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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Labetalol
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Non-Selective
Alpha-1 Blocker Dosage-Oral initally 100mg BID Inc to maint of 4-800mg for mild-Mod HTN 1.2g daily for Sev HTN IV- 10mg IV push over 1-2 min May repeat or Dbl dose every 10 min up to 150mg After inital dose infusion can be started at 1-2mg/min Indications: Control of HTN espcially for HTN crisis. MI and Angina patients Not used to control arrythimia's |
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Propranolol
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MOA- Non selective Beta Blocker
Neg Inotropic and Chronotropic effects Indications: Treatment of HTN and CAD After an MI for catecholamine excess, eg pheochromocytoma Migraines, Essential tremors, Esphogeal varices. Dosage: Arrythmia's 1-3mg slow IV not to exceed 1mg/min repeat after 2 min if needed. Angina or HTN: orally 40-160mg TID or BID |
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Metoprolol
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MOA: Beta 1 blocker
Neg Ino and chronotropic effects Indications: Stable Angina Unstable Angina HTN- Mild to Mod. Post MI, and CHF Dosages: Acute MI: 5mg slow IV, give at 5 min intravals up to 15mg. Immediate release dose: initally 50mg daily up to 100-300mg daily in 1-2 doses, max dose of 450mg daily. SR Dose:Max dose of 400mg for angina and HTN. |
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Atenolol
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MOA: Cardio Selective
Reduces both submaximal and maximal exercise HR and delays AV condution. To drop sys and dia BP by 15-20% Chronic Angina PEctoris acute MI SVT and selected cases of vent arrhymithmias Dosage: 5mg slow IV over 5 min wait 10 min then give 2nd dose of 5mg slow IV over 5 min. In 10 min if tolerated well, my start on 50mg PO then 50mg PO QD. |
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Esmolol
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MOA: Ultra short acting
1/2 life <10min Used for rapid and shrt term control of Vent rate in A-Fib and A-flutter Used to control HR in myocardial ischemia Dosage: Only avail as IV, 500mcg/kg over 1 min, followed by cont infusion of 50mcg/kg per mintitrate to max effect 200mcg/kg/min. Side Effects: Hypotension |
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Carvedilol
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MOA: nonselective B1 and B2 blocker. Also antagonizes Alpha 1.
Indications: HTN, CHF after ACE inhib, diuretics, and or Digoxin Dosage: HTN 6.25mg BID inc every 2 weeks to a max of 25mg BID. 3.125mg BID inc every 2 weeks to a max of 25mg BID(<85) or 50mg BID(>85kg). Side Effects: Chest pain, dizziness, fatigue, diarrhea, URI, hyperglycemia. |