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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
name the 6 kingdoms
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Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
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Name the three shapes of bacteria
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Basillus- rod shaped
Cocus- spherical Sprillum-spiral |
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Invertebrates with bilateral symmetry
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Arthropods, annelids, mollusks
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Invertebrate animal phyla that have radial symmetry
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Echinoderms, Cnidarians
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Invertebrates wiht a gastrovascular cavity
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poriferia, cnidarians,
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
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evolved first; most primitive
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prokaryote
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Kingdom Eubacteria
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Common bacteria; both beneficial and harmful to humans; three general shapes;
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Protists
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diverse eukaryotivc mostly unicellular
freshwater or amrine three forms of movement: flagellum-whiplike tail cilia-hairlike projections Pseudopodia- extended cytoplasm Three types: animal like (protoaoza plant like (algae) fungus like (slimes and water molds) |
movement
# of types and what they are |
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animal vocab
dorsal ventral cranial caudal media |
top
bottom toward the head towards the side towards the middle (center) |
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Animal characteristics
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complex, multicellular, heterotroplic, eukaryote
specialization movement symmetry- bilateral or radial cephalization vertebrates/invertabrates sexual reproduction |
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Phylum Porifera
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Sponges
aquatic, pore-bearing no true tissue/organs no symmetry can reproduce sexually or asexually-hermaphroditic Sissil: attach don't move filter feeders |
symmetry
reproduction habitat how it feeds |
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Phylum Cnidarian
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Animals with stinging cells and tentecles
radial symmetry have tissues and few simple organs 2 cell layers Gastrovascular cavity Specialized cells for defense and prey Nerve net Two body plans- polyp, and Medusa |
semmerty
insides cells net body plans |
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Phylum Platyhelminths
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Flatworms
free-living or parasitic bilateral symmetry Gastrovascular cavity Primitive organs Gas exchange w/en. thru diffusion cephalization planarian |
what it is
how it lives symmerty digestive organs head? |
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Phylum Nematoda
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Roundworms
Digestive tract w/ 2 openings Trichinella in undercooked pork |
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Phylum Mollusca
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Mollusks
Mostl bilateral symmetry Radula Three classes: Gastropoda: most have shell open circulatory Bivalvia: unique opening and closing shell-no head Cephlaupod- free swimming; closed circulatory; chromaphores |
symmerty
toungue three classes |
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Phylum Annelid
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segmented worms
Advantages: segemented coelom enables different parts of the body to contract and expand independently Cephalization CLOSED circulatory system well developed digestive circulatory and nervous and respiratory systems |
advantages
head? circulatory |
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Phylum Annelid
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segmented worms
Advantages: segemented coelom enables different parts of the body to contract and expand independently Cephalization CLOSED circulatory system well developed digestive circulatory and nervous and respiratory systems |
advantages
head? circulatory |
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Phylum Arthropoda
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Arthropoids- segmented and jointed feet
hard exoskeleton for protectiona nd support bilateral symmerty OPEN circulatory system breathe thru spericals compound eyes |
symmetry
circulatory |
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Phylum Echinodermata
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spiny skinned animals
(penta) radial symmerty NO cephalization endoskeleton made of calcium carbonate plates water vascular system tube feet External fertilization |
endoskeleton
feet symmetry |
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Class Agnatha
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Jawless fish
descendents of first fish no jaws, oaltes or scales Cartilage skeleton, eel-like body |
descendents of
no... skeleton ...like body |
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Class Chondrichthyes
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Cartaliage fish
cartaliage skeleton movable jaws paired fins carnivorous |
skeleton
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Class Osteichthyes
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Bony fish *fish most firmiliar with
bony skeleton swim bladder to control byoyancy Scales to protect and reduce water resistance |
skeleton
bladder |
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Class ASmphibia
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moved onto land to escape preditors and take advantage of new rescources
aquatic larvae terrestrial adult moist thin skin w/o scales webbed feet w/o claws breathe w/gills lungs and skin |
moved
larvae to adult skin feet breathe |
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Class Reptilia
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50 mya
AMNIOTIC EGG- embryo encased in self contained aquatic enviornment scales made of keratine prevent water loss have lungs cold-blooded |
special egg
scales blood |
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Class Aves
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140 mya birds
wings, feathers, no teeth lightweight skeleton make of fused skeletal parts large sternum extremely efficiant respritory system body temp warmer than humans |
skeleton
respritory large.... |
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Class Mamimalia
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4 chambered heart
warm-blooded hair/fur produce milk for young single jaw bond, specialized teeth appeared during time of dinosaurs Three types: Monotremes-lay eggs Marsupials-born early and develop in mother's pouch Plavental- complete development in womb |
heart
blood young teeth dino three types |