Bio 7 Lab Practical 1

Front 1

Back 1

Gram positive bacteria on top, gram (-) on the bottom

Front 2

Back 2

cocci, bacilli, spirlla

Front 3

Back 3

Hint 3

Domain: Bacteria

Kingdom: Proteobacteria

Organism: Gonorrhea

Front 4

oil immersion - my color was lighter brown

Back 4

Hint 4

Domain: Bacteria

Kingdom: Spirochetes

Org: Treponema

Front 5

mine was more blue. Identify the two structures

Back 5

Hint 5

Domain: Bacteria

Kingdom: Cyanobacteria

Org: Anabena

heterocysts, vegetative cells

Front 6

mine was a lighter green

Back 6

Hint 6

Domain: Bacteria

Kingdom: Cyanobacteria

Org: Oscillatoria

Front 7

stage?

Back 7

Hint 7

Domain: Eukarya

S.G. Excavata

K: Diplomonadida

Org: Giardia

Others are in cyst stage, this is non-cyst

Front 8

Back 8

Hint 8

D: Eukarya

S.G: Excavata

K: Parabasala

Org: Trichomonas

Front 9

4 structures

Back 9

Hint 9

D: Eukarya

S.G. Excavata

K: Euglenozoa

P: Euglenophyta

Org: Euglena

DEAD specimen - eye spot, flagellum, nucleus, chloroplasts

Front 10

4 structures

Back 10

Hint 10

D: Eukarya

S.G. Excavata

K: Euglenozoa

P: Euglenophyta

Org: Euglena

LIVE specimen - eye spot, flagellum, nucleus, chloroplasts

Front 11

Back 11

Hint 11

D: Eukarya

S.G. Excavata

K: Euglenozoa

P: Kinetoplastida

Org: Trypanosoma

Front 12

2 features?

Back 12

Hint 12

D: Eukarya

S.G. SAR

K: Alveolata

P: Dinoflagellata

Org: Ceratium

two flagella with grooves, unicellular chitinous plates

Front 13

Back 13

Hint 13

D: Eukarya

S.G: SAR

K: Alveolata

P: Apicomplexa

Org: Plasmodium - pigments within the cells (trypanosome is outside). Causes malaria

Front 14

2 structures

Back 14

Hint 14

D: Eukarya

S.G.: SAR

K: Alveolata

P: Ciliophora

Org: Paramecium

macronucleus, cilia

Front 15

Back 15

Hint 15

D: EukaryaS.G.: SARK: AlveolataP: CiliophoraOrg: Parameciummacronucleus, cilia

Front 16

Defining feature?

Back 16

Hint 16

D: Eukarya S.G.: SAR K: Alveolata P: Ciliophora Org: Vorticella

stalk

Front 17

strands are hyphae, bulbs are?

Back 17

Hint 17

Review this in tutoring! Picture doesn't quite match what I have drawn (mine was also green)

D: Eukarya

S.G. SAR

K: Stramenopila

P: Oomycota

Org: Saprolegnia

Water mold, oogonium

Front 18

defining feature?

Back 18

Hint 18

D: Eukarya

S.G. SAR

K: Stramenopila

P: Bacillariophyta

O: diatoms/ diatomaceous earth

silica cell walls (2 part test)

Front 19

3 body parts and name of special pigment

Back 19

Hint 19

D: Eukarya

S.G. SAR

K Stramenopila

P: Phaeophyta

Org: Marcocystis

holdfast, stipe, blades, fucoxanthin

Front 20

2 defining features?

Back 20

Hint 20

D: Eukarya

S.G. SAR

K: Rhizaria

P: Foraminifera

Org: forams

calcium carbonate test - globular pseudopodia

Front 21

name of pigment?

Back 21

Hint 21

D: Eukarya

S.G. SAR

P: Rhodophyta

phycoerythrin

Front 22

state?

Back 22

Hint 22

D: Eukarya

S.G. Archaeplastida

P: Chlorophyta

Org: Spirogyra

vegetative state

Front 23

state?

Back 23

Hint 23

D: EukaryaS.G. ArchaeplastidaP: ChlorophytaOrg: Spirogyra

conjugative state

Front 24

Back 24

Hint 24

D: Eukarya

S.G. Archaeplastida

P: Chlorophyta

Org: Oedogonium

Front 25

Back 25

Hint 25

D: Eukarya

S.G. Archaeplastida

P: Chlorophyta

Org: Volvox

Dead specimen

Front 26

Back 26

Hint 26

D: EukaryaS.G. ArchaeplastidaP: ChlorophytaOrg: Volvox

Live specimen

Front 27

state?

Back 27

Hint 27

D: EukaryaS.G. ArchaeplastidaP: ChlorophytaOrg: Spirogyravegetative state

Live specimen (looks the same as microscope)

Front 28

2 structures

Back 28

Hint 28

D: Eukarya

S.G.: Unikonta

Clade: Amoebazoa

K: Mycetozoa

P: Tublinids

O: Amoeba proteus

nucleus, pseudopodia

Front 29

1 structure

Back 29

Hint 29

D: Eukarya S.G.: Unikonta Clade: Amoebazoa K: Mycetozoa P: Tublinids O: Amoeba proteus,

pseudopodia

Live slide

Front 30

Back 30

Hint 30

D: Eukarya

SG: Archaeplastida

P: Chlorophyta

Org: Ulva

Front 31

cytoplasmic streaming in branching network.

? Ask if this or one below is on test?

Back 31

Hint 31

D: Eukarya

S.G.: Unikonta

Clade: Amoebozoa

K: Mycetozoa

P: Myxogastrida

Org: Physarium

Front 32

3 structures

Back 32

Hint 32

D: Eukarya

S.G.: Unikonta

Cl: Opisthokonta

K: Fungi

P: Zygomycota

Org: Rhizopus

sporangiophore, sporangium, (septate) hyphae

Front 33

Back 33

see other side

Hint 33

septate and aseptate hyphae

Front 34

3 structures

Back 34

Hint 34

D: Eukarya

S.G. Unikonta

Clade: Opisthokonta

K: Fungi:

P: Ascomycota

Org: Penicillium

conidiophore, conidia, (aseptate) hyphae

note: my slide was pink

Front 35

feature

Back 35

Hint 35

D: Eukara

S.G.: Unikonta

Clade: Opisthokonta

K: Fungi

P: Chitridomycota

Org: Allomyces

flagellated zoospores

Front 36

stage/ feature?

Back 36

Hint 36

D: EukaryaS.G.: UnikontaCl: OpisthokontaK: FungiP: ZygomycotaOrg: Rhizopus

zygote/ zygosporangium

Front 37

Can't find photo close to what we looked at. See notebook

Back 37

see other side

Hint 37

D: Eukarya S.G.: Unikonta Cl: Opisthokonta K: Fungi P: Zygomycota Org: Rhizopus

developing zygospores

Front 38

3 structures

Back 38

see other side

Hint 38

D: Eukarya

S.G. Unikonta

Clade: Opisthokonta

K: Fungi

P: Zygomycota

O: Rhizopus

sporangium, sporagniophore, zygote

Front 39

Back 39

Hint 39

D: Eukarya S.G.: Unikonta Cl: Opisthokonta K: Fungi P: Zygomycota Org: Rhizopus

Dissecting microscope

Front 40

2 structures - how many spores are there supposed to be?

Back 40

Hint 40

D: Eukarya

S.G. Unikonta

Clade: Opisthokonta

P: Ascomycota

Org: Peziza

Ascus, ascospores

Front 41

Back 41

see other side - dissecting

Hint 41

D: Eukarya

S.G. Unikonta

Clade: Opisthokonta

P: Basidiomycota

Org: Mushroom

Front 42

5 parts

Back 42

Hint 42

D: EukaryaS.G. UnikontaClade: OpisthokontaP: Basidiomycota

pileus, gills, stipe, annulus, vulva

Front 43

3 structures

Back 43

Hint 43

D: Eukarya S.G. Unikonta Clade: Opisthokonta P: Basidiomycota O: Coprinus

basidium, basidiospores, gills

Front 44

Back 44

Hint 44

D: Eukarya

S.G.: Unikonta

Clade: Opisthokonta

K: Fungi

Front 45

can't find anything like my first drawing for 7.1 - review notebook or tutoring - It's supposed to be a gametophyte..?

Back 45

see other side

Hint 45

D: Eukarya

S.G.: Archaeplastida

K: Plantae

P: Bryophyta

mnium

Front 46

2 structures

Back 46

Hint 46

D: EukaryaS.G.: ArchaeplastidaK: PlantaeP: Bryophyta Org: mnium

sporophyte/ capsule, spores, no vascular tissue

Front 47

Name of overall structure and one feature

Back 47

Hint 47

D: EukaryaS.G.: ArchaeplastidaK: PlantaeP: Bryophyta Org: mnium

archegonium (female), egg

Front 48

name of overall structure and one feature

Back 48

Hint 48

D: EukaryaS.G.: ArchaeplastidaK: PlantaeP: Bryophyta Org: mnium

antheridium (male), sperm

Front 49

name of overall structure?

Note: this varies from drawing

Back 49

Hint 49

D: EukaryaS.G.: ArchaeplastidaK: PlantaeP: Bryophyta Org:

mnium

protonema (just after spore)

Front 50

Back 50

Hint 50

D: Eukarya

S.G.: Archaeplastida

K: Plantae

P: Monilophyta

Org: ferns, horsetail, whisk ferns

Front 51

Back 51

Hint 51

D: EukaryaS.G.: ArchaeplastidaK: PlantaeP: Hepatophyta Org: Liverworts/ Marchantia

umbrella is gametophyte, second slide is also gametophyte

Front 52

Back 52

Hint 52

D: Eukarya S.G.: Archaeplastida

K: Plantae P: Cycadophyta Org: Cycads

Front 53

Back 53

Hint 53

E: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Ginkgophyta Org: Ginkgo

Front 54

overall structure - worth reviewing in tutoring

Back 54

Hint 54

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Coniferophyta Org: Gymnosperms/ Conifers

pine staminate cone

Front 55

can't find a photo for the fern lifecycle

Back 55

see other side

Hint 55

see other side

Front 56

Back 56

Hint 56

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Coniferophyta Org: Gymnosperms/ Conifers

Pine embryo

Front 57

Back 57

Hint 57

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Coniferophyta Org: Gymnosperms/ Conifers

pine ovulate cone

Front 58

Back 58

Hint 58

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Coniferophyta Org: Gymnosperms/ Conifers

pine staminate cone

Front 59

Back 59

Hint 59

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Coniferophyta Org: Gymnosperms/ Conifers

males are significantly smaller and lack seeds. scale = sporophylls

Front 60

Back 60

Hint 60

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Coniferophyta Org: Gymnosperms/ Conifers

pine pollen

Front 61

Monocots vs. Dicots

- cotyledons?

- vascular bundles?

- roots?

- veins?

- flower parts?

Back 61

M:

1 cotyledon

scattered/ closed

fiborous roots

parallel veins

in 3's or multiples

Hint 61

D:

2 cotyledons

in a ring

tap roots

netted veins

petals: 4's or 5's

Front 62

Monocot or Dicot?

Back 62

Monocot or dicot?

Hint 62

Monocot

Dicot

Front 63

Draw and label a flower and all it's parts, including sporophyll layers

Back 63

see other side

Hint 63

This diagram is missing some

Front 64

3 kinds of fruit and an example:

Back 64

Simple (one ovary) - apricot

Aggregate (multiple ovaries) - raspberries

Multiple - many flowers form fruit (pineapple)

Hint 64

Front 65

Draw and label a megaspore seed

Back 65

Hint 65

ignore filiform apparatus and add integument

Front 66

Monocot or Dicot? Practice labelling the parts

Back 66

Monocot or Dicot? Practice labelling the parts

Hint 66

Monocot or Dicot? Practice labelling the parts

Front 67

Practice Drawing the general alternation of generations lifecycle

Back 67

look this up in your notes

Hint 67

something like this

Front 68

definition of science:

Back 68

see other side

Hint 68

A systemetized, mechanistic, causalistic discipline where generalizations to unknowns are determined through observation and experimentation

Front 69

practice H-W problems

Back 69

see other side

Hint 69

see other side

Front 70

Draw and label the male and female reproductive structures of a flowering plant

Back 70

Hint 70

Front 71

Practice labelling the flower model

Back 71

see other side

Hint 71

see other side

Front 72

Just in case: the lab manual mentions photoperiodism - how the flower measures minutes of dark during the day and knows when to flower

Back 72

see other side

Hint 72

see other side

Front 73

Also identify pollen sac

Back 73

Hint 73

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lilium

male gametophyte

Front 74

Back 74

see other side

anther - sporangenous tissue

Hint 74

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lilium

male gametophyte - anther, before pollen sacs start dividing

Front 75

Back 75

Hint 75

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lilium

germinating pollen: pollen grain, pollen tube

Front 76

unique feature

Back 76

Hint 76

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lilium

pollen: generative + tube cell

Front 77

Back 77

Hint 77

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lilium

also find megasproangium

Front 78

4 structures

Back 78

Hint 78

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lilium

OVULE: ovule, megasporagium, megaspore, integument

Front 79

3 structures

Back 79

see other side

Hint 79

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Capsella

mature embryos: apical meriste,, bending cotyledons, root tip

Front 80

3 structures

Back 80

see other side

Hint 80

D: Eukarya SG: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Lima bean?

cotyledon, seed coat, embryo

Front 81

Practice identifying structures

Back 81

practice identifying structures

Hint 81

see notebook for further guidance

Front 82

Dermal: function and 3 parts

Back 82

see other side

Hint 82

covers surface = protection, cuticle, epidermis, periderm

Front 83

ground tissue: function and 3 parts

Back 83

see other side

Hint 83

majority of plant, photosynthesis, storage: cortex, pith, mesophyll

Front 84

vascular tissue: function and 2 parts

Back 84

see other side

Hint 84

transport: xylem and phloem

Front 85

general structure of a plant:

Back 85

Hint 85

flower (a reproductive leaf made of calyx, corolla, androecium, gynoecium), apical bud, axillary bud, everything on other side of axillary bud is a leaf, node to node = internode, shoot system, root system

Front 86

Simple leaf vs compound

Back 86

Hint 86

simple: blade and petiole (attaches blade to stem)compound: blade is split into two parts

Front 87

Compound: pinnate and palmate

Back 87

Hint 87

pinnate: blades are broken up into little parts called leaflets, attached to region called petiolule (check spelling)

Front 88

Veins: palmate and pinnate

Back 88

see other side

Hint 88

Front 89

Back 89

Hint 89

D: Eukarya S.G: Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Elodea

no guard cells +stoma, cell wall, protoplasm, which contains: cell sap, chloroplasts, nucleus, contractile vacuole, nucleus (if you can find one - they are brown)

Front 90

Describe that leaf!

Back 90

Hint 90

pinnately compound, pinnately veined

palmately compound, pinnately veined

Front 91

Describe that leaf!

Back 91

Hint 91

simple and palmately veined

simple, palmately veined

pinnately compound, pinnately veined

palmately compound, pinnately veined

Front 92

Practice labelling the parts!

Back 92

practice labelling the parts of the photo on the left

Hint 92

axillary bud, petiole, leaf

apical bud, petiole, axillary bud, internode

Front 93

rachis

Back 93

see other side

Hint 93

what a leafLET attaches to

Front 94

but green

Back 94

Hint 94

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Tobacco

stoma, guard cells

Front 95

Back 95

Hint 95

upper epidermis, mesophyll, lower epidermis, phloem, xylem, veins

Front 96

Back 96

Hint 96

upper epidermis, palisade mesophyll, phloem, xylem, spongy mesophyll, lower epidermis

dicot

Front 97

Back 97

Hint 97

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta

monocot mesophyll

upper epidermis, palisade mesophyll, lower epidermis, spongy mesophyll, phloem, xylem, stoma

Front 98

Back 98

see other side

Hint 98

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Zea monocot model

xylem, phloem, stoma and guard cells, upper epidermis, lower epidermis, palisade, spongy mesophyll

Front 99

Back 99

Hint 99

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Ranuculus STEM

vascular bundle/ vascular tissue: sclerenchyma cells (bundle cap), phloem, xylem

ground: cortex, pith, ground tissue connecting pith to cortex, epidermis (dermal)

Front 100

Back 100

Hint 100

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Tilia

see side 2 for structures

Front 101

Back 101

Hint 101

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Coleus

apical meristem (STEM SHOOT TIP - vs. the root, which also has an apical meristem)

leaf primordium, developing leaf primordium, apical meristem, ground meristem, axillary buds

Front 102

Back 102

Hint 102

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta

bark: xylem, cambium, phloem

spring growth, summer growth

Front 103

label 8 things

Back 103

Hint 103

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Zea

vascular bundle/ vein, xylem, phloem, sclerenchyma fibers, phloem, air space, parenchyma cells, mesophyll cells

Front 104

Back 104

see answer

Hint 104

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Tulip

Front 105

Back 105

Hint 105

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Potato

Front 106

just 3 structures

Back 106

haha

Hint 106

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Carrot

Leaf, stem, storage root

Front 107

3 kinds of roots

Back 107

see other side

Hint 107

tap root, fibrous root, adventitious root

Front 108

5 structures

Back 108

Hint 108

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Zea/ Corn

monocot root

endodermis, xylem, phloem, cortex, epidermis

Front 109

6 structures

Back 109

Hint 109

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Onion/ Allum

Root tip

zone of elongation, apical meristem, root cap, vascular cylinder, epidermis, cortex

Front 110

could not find satisfactory slide for ranunculus stem longitudinal cross section. See notebook. I have 3 structures labelled

Back 110

see other side

Hint 110

see other side

Front 111

4 structures

Back 111

Hint 111

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Ranunculus: transverse cross section

pericycle, vascular cylinder, cortex, lateral root would emerge here

Front 112

4 strucutres

Back 112

Hint 112

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Ranunculus: model

cortex, xylem, phloem, epidermis

Front 113

Back 113

see other side

Hint 113

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Zea

root tissue

xylem, phloem, pericycle, endodermis, stele

Front 114

Back 114

see other side

Hint 114

D: Eukarya S.G. Archaeplastida K: Plantae P: Anthophyta Org: Corn

root

xylem, phloem, cortex, endodermis