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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Seborrheic Keratosis:
- common benign epithelial tumor -Appear after age 30 -No malignant potential -Discrete -Stuck on -greasy -warty -brown, grey, tan papules and plaques -upper extremities and trunk Treatment: light electrocautery, cyrosurgerym curettagem shave, biopsy, excision |
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Seborrheic Keratosis:
- common benign epithelial tumor -Appear after age 30 -No malignant potential -Discrete -Stuck on -greasy -warty -brown, grey, tan papules and plaques -upper extremities and trunk Treatment: light electrocautery, cyrosurgerym curettagem shave, biopsy, excision |
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Seborrheic Keratosis:
- common benign epithelial tumor -Appear after age 30 -No malignant potential -Discrete -Stuck on -greasy -warty -brown, grey, tan papules and plaques -upper extremities and trunk Treatment: light electrocautery, cyrosurgerym curettagem shave, biopsy, excision |
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Seborrheic Keratosis:
- common benign epithelial tumor -Appear after age 30 -No malignant potential -Discrete -Stuck on -greasy -warty -brown, grey, tan papules and plaques -upper extremities and trunk Treatment: light electrocautery, cyrosurgerym curettagem shave, biopsy, excision |
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Syringomas:
- sweat duct tumor-benign adenoma - 1-2 mm flesh colored papules - multiple lower lids, face, axilla, umbilicus, chest, vulva -Treatment: Electrosurgery |
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Sebaceous Hyperplasia:
- 1-3 mm -smooth papules of enlarged sebaceous glands -common in older people -pale -yellow -dome -umbilicated papules - forehead, cheeks, lower lid, nose -Treatment: electrocautery |
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Dermatofibroma:
- common button like dermal papule/ nodule -3-10 mm -fibrous reaction to trauma or bite -dimple sign -lateral compresion with thumb and index finger produces depression or dimple -legs, arms. trunks -Treatment: Cryo, surgery |
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Keloids:
-excessive fibrous repair tissue after cutaneous injury extending beyond site of injury with claw like extensions -all ages male and female -black with blood group A -asymptomatic -Well defined flesh colored firm papules to nodules -ear lobes, shoulders, upper back, chest -Treatment: prevention, steroids, excision, silicone cream, gel sheets, post surgical radiation |
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Acrochordons:
-Skin tages -cutaneous papilloma -soft fibroma -middle aged and elderly female, obese - soft skin colored oval -sessile -pedunculated papule -1-10mm -asymptomatic -intertiginous- skin fold -neck eyelids -Treatment: scissor excision, electrodessication, cyrotherapy |
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Acrochordons:
-Skin tages -cutaneous papilloma -soft fibroma -middle aged and elderly female, obese - soft skin colored oval -sessile -pedunculated papule -1-10mm -asymptomatic -intertiginous- skin fold -neck eyelids -Treatment: scissor excision, electrodessication, cyrotherapy * punching bag |
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Blood Vessel Disorder:
1) Capillary Hemangioma of Infancy: - pale patch first moth and enlarges rapidly by first year -red purple, soft to firm, nodule or plaque -Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome- cavernous type with platelet entrapment, thromboctopenia |
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Blood Vessel Disorder:
1) Port Wine Stain: - capillary malformations that do not undergo spontaneous involution, persistent -irregularly shapped -violaceous patch -presents at birth -do not cross midline -dermatomal- one side of the bod 2) Variants: Struge weber synd: -port wine stain, vascular malformation of eye and leptomeninges and brain 3) Nevus flammeus nuchae (stork bite) - neck eyelids glabella may involute Treatment: Pulsed dye laser |
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Cavernoius Hemangioma:
-blood vessel disorder - rare-deep vascular malformation -composed of capillary ,lymphatic and venous tissue -soft compressible blue tinged erythematous nodules - may invoulute -Treatment: compression and surgery, corticosteroids, interferon, sclerosing agents, cosmetics |
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Venous Lake:
-dark blue to violaceous -soft papule -on face, lips, ears -over 50 yo - may be related to sun exposure -Treatment: electrosurgery, excision, laser |
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Venous Lake:
-dark blue to violaceous -soft papule -on face, lips, ears -over 50 yo - may be related to sun exposure -Treatment: electrosurgery, excision, laser |
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Cherry Angioma:
-Common -asymptomatic -bright red domed papules - on trunk increase number over years Treatment: electrocautery or laser benign |
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Cherry Angioma:
-Common -asymptomatic -bright red domed papules - on trunk increase number over years Treatment: electrocautery or laser benign |
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Spider Angioma:
-Red -focal telangiectatic network of dilated capillaries radiating form a central arteriole -face, forearms, hands -female more than males -associated with hyperestrogen states and liver disease Treatment: laser, electrocautery |
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Spider Angioma:
-Red -focal telangiectatic network of dilated capillaries radiating form a central arteriole -face, forearms, hands -female more than males -associated with hyperestrogen states and liver disease Treatment: laser, electrocautery |
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Pyogenic Granuloma:
- bright red to violaceous smooth dome shaped nodule -bleeds frequently -fingers, lips, mouth, trunk, toes Treatment- surgical excision |
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Pyogenic Granuloma:
- bright red to violaceous smooth dome shaped nodule -bleeds frequently -fingers, lips, mouth, trunk, toes Treatment- surgical excision |
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Epidermoid Cysts:
- most common cutaneous cyst -formed by cystic closure of epithelial cells in the dermis usually in the hair follicle -young middle aged adults -face neck upper trunk scrotum -solitary dermal or subcutaneous middle filled with foul smelling keratin Treatment: Excision I&D Epidermal Inclusion Cyst: -occurs secondary to traumatic implantation of epidermis within the dermis -accumulation of keratin within cystic cavity -dermal nodule most commonly on palms and soles PUNCTUM- epidermis within dermis Treatment- Excision |
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Milium:
-1-2 mm -superficial white to yellow -keratin containing epidermal cyst -located on eyelids cheek forehead and site of trauma -occur at any age - Treatment: Incision and expression of contents |
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Actinic Keratosis: Cutaneous Horn
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Actinic Keratosis: Sun Damaged
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Actinic Keratosis:Squamous Cell Carcinoma around the ear
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Actinic Keratosis: Sun Damaged
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Actinic Keratosis:
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Actinic Keratosis:Around mouth very sensitive
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Actinic Keratosis:Too late very damaged; Oral cancer
-common -Sun induced -premalignant lesions - Single or multiple discrete rough adherent scaly papules - Arise in areas of head neck hands - Premalignant potential, may develop into SCC, cutaneous horn Treatment: Cryotherapy |
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Basal Cell Carcinoma: Nodular - pearly papule or nodue with telangiectasia, rolled border
-Most common type of skin cancer -locally invasive and aggressive -limited capacity to metastasize -occur over 40 males more than females -poor tanning and albinos -5 clinical types: -Superficiial -Nodular - Pigmented -Ulcerative (rodent ulcer) -morpheaform (scarring worst prognosis) -occurs on head neck medial and lateral canthi, naso labial fold, retroauricular Management: excision MOHs Surgery |
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