random mitosis"
|
|
|
Haploid:
|
number of sex cells
|
|
|
Diploid:
|
Doubled haploid number.
|
|
|
Asexual
|
Exact copy of parent cell/ only one set of DNA causing no tolerance to diseases.
|
|
|
Sexual:
|
DNA from both parents causing diversity.
|
|
|
What are the basic differences between the cytoplasmic division of plant and animal cells?
|
Plant division is more difficult and must go through cell plate formation due to its cell wall.
|
|
|
Why is mitosis important to you?
|
Helps repair old cells and grow new ones.
|
|
|
Why is Meiosis important to you?
|
Grows and rebuilds sex cells needed for reproduction.
|
|
|
What is the significance of HeLa cells?
|
"Allows researchers to conduct expierements and gather information on cancer cells, allowing them to search for a cure/treatments."
|
