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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scapula


1. Spine


2. Acromion process


3. Coracoid process


4. Glenoid fossa

Humerus


1. Head


2. Deltoid tuberosity


3. Olecranon fossa


4. Coronoid fossa


5. Trochlea


6. Capitulum


7. Medial and lateral epicondyles

Humerus


1. Head


2. Deltoid tuberosity


3. Olecranon fossa


4. Coronoid fossa


5. Trochlea


6. Capitulum


7. Medial and lateral epicondyles

Ulna


1. Olecranon process


2. Coronoid process


3. Trochlear notch


4. Radial notch


5. Styloid process

Ulna


1. Olecranon process


2. Coronoid process


3. Trochlear notch


4. Radial notch


5. Styloid process

Radius


1. Head


2. Styloid process


Proximal Phalanges

Right Deltoid


- Origin: clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula


- Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus


- Action: arm abduction (can aid in flexion, extension, and rotation of humerus)

Left Triceps brachii


- Origin: glenoid cavity, posterior humerus, and distal radial groove on posterior humerus


- Insertion: Olecranon process of ulna


- Action: Powerful forearm extensor; antagonist of forearm flexors (brachialis and biceps brachii)

Left Pectoralis major


- Origin: clavicle, sternum, and (cartilage of) ribs 1-6


- Insertion: Intertubercular sulcus of humerus


- Action: Prime mover of arm flexion; adduction, medially rotates arm; pulls chest upward (forced inspiration)

Right Infraspinatus


- Origin: Infraspinous fossa of scapula


- Induction: Greater tubercle of humerus


- Action: Lateral rotation of humerus; helps hold head of humerus in the glenoid cavity; stabilizes shoulder

Right Latissimus dorsi


- Origin: Spinous processes of lower six thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, last three to four ribs, and iliac crest


- Induction: Intertubercular sulcus of humerus


- Action: Prime mover of arm extension; adducts and medially rotates arm; depresses scapula; brings arm down in power stroke

Left Trapezius


- Origin: occipital bone, spines of C7 and all thoracic vertebrae


- Induction: Acromion and spinous process of scapula, lateral third of clavicle


- Action: Extends head; raises, rotates, and retracts scapula (shrugging)

Right Pectoralis minor


- Origin: Anterior surface of ribs 3-5 (near costal cartilages)


- Induction: Coracoid process of scapula


- Action: Draws scapula forward and inferiorly (or with scapula fixed, draws chest superiorly)

Right Serratus anterior


- Origin: Lateral aspect of ribs 1-8


- Induction: Vertebral border of anterior surface of scapula


- Action: Move scapula forward towards chest wall; abduction and raising of arm

Right Levator scapulae


- Action: elevates and adducts scapula; flexes neck to the same side

Right Major and Minor Rhomboids


- Origin: Spinous process of C7 and T1-T5


- Induction: Medial border of scapula


- Action: Pulls scapula medially; stabilizes scapula; rotates glenoid cavity downward;

Coracobrachialis

Teres major

Teres minor

Supraspinatus

Subscapularis

Right Biceps brachii


- Origin: coracoid process (tendon runs in intertubercular sulcus and capsule of shoulder joint)


- Insertion: Radial tuberosity


- Action: Flexion of elbow and supination of forearm. "It turns the corkscrew and pulls the cork"

Brachioradialis


- Origin: Lateral ridge at distal end of humerus


- Insertion: Base of styloid process of radius


- Action: Synergist in forearm flexion

Scaphoid bone

Lunate bone

Pisiform bone

Triquetral bone

Hamate bone

Capitate bone

Trapezoid bone

Trapezium bone

Middle Phalanges

Distal Phalanges