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2490 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
n patois
local or provincial dialect
n intimate
hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy
n exceptionable
objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable
paroxysm
fit or attack of pain
n pith
core or marrow; spongelike substance in the center of stems; essence; substance
n secrete
conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive
condiments
seasonings; spices
n dutiful(duteous)
(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)
despot
tyrant; harsh
n fell
cruel; (of a disease) deadly
complement
complete; consummate; make perfect; N.
consonance
harmony; agreement
mammoth
gigantic; enormous
s hygiene
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition
n supine
lying on back; passive; inactive; Ex. The defeated pugilist lay supine; Ex. supine acceptance of the decision
s dynamo
generator for producing electricity; energetic person
s pulpit
raised platform used in preaching (in a church)
s loft
room or space under the roof; attic
n sartorial
pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor
n gruff
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
n balmy
soft and mild (of air); fragrant
n perpetrate
commit an offense; do (something wrong)
incubus
burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus
germinate
cause to sprout; sprout
n sinewy
(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; N. sinew: tendon; strong cord connecting a muscle to a bone
n flounder
struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water
s outlaw
fugitive from the law (excluded from legal protection); V: declare (someone) to be an outlaw; deprive of the protection of the law; declare illegal; Ex. Drinking has been outlawed.
n liability
drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying)
s clip
cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener
s pass_off
present falsely; represent falsely to be
n dogged
determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert\'s dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean
n polemic
attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view; N. polemics: art of debate or controversy
n mulct
defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy
n ligneous
like wood
n fritter
waste (time or money on unimportant things)
n glaze
cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin
s crinkle
wrinkle
n blas\\\'e
bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
n mannered
affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech
s finish
surface texture; completeness of execution
n odium
detestation; quality of being odious; hatefulness; disrepute (resulting from hateful conduct)
fluency
smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent
s vulgar
of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout
n suborn
persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation
n tarry
linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle
n d\\\'ecollet\\\'e
(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d\\\'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)
n pellucid
transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand
n ruddy
reddish; (of the face) reddish and healthy-looking
n teetotalism
practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks; N. teetotaler;; ADJ. teetotal; CF. T + total
s culprit
one guilty of a crime
n lode
metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)
n sibylline
prophetic; oracular; N. sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world)
s lionize
treat (a person) as a celebrity
n yokel
rustic; country bumpkin; Ã̳ð
n gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
h 27
n haggard
wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
n bilious
suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
reprisal
retaliation
epilogue
short speech at conclusion of dramatic work
n sardonic
scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile
n unimpeachable
that cannot be impeached; beyond doubt or question; blameless and exemplary
microcosm
small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society
incommodious
not spacious; inconvenient
n daub
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one\'s clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint
n glutinous
sticky; viscous; gluey
s repose
resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man
n machinations
evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate
n facade(fa\\c{c}ade)
front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
congruence
correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship; CF. congruity
n entree(entr\\\'ee)
entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle
n feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
promontory
headland
apposite
appropriate; fitting
s scrimmage
disorderly fight between two or more people
accretion
growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
n minatory
menacing; threatening
s enterprise
willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat
n tribulation
suffering; ordeal; distress; trial
sublime
causing deep feelings of wonder
n orthography
correct spelling; CF. ortho-: straight; correct; Ex. orthodontics
cupidity
greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
n wastrel
waster; profligate
s providence
quality of being provident; divine care; god\'s care; Providence: god; Ex. It seemed like providence that the doctor happened to be there; ADJ. providential: of divine providence; fortunate
vivisection
act of dissecting living animals
s maroon
leave helpless on a deserted island or coast; ADJ. red brown
s hysteria
excessive or uncontrollable excitement; N. hysteric: person suffering from hysteria; CF. hysterics: attack of hysteria
replenish
fill up again
forgo(forego)
give up; do without
conflagration
great fire
austere
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk\'s austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
utopia
ideal place
adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
n tutelary
protective; pertaining to a guardianship; Ex. tutelary deities
n peripheral
of a periphery; marginal; outer; of minor importance; not central; Ex. peripheral nerve/interest
s historical
connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)
n interregnum
period between two successive reigns or governments
n kaleidoscope
tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass
masochist
person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism
n marred
damaged; disfigured; V. mar: spoil; disfigure
n interloper
intruder; one who interferes
s pretension
pretentiousness; claim (without foundation); Ex. I make no pretensions to skill as an artist.
compunction
remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt
s jaundice
medical condition in which the skin
requiem
mass for the dead; dirge
sanguine
optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red
n egress
exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
n crabbed
sour; bad-tempered; peevish; difficult to read as handwriting
ebb
(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide
atone
make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
s pose
assume a particular posture; put forward; present; affect a particular attitude (to impress others); Ex. pose a threat; N.
n hap
chance; luck
n amulet
charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil
capacious
spacious
s bog
soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud
cleave
split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to; N. cleavage; ADJ. cloven
n junta
group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)
n sidereal
relating to stars; Ex. sidereal day
mediocre
ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
exigency
urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
n retrograde
go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate; ADJ.
benison
blessing
n caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
n venerate
revere; treat with great respect
n salubrious
healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; Ex. salubrious area; CF. health
s damn
condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation
elicit
draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
n recast
reconstruct (a sentence
s resign
give up (a position
n skulk
move furtively and secretly; Ex. He skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city.
contusion
bruise
summation
act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial)
n document
provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N.
anticlimax
letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting
s wrongheaded
stubbornly wrong
imperceptible
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
inclusive
tending to include all; all-inclusive; Ex. inclusive charge
invert
turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of
s tawny
brownish yellow
anesthetic
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
n wax
increase gradually (as the moon); grow
n comatose
in a coma; extremely sleepy
exotic
not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress
translucent
partly transparent
n bolt
door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten (a
complaisant
trying to please; obliging; willing to please others
n pejorative
(of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; Ex. Many women now considers ``housewife\'\' a pejorative expression
n mace
ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon
sublimate
refine; purify; replace (natural urges) with socially acceptable activities; change between a solid state and a gaseous state
n shrew
scolding woman; very small mouselike animal
n spangle
small shiny metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation
n calorific
heat-producing; N. calorie
n guy
cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide
n fastidious
difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky
n perquisite(perk)
any gain above stipulated salary; Ex. perquisites such as free meals and a car
n waft
move gently (in air or in seas) by wind or waves; Ex. leaves wafting past the window
astute
wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one\'s advantage
n ethnology
study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology
n sedulous
diligent; assiduous; paying attention; N. sedulity
epicure
connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus
touchstone
stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard
n granulate
form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle
s standstill
condition of no movement or activity; stop
h 39
demean
disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave
n adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
n raconteur
story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill
s smug
self-satisfied; complacent
contiguous
adjacent to; touching upon
s feud
bitter prolonged quarrel (usually between two peoples or families); V. CF. Romeo and Juliet; CF. feudal
n debutante
young woman making formal entrance into society
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary
n rue
regret; lament; mourn; Ex. He will rue the day; N. ADJ. rueful
n gall
annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation
destitute
extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience
desultory
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
entail
make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B
n ductile
malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled
n polemical(polemic)
aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious (rather than simply expressing opinions)
n peroration
conclusion of an oration; perorating; V. perorate: conclude a speech; speak at great length
h 20
n broach
introduce as a subject; moot; open up
n clarion
shrill
orient
get one\'s bearings; adjust; make familiar with a situation; orientate
consistency
absence of contradictions; uniformity; degree of thickness or firmness; Ex. consistency of thick cream; CF. viscous
s whim
sudden capricious idea; fancy
n peon
landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker; N. peonage
n tessellated
mosaic; inlaid; Ex. tessellated pattern
n collation
a light meal; collating
warranty
guarantee; assurance by seller
complacency
self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
contempt
scorn; disdain; ADJ. contemptuous; CF. contemptible
n gawk
stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
optimist
person who looks on the bright side; N. optimism
n jibe
agree; be in harmony with; gibe
n hackles
hairs on back and neck
n vise
vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device
s suckle
give or take milk at the breast or udder
s suffocate
die or kill from lack of air; suppress
n epaulet(epaulette)
ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform
pinnacle
peak; highest point; acme; Ex. pinnacle of fame
sophisticated
worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; N. sophistication; V. sophisticate
endue
provide with some quality; endow
n haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
n mausoleum
monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos
psychopathic
pertaining to mental dearrangement; N. psychopath: person with an antisocial personality disorder
podiatrist
doctor who treats ailments of the feet; chiropodist; N. podiatrics
n minuscule(miniscule)
extremely small
n coy
shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§
n deleterious
harmful
n salutary
tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; Ex. The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy; CF. health
n pied
piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored
n preternatural
beyond what is normal in nature; supernatural; Ex. preternatural strength/forces
exhume
dig out of the ground; remove from a grave
parallelism
state of being parallel; similarity; analogy
s crest
top (as of a hill or wave); showy feathers on the head of a bird
n legerdemain
sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand
disjunction
act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive
s misconduct
immoral behavior; bad management; V.
n disquisition
formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report
n scoff
laugh (at); mock; ridicule; Ex. scoff at their threats
eccentric
irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
ellipsis
omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses
s latch
fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch
s prong
pointed projecting part
centripetal
tending toward the center
n vicissitude
change (esp. from good to bad); change of fortune; CF. the last emperor of China
s zest
outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life
leniency
mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment
pyromaniac
person with an insane desire to set things on fire
n ordain
decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister
pique
irritation; resentment from wounded pride (eg. loss in a contest); V: provoke; arouse; annoy; cause to feel resentment; Ex. pique her curiosity
aggrandize
make greater; increase in power
momentous
very important; N. moment; CF. momentary
s uproar
noisy confusion
n whit
small amount; smallest speck; Ex. not a whit of
pacifist
one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes
throes
violent anguish
n pathos
tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel
n dint
means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work
s Shangri-la
imaginary remote paradise on earth; CF. Lost Horizon
n inchoate
(of desire
s analgesia
condition of being unable to feel pain
n doldrums
blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums
n predilection
preference; partiality
n impute
attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation
secular
worldly; not pertaining to church matters or religion; temporal
n debonair
(of men) friendly
antagonism
hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist
n chaff
worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate the wheat from the chaff
consecrate
dedicate; sanctify; declare as sacred; Ex. consecrate one\'s life to helping the poor
n unguent
ointment
n threadbare
worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor; hackneyed; Ex. threadbare excuses
s maleficient
doing evil; N. maleficience
proscribe
prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw
diabolical
diabolic; devilish; fiendish
n reprise
musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action; Ex. reprise in the finale; Ex. constant reprises
n promulgate
announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication
impenetrable
not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
s psychic
of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers
n comport
bear one\'s self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment
purgatory
place of spiritual expiation; temporary state or place in which the souls must expiate their sins
n snivel
complain or whine tearfully; run at the nose; snuffle; Ex. Don\'t come back sniveling to me.
derision
ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory
n factitious
artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
n culvert
artificial channel for water; drain crossing under a road
execrate
curse; express abhorrence for; detest
biennial
every two years
h 11
s coma
deep prolonged unconsciousness caused by disease
n blanch
bleach; whiten; make white or pale
malady
illness
n exegesis
explanation
n hortatory
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
centrifuge
machine that separates substances by whirling them
n gibe
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
s endear
make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced
n thespian
pertaining to drama; N: actor or actress
n repine
fret; complain; be annoyed; Ex. repine over the undone work
s effectuate
effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation
n tawdry
cheap and gaudy; Ex. tawdry jewelry
conjure
cause to appear by magic; summon (a devil or a spirit) by magical power; practice magic (esp. by very quick movement of the hands); evoke; conjure up: bring into the mind; Ex. The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
deflect
turn aside; turn away from a straight course
n motley
multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)
barrage
barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
s malapropos
inappropriate; ADV.
s engaged
employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive
s pedigree
ancestry; lineage
s militia
army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers
supersede
replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession
malodorous
foul-smelling
denizen
(animal
approbation
approval
s gloss
brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.
absolve
pardon (an offense)
unwieldy
awkward (to carry or move); cumbersome; unmanageable
n tarantula
venomous spider
s high-flown
highly pretentious or inflated
n taper
very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; V. make or become gradually narrower toward one end
comely
attractive; agreeable; having a pleasing appearance
diffidence
shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident
s fleet
fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral
n mettle
courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome
ambulatory
able to walk
n accoutre
equip; N. accoutrement
derelict
negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person
proxy
authorized agent; authority to act for another
s lag
move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.
diminution
lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish
s psychosomatic
of the influence of the mind on the body (esp. with respect to disease)
n philistine
narrow-minded person
n gaunt
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
n clemency
disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement
n demoniac(demoniacal)
fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil
n cataract
great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)
s dribble
flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.
indignity
treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity
trenchant
cutting; incisive; keen
s peevish
bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry
ideology
system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture
s dull
(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V.
s Elysium
place or condition of bliss
n rhetoric
art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical; CF. rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as ``Who knows it ?\'\'
n epitaph
inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)
n germinal
pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
n pallet
small poor bed; Ex. straw pallet
ventriloquist
someone who can make his or her voice seem to come from another person or thing (without moving lips or jaws); N. ventriloquism
egotistical
egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited
n sunder
separate; part; CF. asunder
n glaring
(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly
n allegory
story
n tether
tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; N: rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one\'s endurance; Ex. the end of one\'s tether
scanty
meager; insufficient
herbivorous
grain-eating; CF. herbivore
s license
official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.
n arable
fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
n betroth
become engaged to marry
distort
twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion
n pert
(esp. of a girl or young woman) impertinent; forward; trim; jaunty; Ex. pert young miss/hat
somatic
pertaining to the body; bodily; physical
s avantgarde
group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods; CF. vanguard
allure
entice; attract; tempt
n disconcert
confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb
s swagger
walk or behave with an over-confident manner
prostrate
stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; Ex. prostrating illness; ADJ: lying face down; having lost all strength
outmoded
no longer in fashion or use; no longer stylish; old-fashioned
crypt
secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)
n ordination
ceremony conferring holy orders; ceremony of ordaining a priest
n memento
token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit
n unobtrusive
inconspicuous; not blatant
n dapper
neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry
erudite
(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition
n rakish
jaunty; stylish; sporty; morally corrupt; dissolute; Ex. He wore his hat at a rakish and jaunty angle.
n phlegmatic
calm and unexcitable; not easily disturbed; CF. phlegm: sticky mucus produced in the respiratory tract
s hereafter
life after death
n canker
any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer
n puerile
childish; immature; CF. puer: boy
n lumen
unit of light energy (one candle\'s worth)
n progeny
children; offspring; descendants
n dolt
slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull
verity
quality of being true; lasting truth or principle; Ex. the verity of his testimony; Ex. one of the eternal verities
n finesse
delicate skill; V: handle with finesse
n iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions; N. iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images
n insidious
treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot
n rostrum
raised platform for speech-making; pulpit
concave
hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex
n lien
legal claim or right on a property
confiscate
seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer
n gaudy
flashy; showy
s dyslexia
word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read
annals
records arranged in yearly parts; history
n diorama
life-size
n provender
dry food for livestock; fodder
dexterous
skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity
n fluke
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
s gush
(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); Ex. Blood gushed from the wound.
n bedraggle
wet thoroughly; ADJ. bedraggled: draggled
n vernal
pertaining to spring
colloquy
informal discussion; conversation
s urge
drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action
n lank
long and thin; Ex. Lank
n physiological
pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms; N. physiology
breadth
width; extent
catapult
slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult
s inamorata
woman whom a man loves
obstreperous
boisterous; noisy and uncontrollable
temerity
boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day\'s work
h 2
embrace
hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet
extant
(of something written or painted) still in existence
flora
plants of a region or era
trepidation
fear; nervous apprehension
opiate
medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction; sleep-producing drug containing opium
s plane
carpenter\'s tool for smoothing and leveling wood; V. CF. flat
n brindled
tawny or grayish with streaks or spots (of animals)
s overture
musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); Ex. overtures for peace
migrant
changing its habitat; wandering; Ex. migrant birds/workers; N: one that migrates
aspersion
slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
s primal
first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; Ex. man\'s primal innocence
n bawdy
indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
n raspy
making a harsh noise; grating; harsh
indite
write; compose
aboriginal
being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
n grisly
ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies
s masquerade
wear a mask or disguise; pretend; N: costume party or ball at which masks are worn; pretense; disguise
s disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
s puzzle
baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N.
n saturnine
morose; gloomy; Ex. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance.
s creep
move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.
s decree
authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree
commandeer
take (private property) for military use without needing permission or giving payment; draft for military purposes
tenacity
firmness; persistence
n facile
easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility
n hew
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
n impale
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
import
significance; importance; meaning
n surfeit
satiate; feed or supply to excess; stuff; indulge to excess in anything; N: surfeiting; excessive amount; Ex. surfeit of food
n tipple
drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently; N: alcoholic drink
n impuissance
powerlessness; feebleness
n gull
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
n sumptuous
grand suggesting great expense; lavish; rich; Ex. sumptuous feast
tyro
beginner; novice
s awful
terrible; very bad
obsessive
related to thinking about something constantly; of an obsession; preoccupying; N. obsession: compulsive preoccupation with a fixed idea; compulsive idea; V. obsess: preoccupy the mind of excessively
n insensible
unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible
n bemoan
lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
n die
metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice
s transcendental
going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; OP. empirical; CF. transcendentalism
proliferate
grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply; N. proliferation
n drone
talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.
s idyll(idyl)
short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers
vertigo
severe dizziness; giddiness
n carapace
shell covering the back (of a turtle
s constitution
constituting; system of laws; composition of something; physical makeup or structure of a person; Ex. men with strong constitutions
n shard
fragment generally of broken pottery (glass
n eminent
rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position
n impugn
dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight
n cow
terrorize; intimidate
n clout
great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist
volition
act of using one\'s will; act of making a conscious choice; Ex. She selected this dress of her own volition.
n jocular
said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking
s brood
sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time
s deputize
work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away
prognosis
forecasted course of a disease; prediction; CF. prognostic
n stricture
severe and adverse criticism; critical comments; limit or restriction
n junket
trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense
n argot
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
s decorous
proper (in behavior
n entrance
put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight
n foil
defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
terse
concise; abrupt; pithy
insurmountable
overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
s mason
one who builds or works with stone or brick; N. masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork
diligence
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
n vassal
in feudalism
ancillary
serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
n rift
narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; Ex. through a rift in the clouds; OP. reconcilation
s blight
plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy
n spasmodic
fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion
s feature
distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent
gauche
clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth
apogee
highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
disdain
treat with scorn or contempt
n flay
strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
placate
pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease
expedite
hasten; make go faster
rampart
defensive mound of earth
n atypical
not normal; not typical
n insouciant
without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent
n vacuous
empty; lacking in ideas; inane; stupid; Ex. vacuous expression; N. vacuity
n vitreous
of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; V. vitrify: change into glass; CF. petrify
n yeoman
man or farmer owning small estate; middle-class farmer
n supernumerary
person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; ADJ: additional to the usual or necessary number
adjacent
adjoining; neighboring; close by
n auroral
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
cantankerous
ill-humored; irritable
glib
fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick
n tantalize
tease; excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach; torture with disappointment; CF. Tantalus: Greek mythological figure
n tantrum
fit of bad temper; fit of petulance; caprice; Ex. The child went into tantrums.
deterrent
something that discourages or deters
definitive
most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court
stipulate
state as a necessary condition (of an agreement); make express conditions; specify; Ex. He stipulated payment in advance
ravage
devastate; plunder; despoil; Ex. crops ravaged by storms
n smattering
slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; Ex. smattering of German
eccentricity
oddity; idiosyncrasy
n invidious
designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness
n quotidian
daily; commonplace; customary; Ex. quotidian routine
pomposity
self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt(pompous person); ADJ. pompous: self-important
n dirge
funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)
h 42
s glitter
shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves
consign
send to a person or place for sale; deliver officially; entrust; put into the care of another; set apart (for a special purpose); N. consignment; CF. consignor
intuition
immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; ADJ. intuitive; V. intuit: know by intuition
n anvil
iron block used in hammering out metals
s regent
a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill
n tonsure
shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; V.
n expropriate
take possession of (often for public use and without payment)
s natal
connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal
combustible
easily burned; N. CF. combustion
n phylum
major classification
stealth
action of moving secretly or unseen; slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness; ADJ. stealthy
s rivet
metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; V: fasten with a rivet; engross
n malapropism
comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop
n extenuate
weaken; mitigate; lessen the seriousness of (bad behavior)
n burnish
make shiny by rubbing; polish
n poseur
person who pretends to be sophisticated
obtuse
blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding
supplant
take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace
banal
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich\\\'ed
n ferment
agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)
s pharisee
Pharisee: member of an ancient Jewish group that emphasized strict observance of the Mosaic law (considering themselves very holy); hypocritical self-righteous person
n impeach
charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness\'s credibility
n inert
inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state
n inveigh
denounce; utter censure or invective; Ex. inveigh against the evils of drink
impetuous
violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
s bacchanal
noisy party with a lot of drinking
sensual
devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; Ex. sensual woman/curves/lips
n palatable
agreeable; pleasing to the taste
s warrant
justification; written order that serves as authorization (esp. a judicial writ); Ex. search/death warrant; V: justify; guarantee
n factotum
handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
n chalice
goblet; consecrated cup
contortions
twistings; distortions; V. contort: twist violently out of shape; CF. contortionist
n retroactive
taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax); (of a law) having effect on the past as well as the future
congenital
existing at birth
n corrugated
wrinkled; ridged
avalanche
great mass of falling snow and ice
s mar
spoil the appearance of
n aureole
sun\'s corona; halo; bright circle of light
senility
old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia
s corpuscle
red or white cell in the blood
n rider
amendment or clause added to a legislative bill
covert
secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt
s elope
run away secretly with the intention of getting married
n wince
move back suddenly; shrink back; flinch; Ex. She winced as she touched the cold body.
degenerate
become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person
s wretch
miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile
requisite
necessary requirement; something required; ADJ: required; necessary
n meretricious
flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute
lineage
descent; ancestry
s stench
strong foul odor; reek; stink
disperse
scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd
s egotism
tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
n corporeal
bodily (rather than spiritual); of a bodily form; material; tangible
n dowdy
untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman
orientation
act of finding oneself in society; orienting
tactile
pertaining to the organs or sense of touch
delusion
false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that
daunt
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
arcade
a covered passageway usually lined with shops
dilute
make (a liquid) less concentrated; reduce in strength; Ex. dilute the influence of the president
indefatigable
tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired
n swathe
swath; wrap around; bandage; Ex. one\'s head swathed in bandages
attentive
alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
s cemetery
place for burying the dead
n functionary
official (who performs a particular function)
n hinterlands
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment
n existential
pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
n taut
tight; strained; tense; ready; OP. slack
s variegate
change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)
s dowse
use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals
n opalescent
iridescent; lustrous; like an opal; N. opalescence
n labile
likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability
n inveigle
deceive; lead astray by deception; wheedle(cajole); Ex. inveigle her into joining the club; CF. interest dishonestly
s apparent
evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement
immaculate
spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
s distinct
clearly different; clearly noticed
n comity
courtesy; civility; Ex. comity of nations
n matriculate
enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix
metamorphosis
change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis
n quarry
dig into (to get stone); N: mine; ä¼®Àå
n aquiline
curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
s hindsight
understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened
s smother
kill from lack of air; suppress; cover thickly; Ex. smothered in little stickers
s effulgent
shining brightly; brilliant
n viand
food; CF. live
n putative
supposed; reputed; generally regarded as such; Ex. putative father of the child
s bridle
harness fitted about a horse\'s head (used to restrain); curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger
n archaic
antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
s scorch
sear; N.
n gentility
those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel
n peruse
read through with care; N. perusal
n lassitude
languor; weariness; listlessness
s blunt
having a dull edge; abrupt and frank in speech or manner; brusque; V: make or become blunt
s foul
very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul
vampire
ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living
s poise
good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position
s consonant
harmonious; in agreement; N.
s memorial
something
contention
assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition
proponent
supporter; backer; opposite of opponent
resolve
decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision; N. resolution
s corpus
collection (of writings or information); Ex. the corpus of Shakespear\'s works; Cf. corpse
s impoverish
make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; Ex. impoverished soil
recondite
abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret
n nip
snip off; stop something\'s growth or development; bite; make numb with cold; Ex. nip the plan; Ex. A guard dog nipped the postman; Ex. fingers nipped by the extreme chill
n filigree
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
reverent
respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect
n aerie(aery
eyrie
s shed
small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves
entice
lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt
scale
climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; N: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones
n plenary
(of power) complete; full; fully attended by all qualified members; Ex. plenary power
prophylactic
used to prevent disease; N: something prophylactic; condom; N. prophylaxis: prevention of disease
n slovenly
untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless
s remit
transmit (money) in payment; free someone from a debt or punishment
n dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food
s career
rush wildly; go at full speed
accrue
come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual
audit
examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
n spry
(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble
s abide
dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can\'t abide rude people.
expiate
make amends for (a sin)
n cadence
rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm
dilemma
situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives
n tanner
person who turns animal hides into leather
n chimerical
fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; N. chimera: unreal fancy; fire-breathing female creature
belittle
disparage; depreciate
antecedents
preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
h 40
militant
combative; bellicose; N.
n execrable
very bad; detestable
d\\\'eb\\^acle
sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster
n unfledged
immature; not having the feathers necessary to fly; CF. fledgling
s resound
(of a place) be filled with sound; (of a sound) sound loudly; sound back; echo; Ex. hall resounded with laughter
acrophobia
fear of heights
n zany
comic; crazy; N: clown; comical person (given to outlandish behavior)
condole
express condolences; N. condolence: sympathy for someone who has experienced great sorrow
satellite
small body revolving around a larger one
oblivion
obscurity; condition of being completely forgotten; forgetfulness
disenfranchise
disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise
cohere
stick together
n beatitude
blessedness; state of great happiness
n bilk
swindle; cheat
n mendacious
lying; habitually dishonest; N. mendacity
n infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
humid
damp; N. humidity
n motif
theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure
n flag
droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging
s reminiscent
suggestive of something (in the past); of reminiscence
rummage
ransack; thoroughly search
propellant(propellent)
substance which propels or drives forward (such as an explosive charge or a rocket fuel)
ascendancy
controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
fidelity
loyalty; accuracy
s prosper
become successful (esp. financially); thrive; grow well; Ex. children prospering under his care
n malfeasance
wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)
n genuflect
bend the knee as in worship
s forge
counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated
implication
something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating
fancied
imagined; unreal
refraction
bending of a ray of light
n scabbard
case for a sword blade; sheath
licentious
amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
rococo
ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century
sleight
dexterity; CF. sleight of hand: legerdemain; quickness of the hands in doing tricks
s putrefy
make or become putrid; N. putrefaction
n abscission
cutting off; separation
conjecture
surmise; guess; V.
metropolis
large city
n halcyon
calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days
n molt(moult)
periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)
n baleful
evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
n vivacious
lively or animated; sprightly
stratagem
deceptive scheme; clever trick
aggregate
sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
n pittance
small amount (of money); small allowance or wage
n impeccable
faultless
dialectical
relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
wrench
twist; pull; strain; Ex. He wrenched the gun out of her hands.
n baroque
highly ornate
inverse
opposite
n overwrought
nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; CF. wrought: made or done
n circumspect
prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought
n adage
wise saying; proverb
n ragamuffin
dirty child in torn clothes; person wearing tattered clothes
inanimate
lifeless; not animate
n filing
particle removed by a file
n dregs
sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue
n piebald
of different colors; mottled; spotted in different colors (esp. in black and white); Ex. piebald horse; CF. pie+bald
solvent
substance that dissolves another; ADJ: capable of dissolving another substance
n transport
strong emotion; rapture; Ex. in a transport/transports of; V: move to strong emotion; enrapture
acute
(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
n primp
groom oneself with care; adorn oneself
s fashion
give shape to; make; Ex. fashion the pot out of clay
n choleric
hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera
impassive
without feeling; expressionless; imperturbable; stoical; Ex. impassive face
delirium
mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious
longevity
long life; long duration
convivial
pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial
n unseemly
unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste
n limpid
crystal clear
n swelter
(of a person) suffer from oppressive heat; be oppressed by heat
s wholesome
conducive to mental or physical health; healthful
assent
agree; accept; N. assessment
s geriatrics
medical treatment and care of old age
n obtrude
push (oneself or one\'s ideas) forward or intrude; impose (oneself or one\'s ideas) on others; butt in; stick out or extrude; thrust out; Ex. obtrude A on B; ADJ. obtrusive; N. obtrusion; CF. unobtrusive
n galvanize
stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
n devolve
deputize; pass or be passed to others (power
n sphinx-like
enigmatic; mysterious
monastic
related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
regeneration
spiritual rebirth; Ex. regeneration of the prisoners; V. regenerate: give or obtain new life; reform spiritually
pertinacious
holding tenaciously to an action; stubborn; persistent
n coquette
flirt; flirtatious woman; woman who tries to attract the admiration of men without sincere feelings; V.
cerebration
thought; working of the brain
n prevaricate
lie; hide the truth (by equivocating)
n frond
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
n archives
public records; place where public records are kept
n meander
wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly
n plumb
exactly vertical; N: weight on the end of a line; V: examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding); Ex. plumb the depth of
n heterodox
(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional
s token
outward sign; Ex. a token of our gratitude
etymology
study of word parts; study of the origins of words
n sojourn
temporary stay; V: stay for a time
amenable
obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests
s notch
V-shaped cut in a surface; V.
n lineaments
features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line
s groove
long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record
n ratiocination
reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises; V. ratiocinate: reason logically
galleon
large three-masted sailing ship
n empathy
ability to identify with another\'s feelings
intermittent
periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
subsistence
existence; means of subsisting; means of support; livelihood; V. subsist: exist; maintain life (at a meager level)
s plebiscite
direct vote by the entire electorate (on an important issue)
subtlety
perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy; ADJ. subtle: delicate; so slight as to be difficult to detect; able to make fine distinctions; clever; Ex. subtle mind/differences in meaning
n buttress
support; prop up; N. stationary structure to support wall; Ex. flying buttress
n bestial
beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel
obdurate
stubborn; refusing to change one\'s belief
s Epicurean
believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.
reaper
one who harvests grain; Ex. the Grim Reaper; V. reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop
n talon
claw of bird
pachyderm
thick-skinned animal
incline
slope; slant; Ex. steep incline
s hull
husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship
fallible
liable to err
s parish
area in the care of a single priest and served by one main church
n vignette
small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene
n flux
flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux
s rustle
make slight sounds like silk moving or being rubbed together
digression
wandering away from the subject; V. digress
alleviate
relieve (pain)
s gerontology
study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age
chaste
morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere
prolong
lengthen; extend; draw out
n perdition
damnation; complete ruin; hell
ostensible
apparent; appearing as such; professed(pretended); pretended; Ex. ostensible purpose of the expedition
s disbar
make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession
n piquant
pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating; Ex. piquant situation when my old enemy asked for my help
n scotch
stamp out(put an end to); thwart; hinder; Ex. scotch the rumor; CF. cut; CF. È°µ¿À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀǹÌ
n promote
advance in rank; advance; help to flourish; advocate; help actively in forming; publicize or popularize; Ex. Milk promotes health; Ex. promote a match/bill; Ex. promote a new product
depict
portray
n simian
monkeylike; N: ape or monkey
indissoluble
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
n petrify
turn to stone; cause to become stonelike; stun or paralyze
n herpetologist
one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians
melee
fight
n megalomania
mania for doing grandiose things; mental disorder characterized by delusions of wealth
n foppish
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
s nova
star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then returns to its original brightness
s litter
waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); V: cover untidily with scattered litter
n kindred
related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or character; Ex. kindred languages; N: relative; kin; kinship
anthropologist
student of the history and science of humankind
barterer
trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money
s pang
sudden sharp feeling of pain
unfeigned
genuine; real
n blandishment
flattery
scenario
plot outline; screenplay(script for a movie); opera libretto; outline of possible future events
n sere
sear; parched; dry
discriminating
able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination
n gastronomy
art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome
n musty
stale (in odor or taste); spoiled by age; CF. moist
n variegated
(esp. of a flower or leaf) many-colored
s gradation
series of gradual stages; degree in such a progression
n niggle
spend too much time on minor points (esp. when finding fault); find fault; Ex. niggle over details; ADJ. niggling
calumny
malicious misrepresentation; slander
unravel
disentangle; solve
conscientious
scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker
depredation
plundering; destruction
n strut
pompous walk; V: walk in a self-important manner
default
failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.
incontinent
lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious
n nether
lower; Ex. nether garments/regions
reprove
censure; rebuke; N. reproof
virus
disease communicator
n downcast
disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
h 3
n balm
something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
jargon
language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk
n domineer
rule over tyrannically
n mercantile
concerning trade or merchants
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.
cache
hiding place; V.
n pestle
tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl or mortar
amenities
convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
interdict
prohibit; forbid; N.
n preen
make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction or pride; (of a bird) smooth or clean (feathers) with the beak; Ex. preen oneself on; CF. prune
demented
insane
avow
declare openly; N. avowal
prerogative
privilege; unquestionable right; CF. ask before
n steadfast
steadily loyal; unswerving; steady
n slipshod
slovenly; careless; sloppy; untidy; shabby; Ex. slipshod work
n clavicle
collarbone
complementary
serving to complete something
s fuddle
make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused
apocalyptic
prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
n verdant
green; covered with green plants or grass; lush in vegetation; Ex. verdant meadows
n nondescript
undistinctive; ordinary; ordinary-looking; Ex. nondescript fellow in a crowd
s dysentery
inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract
surveillance
close observation of a person (esp. one under suspicion); watching; guarding
incentive
spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity
incumbent
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
n fester
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
s compulsion
compelling; strong desire that is difficult to control; irresistible impulse
n unwonted
unaccustomed; unusual; Ex. He arrived with unwonted punctuality.
allegiance
loyalty
n slight
insult to one\'s dignity; snub; V: treat as if of small importance; insult; snub; ADJ. small in size; of small importance
n glossy
smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners
n acidulous
slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
n sepulcher
tomb; V: place in a sepulcher; ADJ. sepulchral
n spate
sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents
n turmoil
extreme confusion; great commotion and confusion; Ex. throw the country into turmoil
s graphite
black form of carbon used in lead pencils
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
n sensitization
process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance; V. sensitize: make or become sensitive
n gaffe
social blunder
n mite
very small object or insect-like creature; small coin
haphazard
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town
assurance
firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one\'s own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances
energize
invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active
n spat
squabble; minor dispute; minor quarrel
s outlook
point of view; view from a particular place; expectation for the future; prospect; Ex. outlook on life; Ex. pleasing outlook; Ex. weather outlook
s flighty
(esp. of a woman\'s behavior) capricious; often changing
n cantata
story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
n fallow
(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
context
writings preceding and following the passage quoted; circumstance in which an event occurs
sinister
evil; ominous
finite
limited
friction
clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against
n fulcrum
support on which a lever rests or pivots
n unmitigated
(of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; Ex. unmitigated disaster
construe
explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue
pillory
punish by placing in a wooden frame or pillory; subject or expose to criticism and ridicule; N.
delude
deceive
n deign
condescend; stoop
n largess
generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)
ancestry
family descent; ADJ. ancestral
n crevice
crack; fissure
actuary
someone who advises insurance companies
s stout
rather fat; strong in body; sturdy; resolute; determined; strong in determination; Ex. stout stick/supporter
n penumbra
partial shadow (in an eclipse); CF. almost shadow
n cubicle
small chamber used for sleeping or work
s persevere
continue steadily in spite of difficulties
n importune
beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)
n gorge
narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
traduce
expose to slander
astringent
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
n sallow
(of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; Ex. sallow complexion due to jaundice
n mayhem
injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim
s motto
brief statement used to express a principle
denotation
meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation
profane
violate; desecrate (something holy); treat unworthily; be profane for; ADJ: secular; nonreligious; irreverent for holy things
n vituperative
abusive; scolding; V. vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively
migratory
wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another
n gloat
express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.
paraphernalia
equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; Ex. photographic paraphernalia; CF. married woman\'s property exclusive of her dowry
aria
operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
prefatory
introductory; of a preface
indict
charge; N. indictment
n supposititious
assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical
s stumble
trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.
connivance
pretense of ignorance of something wrong; assistance; permission to offend; V. connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire
n rectitude
moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment
discomfit
frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb
n deadpan
wooden; impassive; with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face
n cameo
shell or jewel carved in relief; star\'s special appearance in a minor role in a film
s defect
shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one)
n dotage
senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one\'s dotage
s straggle
stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch
n crotchety
(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion
irreparable
not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair
culmination
highest point; climax; V. culminate in: reach the highest point in; end in; Ex. a series of minor clashes culminating in war
glacial
like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg
subsidy
direct financial aid by government
notoriety
disrepute; ill fame
n quarry
person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey
s confidential
spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary
n propinquity
nearness (in space or relationship); proximity; kinship
n mottled
blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors
s forward
presumptuous or bold
n spruce
neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V.
n churlish
boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo
progenitor
ancestor
missile
object to be thrown or projected
s tramp
walk with a heavy step; travel on foot; N: vagrant; one who travels aimlessly about; long walk; sound of heavy walking
s draught
current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time
methodical
systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure
s broil
cook by direct heat; N.
wily
crafty; cunning; artful; N. wile: deceitful stratagem
n flaccid
flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles
hindrance
block; obstacle; V. hinder
acuity
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
implore
beg
s nutritious
providing nourishment
anarchist
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
pecuniary
pertaining to money
n tract
propaganda pamphlet (esp. by a religious or political group); expanse of land; region of indefinite size; system of related organs; Ex. digestive tract
n sordid
filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story
n ventral
abdominal
n wreak
inflict; Ex. wreak one\'s vengeance on
sanction
approve; ratify; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance
conversant
familiar with; having knowledge of
ordinance
decree; authoritative order
s monogram
design composed of one or more initials of a name; V.
s prime
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
centurion
Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
ironic
expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner
pessimism
belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess; tendency to take the gloomiest possible view of a situation; ADJ. pessimistic
n knoll
little round hill; hillock
n navigable
(of a body of water) wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; (of a ship or aircraft) able to be steered
vigor
active strength; energy; enthusiasm; ADJ. vigorous
n stint
supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint
n torrid
(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; Ex. torrid love affairs
n harangue
long
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct
s interstice
narrow space between things
n filch
steal (things of small value)
peregrination
journey; V. peregrinate
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
outspoken
candid; blunt
negate
cancel out; nullify; cause to have no effect; deny; N. negation
n felicitous
(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
s base
contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct; Ex. base metal such as iron
s sonic
of sound or its speed in air; CF. subsonic
impromptu
without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment
bovine
cowlike; placid and dull; slow-thinking; calm
amplify
increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one\'s remarks with a graph
n babble
chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
n vacillate
waver (in opinion); fluctuate; sway to and fro; N. vacillation
n skinflint
miser; stingy person
premonitory
serving to warn
s scrap
small bit or fragment; discarded waste material; fight; Ex. a scrap of paper/cloth; V: break into parts for disposal; discard as worthless; fight; quarrel
n levy
impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a tax on tobacco
exodus
departure (of a large number of people)
n scurvy
contemptible; despicable; N: disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin C
n mote
small speck (esp. of dust)
probity
uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility
provincial
pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated
stellar
pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; Ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance
n stentorian
(of the voice) extremely loud; CF. Stentor: a loud herald in the Iliad
s gangrene
decay of body tissue caused by insufficient blood supply (usually following injury); ADJ. gangrenous
n purchase
secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing
n courier
messenger
n perverse
purposely continuing to do something wrong; stubbornly wrongheaded; perverted; directed away from what is right; wicked and unacceptable; Ex. perverse satisfaction; Ex. Hannibal Lecter in a perverse mood; N. perversity
gyroscope
apparatus used to maintain balance
avert
prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
s rooster
cock; adult male chicken
embroil
throw into confusion; involve in strife
s vibrant
full of vigor or energy; vibrating
n skiff
small light sailboat or rowboat
amphitheater
oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
apprehend
arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension
n pestilential(pestilent)
causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful; N. pestilence: fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)
n masticate
chew
n capacity
mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president
pauper
very poor person
n distant
reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly
n welter
wallow (as in mud or high seas); lie soaked (as in blood); Ex. The victims weltered in their blood.
n mordant
biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit
n brackish
somewhat saline
implicate
incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime
curtail
shorten; reduce
n serrated
having a sawtoothed edge; Ex. serrated leaf
n hyperbole
exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola
n palpitate
throb; beat rapidly; flutter; tremble; Ex. Her heart began to palpitate.
incompatible
inharmonious; N. incompatibility
s sleigh
large vehicle drawn by a horse over snow or ice
n rarefied
made less dense (of a gas); V. rarefy: make less dense; N. rarefaction
punctilious
minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; N. punctilio
s ward
administrative division of a city; division in a hospital or prison; incompetent person placed under the protection of a guardian; V: guard; ward off: avert
constituent
supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component
n alcove
nook; recess
s penology
study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation
s menace
threat; V: threaten
n detached
emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment
n plasticity
ability to be molded; ADJ. plastic: capable of being shaped or molded; Ex. plastic material such as clay
s collected
composed; calm; self-possessed
irksome
annoying; tedious; V. irk: annoy
n hermetic
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
vaporize
turn into vapor (steam
efficacy
power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual
n warren
tunnels in which rabbits live; overcrowded living area; crowded conditions in which people live
dorsal
relating to the back of an animal; Ex. dorsal fin
n untoward
unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
vantage
position giving an advantage (such as a strategic point); CF. vantagepoint
n revile
attack with abusive language; vilify(slander)
insubordination
disobedience; rebelliousness; ADJ. insubordinate
s ambush
act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.
n osseous
made of bone; bony
n demotic
of or pertaining to the people
n litigation
lawsuit; N. litigant: one party in a lawsuit; V. litigate
n disband
dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.
n nugatory
worthless; futile
n stilted
bombastic; stiffly pompous; Ex. stilted rhetoric; CF. stiff: formal
seclusion
isolation; solitude; V. seclude: set apart from others; isolate
s boor
rude
s toll
sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge
simplistic
oversimplified
s draft
first rough form; conscription; draught; V: make a draft of; conscript
s snip
short quick cut with scissors; V: cut with scissors
n paleontology
study of prehistoric life or fossils; CF. paleo-: ancient or prehistoric; Ex. paleography: study of ancient written documents
cordial
warmly friendly; gracious; heartfelt; Ex. cordial welcome
Occident
the West
n turgid
swollen; distended (as from liquid)
n diatribe
bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse
impassable
not able to be traveled or crossed
n parameter
limit; independent variable; Ex. parameters of the problem; Ex. within the parameters of the budget
n histrionic
theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N. histrionics: histrionic behavior
vortex
whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence; predicament into which one is inexorably plunged
n quiver
tremble; shake; N.
n troth
pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth
irremediable
incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy
amorous
moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
audacious
daring; bold; N. audacity
glutton
someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much
n eschew
avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks
n bluff
pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured
catharsis
purging or cleansing of any passage of the body; purging and weakening of strong emotions as a result of experiencing a dramatic work of art
n duress
forcible restraint
s tint
slight degree of color; V: give a tint to
n fetid(foetid)
malodorous; foul
n preempt
prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself before others; supplant; take the place of; displace; Ex. preempt any attempts; ADJ. preemptive
n monolithic
solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone
n effervescence
inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
n virulent
(of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; N. virulence; CF. virus; CF. venom
n apostate
one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
premeditate
plan in advance; Ex. premeditated murder
n betoken
signify; indicate; be a sign of
absolute
complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
reprehensible
deserving blame; blameworthy; V. reprehend: blame
denigrate
blacken; defame
s clot
half-solid lump formed from a liquid (or blood); V.
prominent
protruding(sticking out); conspicuous; notable; eminent
n veer
change in direction; swerve
n fitful
spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
guise
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
n gossamer
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
s impassioned
(of speech) filled with passion; fervent
s plumber
one who installs and repairs pipes and plumbing(pipes)
s spoof
parody
s sober
serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; V: make or become sober
n homeostasis
tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
s dominate
control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height; ³»·Á´Ùº¸´Ù
s chorus
phrase repeated throughout a song or poem
n billowing
swelling out in waves; surging
n roseate
rosy; optimistic; Ex. roseate views
n fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat
n doctrinaire
unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding; marked by inflexible attachment to a doctrine without regard to its practical difficulties
s seasonal
of a particular season; Ex. seasonal rise in employment
flagrant
conspicuously wicked
s stamp
step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark
disputatious
argumentative; fond of argument
s wag
shake repeatedly from side to side; Ex. The dog wagged its tail; N: humorous person; wit
stalemate
deadlock; situation in which further action is blocked
n flotsam
drifting wreckage
n recalcitrant
disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished; obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly; Ex. recalcitrant child
n parched
extremely dry; very thirsty; V. parch: make or become extremely dry (by exposure to heat)
profusion
great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure; Ex. profusion of choices; ADJ. profuse: plentiful; copious; giving or given abundantly; extravagant
discrepancy
lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions
mimicry
imitation
n whittle
pare; cut away thin bits (from wood); fashion in this way; reduce gradually; trim
temperament
characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess; ADJ. temperamental: of temperament; having frequent changes of temper; Ex. temperamental dislike of sports; Ex. temperamental actress
n solder
repair or make whole by using a metal alloy; N: metal alloy (usually tin and lead) used in the molten state to join metallic parts
inopportune
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen
n sheaf
bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together
s compulsory
obligatory; that must be done
contrite
penitent; repentant; N. contrition
supercilious
haughty; arrogant; condescending; patronizing; CF. eyebrow
n inured
accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling
h 46
n garbled
mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible
n nirvana
in Buddhist teachings
n husbandry
frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman
n dulcet
sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious
n coup
highly successful action or sudden attack; coup(s) d\'\\\'etat; CF. coup de gr\\^ace: deathblow or shot which kills
propagate
increase in number by producing young; multiply; spread; Ex. Most plants propagate by seed; Ex. newspaper propagating their ideas
s parvenu
upstart; newly rich person
n roster
list (of names)
s deserts
what someone deserves
n caste
one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige
n gusto
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
integrate
make whole; combine; make into one unit
generic
characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus
n pedant
scholar who overemphasizes book learning
n physiognomy
face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features
s pare
cut away the outer covering or skin of (with a knife); trim; Ex. pare apples/expenses
s stun
make unconscious or numb as by a blow; amaze; astound
compute
reckon; calculate
franchise
right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
imperturbable
unshakably calm; placid
inhibit
restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition
n studied
carefully contrived; calculated; unspontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful; Ex. studied remark
n oracular
of an oracle; prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous; hard to understand; N. oracle: wiser person; prophecy made by an oracle
indulgent
humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence
gratuity
tip
n pendulous
hanging; suspended
n uncouth
boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish
n disengage
uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; OP. engage
conservatory(conservatoire)
school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy
belligerent
quarrelsome
n prim
proper to the point of affectation; very precise and formal; exceedingly proper
adept
expert at; very skilled
n hibernal
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
narrative
related to telling a story; N: narrated account; story; V. narrate: tell (a story); CF. narration
n pugnacity
combativeness; disposition to fight; ADJ. pugnacious: (of people) belligerent; combative in nature
s memoir
memoirs; autobiography; biography
purported
alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored; Ex. purported Satanists
naivet\\\'e(naivety)
quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility; ADJ. naive(na\\"ive): ingenuous; lacking worldliness; simple; credulous
torpor
lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; ADJ. torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating
cringe
shrink back as if in fear; cower
citadel
fortress
quack
charlatan; impostor
n disheveled
untidy (of hair or clothing); V. dishevel
n foliage
masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
n didactic
(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism
s far-fetched
too improbable to be believed; implausible; Ex. far-fetched story
erotic
pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
n glimmer
shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope
diaphanous
sheer; transparent
inveterate
deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old
n parlance
language; manner of speaking; idiom; Ex. in legal/common parlance
n dabble
work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid
n limn
draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?
n bevy
large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets
n fodder
coarse food for cattle
s grim
causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile
n ape
imitate or mimic (a person\'s behavior or manner)
s meter
arrangement of words in the form of poetry (by accentual rhythm)
n canine
related to dogs; doglike
n ensconce
settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
defunct
dead; no longer in use or existence
advent
arrival
n dilettante
aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight
spectrum
colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; Ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts
s gnarl
protruding knot on a tree; V.
repugnance
disgust; strong dislike; loathing; ADJ. repugnant: arousing disgust; repulsive
repeal
revoke; annul
n meddlesome
interfering; V. meddle: interfere
encompass
surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.
n coeval
living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
s clipper
sailing vessel built for great speed
n cistern
reservoir or water tank
procrastinate
postpone; delay or put off
n purveyor
furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer; V. purvey: supply (eg. food); furnish; CF. provide
offhand
casual; done without prior thought or preparation
n application
diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
n extol
praise very highly; glorify
s bank
heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning
embed(imbed)
enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass
allocate
assign; set apart for a particular purpose
epoch
period of time
iniquitous
wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity
n striated
marked with parallel bands; striped; grooved; Ex. striated rocks; V. striate; N. stria: thin groove or line
s bearing
deportment; connection
n vegetate
live in a monotonous way (without interests or activity); CF. vegetation: plants of an area; CF. vegetarian; CF. vegan
n roil
make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb
precedent
preceding (in time
colossus
gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance
n bedizen
dress with vulgar finery
perspicuous
(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments
s imperil
put in danger
n sinuous
twisting; winding; bending in and out; not morally honest
n uxorious
excessively submissive or devoted to one\'s wife; CF. uxor: wife
n errant
wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; Ex. knight-errant
n simper
smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly
s bust
piece of sculpture showing a person\'s head
n slapdash
hasty and careless; haphazard; sloppy(carelessly done)
n pernicious
very harmful; deadly; very destructive; Ex. pernicious effect/anemia
ineffectual
not effective; not having a desired effect; weak
n reverberate
echo repeatedly; resound; Ex. The thunder reverberated across the valley.
polity
(particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state; Ex. student polity
n analgesic
causing insensitivity to pain; N.
s fetish(fetich)
object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism
angular
sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner
forestall
prevent by taking action in advance
n luminous
shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; Ex. luminous paint/road signs
truncate
cut the top off; shorten
n warble
(of a bird) sing; babble; N.
s stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
s airy
of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
n limber
flexible; supple; pliable; V.
n acrimonious
stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
n wistful
sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing
assiduous
diligent
s treasure
keep as precious; cherish
s snuffle
sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)
s mantle
loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
rustic
pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic person
amnesty
pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
n raucous
(of voice) harsh and unpleasant; (of people) disorderly and boisterous; Ex. raucous shouts
n importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
n floe
flat mass of floating ice
n rife
(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current
perspicacious
(of someone) having insight; penetrating; astute
n maim
mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life
n disembark
debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; CF. embark
n catechism
book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize
n coda
concluding section of a musical or literary composition
egoism
excessive interest in one\'s self; belief that one should be interested in one\'s self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic
n acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
n hapless
unfortunate; luckless
prodigal
wasteful; reckless with money; profuse; Ex. a mind prodigal of ideas; N. prodigality
zealot
one who is zealous; fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal
n seemly
(of behavior) proper; appropriate
n carping
petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble
s germ
earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe
n febrile
feverish
beneficent
kindly; doing good
extemporaneous
not planned; impromptu; extempore
insurrection
rebellion; uprising
n stickler
perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
corrode
destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)
animadversion
critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
n expostulation
protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; V. expostulate
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief
n tumid
(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous
s solicitor
lawyer in the lower court of law
n inclement
stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement
pendant(pendent)
hanging down from something; pending; N: ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.)
n opus
work (esp. musical composition); Ex. magnum opus: masterpiece; CF. opera
atrocity
brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
n hue
color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue
abysmal
bottomless
wrath
anger; fury
s rightful
legally correct; Ex. rightful owner
n pass\\\'e
old-fashioned; past the prime
n lap
take in food or drink with one\'s tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person
s juridical
of the law and its administration; CF. judicial: of courts of law; CF. judiciary
n ballast
heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
s dereliction
neglect of duty; abandonment
universal
characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the universe; cosmic; Ex. universal agreement; Ex. a subject of universal interest
n tureen
deep dish for serving soup
n fulsome
disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire
n credo
creed
n exude
flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation
waive
give up temporarily; yield; N. waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim
n reprobate
morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin
expository
explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition
s bar
railing in a courtroom; legal profession; vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures; Ex. prisoner at the bar; V: shut in or out with bars; forbid; exclude; CF. barrister
n gadfly
animal-biting fly; irritating person
n succulent
juicy; full of juice or sap; full of richness; N: succulent plant such as a cactus
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
barrister
counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
imply
suggest a meaning not expressed; signify
redundant
superfluous; more than is necessary; verbose; excessively wordy; repetitious
n parochial
narrow in scope or outlook; provincial; related to parishes
s overwhelm
(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief
n peripatetic
walking about from place to place (to work); moving; Ex. peripatetic school of philosophy
n peccadillo
slight offense or fault; CF. sin
n prurient
having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire
n plethora
excess; overabundance; Ex. a plethora of excuses
n holocaust
destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust
n runic
mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; N. rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm
subdue
less intense; quieter; Ex. subdued lighting; Ex. subdue: conquer; make less intense; quiet; Ex. subdue one\'s anger
s hypnosis
induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize
n trappings
outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)
s executive
person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
impenitent
not repentant
n flit
fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
n marshal
put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; N: military officer; official
n salacious
lascivious; lustful; Ex. salacious monk
precipitate
hurl downward; throw headlong; hasten; cause to happen sooner; condense and fall as rain or snow; cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution; ADJ. hasty; rash; premature; sudden
n magisterial
authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner
s outfit
clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit
recumbent
reclining; lying down completely or in part
n venal
capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal
censure
blame; criticize; express strong disapproval; N: severe criticism; strong disapproval
s gallows
framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)
n pummel
pommel; beat or pound with fists
malingerer
one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work
impair
injure; hurt; damage
prognosticate
predict (according to present indications)
consort
associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)
s grumble
complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
s legato
(of music) played smoothly
n respite
time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve
solvent
able to pay all depths; N. solvency
felon
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
perfidious
treacherous; disloyal; N. perfidy: treachery
n silt
sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)
specious
seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)
n slag
glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter
fortitude
bravery; courage; strength of mind
s rare
(of air) thin in density; rarefied; Ex. rare air of the mountains
n travesty
copy or example of something that completely misrepresents the true nature of the real thing; comical parody or imitation; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous; Ex. travesty of justice; OP. paragon
lofty
very high
virtual
in essence; existing in essence though not in actual form; for practical purposes; Ex. virtual ruler/space
n salient
prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; Ex. salient features
n bouillon
clear beef (or meat) soup
n shunt
move (a railway train) from one track to another; turn aside; divert; sidetrack; Ex. shunt traffic around an accident; N.
s rou\\\'e
lecherous man
distill
refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew
n scurrilous
abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark
n quintessence
purest and highest embodiment; perfect example; apotheosis; most essential element; Ex. quintessence of wit; ADJ. quintessential; CF. fifth essence
n demographic
related to population balance; N. demography: statistical study of human population
rigid
hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous; Ex. rigid rule
flourish
grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
depreciate
lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value
evince
show clearly
h 1
n guffaw
boisterous laughter; V.
s vivid
(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description
n decomposition
decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts
n fluted
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column
ambience
environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
n loll
lounge about
n brandish
wave around (a weapon); flourish
n scuttle
sink (a ship) by cutting holes in the hull; scrap; discard; N: small hatch in a ship\'s deck or hull
fluctuate
waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly
empirical
based on experience
n sodden
thoroughly soaked; dull or stupid as if from drink
n stupor
state of being stupefied; state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness
impecunious
without money
expenditure
payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy
n tenuous
thin; slim; rare
n askew
crookedly; slanted; at an angle
n apothecary
druggist; pharmacist
n gesticulation
motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)
expound
explain
n hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
n strut
supporting bar; CF. airplane wingÀ̳ª building µîÀ» support
n gait
manner of walking or running; speed
n visceral
felt in one\'s inner organs; N. viscera: internal body organs; CF. eviscerate
overt
open to view; public; not secret; CF. covert
n regale
entertain
n bate
let down; lessen the force of; moderate; restrain; Ex. with bated breath; CF. abate
n actuate
motivate; activate; cause to act
asperity
sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
proviso
stipulation; condition in an agreement; provision
n vitiate
spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally
arch-
chief; first; Ex. archbishop
n prate
talk idly; speak foolishly; boast idly
n fusillade
simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles
trajectory
path taken by a projectile; Ex. trajectory of a bullet
impel
drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
ovoid
egg-shaped; CF. ovum; CF. ovulate
s Bacchanalia
the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
n appurtenances
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
n blurt
utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement
n laconic
brief and to the point; using few words; terse
lascivious
lustful
malign
speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence
n assert
state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights
impiety
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
succor
assist (someone in difficulty); aid; comfort; N.
traverse
go through or across
compress
force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling
enormity
hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous
s smart
intelligent; quick and energetic; fashionable; Ex. smart pace/restaurant; V: cause or feel a sharp pain; N: smarting pain
desecrate
profane; violate the sanctity of
n veneer
thin surface layer (of good quality wood
n bloated
(unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air
s lot
object used in making a determination at random; fate; piece of land
outwit
outsmart; defeat by behaving more cleverly
n suture
stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing; V: sew together a wound
n tutelage
guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction
n drivel
nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense
arrogance
pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one\'s own importance and a lack of respect for other people)
docile
obedient; easily managed; submissive
s finery
beautiful clothes for a special occasion
n scurry
move hastily; hurry; move briskly
n snicker
half-stifled(suppressed) laugh; V.
n dross
waste matter; worthless impurities
n foster
rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents
underlying
lying below; fundamental
n disclaim
disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer
s debut
d\\\'ebut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society
n shirk
avoid (responsibility
n skimp
provide or use scantily; live very economically; Ex. skimp on necessities; ADJ. skimpy: inadequate in amount; scanty; stingy; niggardly
s discriminate
distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference
loquacious
talkative; N. loquacity
respiration
breathing; exhalation; ADJ. respiratory
s brink
edge (at the top of a cliff); Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon
n drab
dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life
n doggerel
poor verse
emollient
soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.
dormant
sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent
impalpable
imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible
n hiatus
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
n palimpsest
parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased
gerontocracy
government ruled by old people
cosmic
pertaining to the universe; vast
aspire
seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
sloth
slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent
s brand
trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.
artifacts
object made by human beings
s indecisive
marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle
n paean
song of praise or joy; Ex. paeans celebrating the victory
n potable
suitable for drinking; drinkable
s swear
vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words
n spurn
reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help.
n testator
maker of a will; CF. testatrix
n ineluctable
irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable
amphibian
able to live both on land and in water; N.
bureaucracy
overregulated administrative system marked by red tape; ADJ. bureaucratic
infamous
notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation
s historic
important in history; Ex. historic battle
n caucus
private meeting of a group of people in a political party to select officers or determine policy; CF. the Caucus club of Boston
n suavity
urbanity; polish; ADJ. suave: smooth and courteous
n substantive
substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; Ex. substantive issues
n unscathed
unharmed; Ex. escape the accident unscathed
s mash
crush into mash; convert into mash; N: mixture of ground grain and nutrients fed to livestock and fowl
n lucre
money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre
demagogue
person who appeals to people\'s prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery
n captious
faultfinding; too critical
satiate
satisfy fully (physical needs such as hunger); sate; N. satiety: condition of being satiated
internecine
mutually destructive
n refectory
dining hall; room where meals are served (in a school)
n unconscionable
unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand
optometrist
one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects
n descry
catch sight of (something distant)
n gerrymander
change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander
legend
explanatory list of symbols on a map
n prolixity
tedious wordiness; verbosity; ADJ. prolix: wordy; verbose; diffuse
medium
element that is a creature\'s natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted
n testy
irritable; impatient and bad-tempered; short-tempered; N. testiness
rally
come or bring together; call up or summon (forces
n promiscuous
mixed indiscriminately; indiscriminate; not choosing carefully; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; irregular
n fledgling(fledgeling)
inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
n skulduggery(skullduggery)
dishonest behavior or action; Ex. skulduggery in the election
n pinion
restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs; N: bird\'s wing
n savant
scholar; learned person; CF. savoir: know
n umbrage
resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness
patent
obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent; Ex. patent to everyone; N.
convoke
call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation
n pterodactyl
extinct flying reptile; CF. wing+finger
n mores
conventions; moral standards; moral customs
cumulative
growing by addition; accumulative
n elysian
relating to paradise; blissful
s wage
begin and continue (a war)
n rubric
title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol
n dismiss
eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal
ramification
branching out; subdivision; one branch of a system; one of the results following from an action or decision; Ex. ramifications of a business/the decision
extrovert
person interested mostly in external objects and actions
n carousal
drunken revel; V. carouse
n potpourri
heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a room)
n impervious
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one\'s opinions); Ex. impervious to water/criticism
n lavish
liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance
exertion
effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort
n brittle
hard but easily broken; difficult; unstable; Ex. brittle situation
n quizzical
curious; suggesting puzzlement (without saying); questioning; teasing; mocking; bantering; Ex. quizzical glance
n quagmire
bog; marsh; soft
martial
warlike; of war; Ex. martial art/law
n subterfuge
stratagem(deceptive scheme); pretense; evasion; Ex. resort to a harmless subterfuge
n laity
laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy
n withdrawn
introverted; retiring; remote
multiplicity
state of being numerous or multiple; large number; Ex. multiplicity of details; ADJ. multiple: of more than one element
n dispirited
lacking in spirit
s squelch
produce a splashing sound (when stepping through mud); crush; squash; CF. ÁøÈëÀ» À§¿¡¼­ ¹âÀ» ¶§
n hypochondriac
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
n figurine
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
corpulent
very fat; N. corpulence
compact
agreement; contract; ADJ: tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement
n medley
mixture
atheistic
denying the existence of God; N. atheism
ingenuous
naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid
n dormer
window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room
s compulsive
resulting from compulsion
n dictum
authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental
n venial
(of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial
n manumit
emancipate; free from slavery or bondage
n mutilate
maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part
n subsume
include (as a member of a group); encompass
n buxom
full-bosomed; plump; jolly
n litany
supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words
n continence
self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent
concord
harmony; accord
n quail
cower; shrink back in fear; lose heart
s confidence
self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one\'s abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I\'m telling you this in confidence; Ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; ADJ. confident
obelisk
tall column tapering(becoming gradually narrower toward the end) and ending in a pyramid
n sever
separate; cut off (a part) from a whole; break up (a relationship); N. severance; CF. severance pay: extra pay given an employee upon leaving a position
temperate
moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; CF. temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; Ex. temperance society
n canard
unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
alliteration
repetition of beginning sound in poetry
n prehensile
capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails
n overweening
arrogant; presumptuous
n immolate
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
n gestate
evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth
s brisk
quick and active; marked by liveliness and vigor
s swell
long wave of water that moves continuously without breaking; V.
s apiarist
person who keeps bees
h 9
n morbid
given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease
purport
intention; purpose; meaning; V: claim; profess; Ex. order which purports to be signed by the general
n noisome
foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome
n headlong
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
s intermediary
intermediate; acting as a mediator; N: mediator; go-between
s shade
slight difference in degree; nuance; degree of color; Ex. shades of meaning/grey
n grate
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
s padre
chaplain (in the armed forces)
s significant
expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant
s ecliptic
path of the sun and the planets
n trough
long narrow container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave
n verdigris
green coating or patina on copper which has been exposed to the weather
s reckon
count; calculate; regard as; think; suppose
s sow
plant or scatter seed
vertex
summit; highest point; PL. vertices
n welt
raised mark from a beating or whipping
n stint
set limits in amount or number; be thrifty; ADJ. stinting
n luster
shine; gloss (of a polished surface)
s wade
walk through a substance
revert
relapse; backslide; turn back to; return to the former owner; N. reversion
n diadem
crown
n sylvan
pertaining to the woods or the country
n mete
measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment
n arroyo
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
sustenance
sustaining; means of livelihood
n jettison
throw overboard (from a ship or plane)
receptive
quick or willing to receive (ideas
s mime
pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime
abscond
depart secretly and hide
s conspire
take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; Ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties.
n levitate
rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light
recurrent
occurring again and again
s compartment
one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided
s humor
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
n spoonerism
accidental transposition of sounds in successive words; Ex. ``Let me sew you to your sheet\'\' for ``Let me show you to your seat\'\'; CF. William Spooner
n pharisaical
pertaining to the Pharisees
n nostrum
questionable medicine; quack medicine; CF. our (remedy)
alchemy
medieval chemistry
obsidian
black volcanic rock
n retribution
deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance; CF. pay back
deadlock
standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate
n shyster
lawyer using questionable methods; unscrupulous practioner
pathetic
causing sadness
s scraps
leftover food
s comeback
retort; quick clever reply; return to former status
s terminal
part that forms the end; railroad or bus station; ADJ. forming an end; ending in death; fatal; Ex. terminal cancer
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
n clamber
climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble
n prosaic
lacking in imagination; dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact(concerned with facts
n bland
soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence
panoramic
denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view; N. panorama: unbroken view of a wide area
s shear
remove (fleece or hair) by cutting; remove the hair or fleece from; cut with or as if with shears; N: shears; pair of scissors
h 22
n skittish
inconstant; capricious; frivolous; not serious; Ex. charming but skittish young woman; CF. skit
n tycoon
wealthy and powerful businessperson; wealthy leader; magnate; Ex. business tycoon
incarcerate
imprison
n livid
lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry
adorn
decorate
n sluice
artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)
unruly
disobedient; lawless; difficult to control
s bigot
one who is intolerant (in matters of religion or politics)
n talisman
charm; object believed to give supernatural powers to or protect its bearer
n metallurgical
pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores
adventitious
accidental; casual; happening by chance
n tightwad
miser; excessively frugal person
s soothsayer
one who foretells the future
n totter
shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall
s ferocious
fierce; violent; N. ferocity
sanguinary
bloody; with much bloodshed
dermatologist
one who studies the skin and its diseases
n patrician
noble; aristocratic; N: person of high rank; aristocrat; CF. member of the governing classes in ancient Rome; CF. plebian
homage
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
genealogy
record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry
s hurl
throw forcefully; shout out violently
pulverize
crush or grind into very small particles
n jaundiced
yellowed; prejudiced (envious
ramify
branch out; divide into branches or subdivisions
n patina
green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting
n rebus
representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words; Ex. ``R U 18\'\' is a rebus for ``Are you 18\'\'.
s score
number of points; written form of a musical composition; reason; group of 20; notch or incision; Ex. full/vocal score; Ex. Don\'t worry on that score; V: mark with lines or notches; Ex. score the paper to make it easy to fold
n contraband
illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.
n juxtapose
place side by side; CF. next
graduated
arranged by degrees (of height
n numismatist
person who collects coins; N. numismatics: study or collection of money
omnivorous
eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything
n discursive
(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)
academic
related to a school; not practical or directly useful
n cant
insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people
s plump
pleasantly fat; nicely rounded
n invoke
call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one\'s advisor/God
n pr\\\'ecis
abstract; concise summing up of main points; concise summary of a text
n plaintive
expressing sorrow; mournful; Ex. plaintive song
n mirth
merriment; laughter
s noose
loop formed in a rope
tender
offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one\'s resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound
n chafe
warm by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; N.
dilapidated
falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation
n colander
utensil with perforated bottom used for straining
s impregnate
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
s maraud
move in search of plunder; Ex. marauding army
s putrescent
becoming putrid; putrefying
n modicum
limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate
dilatory
delaying; tending to delay
n quisling
traitor who aids invaders; CF. Vidkun Quisling
exiguous
small in amount; minute
n catholic
(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes
n opprobrium
infamy; disgrace arising from shameful conduct; vilification(slander); scorn; contempt; Ex. opprobrium hurled against him; ADJ. opprobrious: expressing contempt; shameful or infamous
bequeath
leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
n gnarled
twisted
n nubile
marriageable; of marriageable age; CF. connubial
n equine
resembling a horse; Ex. equine face
n potentate
monarch; sovereign
coercion
use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce
n scad
a great quantity; Ex. scads of clothes
n scaffold
temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution
n foil
contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another
calligraphy
beautiful writing; excellent penmanship
n blithe(blithesome)
gay; joyous
s mass
Christian religious ceremony; CF. Mass: ceremony of the Eucharist
n stygian
unpleasantly dark; gloomy; hellish; deathly; CF. Styx: the chief river in the subterranean land of the dead
n elaboration
addition of details; intricacy
craven
cowardly
n fleck
spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
presentiment
premonition; foreboding; feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear
s trance
hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one\'s physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition
monetary
pertaining to money
n libretto
text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book
retort
quick sharp reply; V.
attrition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
n whinny
neigh like a horse; CF. neigh: make the sound which horses make
n seamy
sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life
ascribe
refer; attribute; assign
n tiller
handle used to move boat\'s rudder (to steer)
decoy
lure or bait; V.
n wither
(of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture; lose freshness; shrivel; decay
levity
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner
affluence
abundance; wealth
tome
large volume; book
s rotund
(of a person) fat and round
s slavish
of or like a slave; servile; showing no originality; copied very closely; Ex. slavish devotion/copy of the original
exploit
make use of
n solicitous
anxious; worried; concerned; eager; Ex. solicitous to do something; N. solicitude
precipitous
steep; overhasty; precipitate
extirpate
root up; uproot; destroy completely
animated
lively; spirited
n horticultural
pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits
stringent
(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent economic conditions
s prefigure
be a sign of; foreshadow
s enact
make (a bill) into law
s graze
(of an animal) feed on growing grass; cause (an animal) to feed on grass; scrape (esp. the skin) or touch lightly in passing; brush; Ex. We can\'t graze the cattle till summer; N: surface wound
alloy
mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
expertise
specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill
n modulate
tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G
n odious
arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile
retract
withdraw; take back; draw back; Ex. retract a statement/an offer/claws; N. retraction; CF. retractile
s figure
written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.
n mortify
humiliate by embarassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one\'s body) by self-denial; Ex. mortified by her blunder; Ex. mortify the flesh; CF. cause to die
s jetsam
things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)
s rasp
(of a sound) grate on (eg. nerves); make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; rub with something rough; Ex. The cat\'s tongue rasped my hand.
n jaunty
cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat
n conclave
private secret meeting
n desperado
reckless
n gavel
hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.
misconstrue
interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge
s swipe
hit with a sweeping motion; N.
n lout
clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?
n carafe
glass water bottle; decanter
exacting
extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety
n caldron(cauldron)
large kettle
n chase
ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch
immune
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
n factious
inclined to form factions; causing dissension
n coiffure
hairstyle
n pedantic
bookish; showing off learning; marked by an excessive ostentatious concern for book learning; N. pedantry
s flashy
showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance
synthetic
not natural; artificial; resulting from synthesis; Ex. synthetic fiber; N.
n modish
fashionable; conforming to the current fashion
n contravene
contradict; oppose; violate (a rule
recant
disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error; Ex. recant one\'s faith/a statement
languid
lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless
corroborate
confirm; support; strengthen
n grotto
small cavern
diva
operatic singer; prima donna
n distrait
absentminded; distracted
natation
swimming
n satyr
half-human
s brag
boast
n niggardly
meanly stingy; parsimonious; N. niggard: stingy person
n sonorous
resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound
vociferous
clamorous; noisy; V. vociferate: cry out loudly (when complaining)
n sherbet
flavored dessert ice
precipitant
something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form; ħÀüÁ¦; OP. solvent
n eddy
swirling current of water
chronic
long established as a disease
n dissemble
disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend
despoil
plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
s outcast
one that has been excluded from a society; ADJ.
n curmudgeon
churlish
s rational
(of a person) having reason; (of ideas) based on reason; logical
pervasive
spread throughout; V. pervade: (of smells
n vintner
wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine
n posture
assume an affected pose; act artificially; N: pose; attitude
n temporize
gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself
n welter
confusion; turmoil; confused mass; bewildering jumble; Ex. welter of data
n seine
seine net; net for catching fish
n primogeniture
seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents)
n braggadocio
boasting
n charlatan
quack; pretender to knowledge (esp. in medicine)
n disinter
dig up; unearth; OP. inter
gale
windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters
n reparation
compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; Ex. make reparation for the damage; CF. repair
n dappled
spotted
s margin
border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; Ex. margin of safety
n mollify
soothe an angry person
n earthy
unrefined; coarse; of earth; Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal
n vicarious
experienced as if one were taking part in the experience of another; done by a deputy for other people; acting as a substitute; Ex. vicarious thrill at the movies; Ex. the vicarious sufferings of Christ
beget
father; become the father of; produce; give rise to
retinue
following; attendants
n retentive
holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory
n ferret
drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism
listless
lacking in spirit or energy; languid
theoretical
based on theory; not practical or applied; hypothetical
maladroit
clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling
cacophonous
discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds
n presumptuous
going beyond what is right; excessively forward; arrogant; taking liberties
s cue
word or signal (as in a play to prompt another actor\'s speech or entrance); reminder or hint; V: give a cue to
n callow
youthful; immature; inexperienced
n mangy
shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance
n taint
contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad; Ex. tainted reputation; N: stain; touch of decay or bad influence; CF. touch
n bludgeon
club; heavy-headed weapon; V.
undulating
moving with a wavelike motion; V. undulate; CF. und: wave
subliminal
below the threshold of conscious perception; Ex. subliminal advertisement
aseptic
preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
annihilate
destroy
s contrivance
something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme
n buffet
strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that\'s been set
n cavil
quibble; make frivolous objections; find fault unnecessarily
practicable
feasible
s snub
ignore or behave coldly toward; Ex. I made a suggestion but she snubbed me; N.
n gibberish
nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling
n chaffing
bantering; joking
esteem
respect; value; judge; N.
n unprepossessing
unattractive
oculist
physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
n pall
become boring; grow tiresome
s ransack
search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); Ex. Enemy soldiers ransacked the town.
n bucolic
rustic; pastoral
n sear
burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither
s beware
be cautious (of)
encipher
encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
malediction
curse
n yen
strong desire; longing; urge; Ex. yen for travel
s embitter
make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.
n limbo
region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo
n apocryphal
(of a story) widely believed but untrue
n privy
secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; Ex. privy chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private
n canter
slow gallop; V. CF. trot
s inquisitive
eager for knowledge; unduly curious
n apoplexy
stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
delta
flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river
emend
correct (usually a text); N. emendation: correction of errors; improvement
h 18
mosaic
picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.
s tickle
touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please
propound
put forth for consideration or analysis; set forth; Ex. propound a problem/theory
s metrical
metric; written in the form of poetry; Ex. metrical translation of Homer
n upshot
outcome; final result
s elastic
able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material
n maelstrom
violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; CF. stream
n contingent
dependent on something uncertain or in the future; conditional; happening by chance; accidental; N: a group of soldiers
n conundrum
riddle; difficult problem
n begrudge
envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn\'t begrudge him his success.
retrospective
looking back on the past; N. retrospection; V. retrospect
skirmish
minor fight; minor battle in war; V.
papyrus
ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
n whiff
puff or gust (of air
controvert
oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict; ADJ. controversial; N. controversy
s botch
mismanage; blow
intellect
higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability
n ineffable
unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy
n raiment
clothing; garments; Ex. I have no raiment fit to wear.
centigrade
denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
incidental
not essential; minor; N: something incidental
h 41
n pry
inquire impertinently (someone else\'s private affairs); use leverage to raise or open something; prize; N. pries: tool for prying
n anathema
solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
n rote
repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; Ex. learn poetry by rote
impede
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
n beguile
deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
s ingenue
ing\\\'enue; young innocent girl
legacy
gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor
s trifle
something of little importance or value; small amount; Ex. a trifle; V: treat without seriousness; flirt
s bout
match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu
n impinge
infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.
acquiesce
assent; agree passively; comply without protest
n bauble
trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
n leery
(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious
n phenomena
observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation; SG. phenomenon: observable fact; very unusual person
incense
enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor
pedagogue
teacher; CF. child leader
compliance
conformity in fulfilling requirements; readiness to yield; disposition to yield to others; V. comply
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware
n igneous
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
n ken
range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one\'s ken
n ciliated
having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash
countenance
approve; support; tolerate; Ex. countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance
n propitious
favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; Ex. propitious day/sign
aver
state confidently; declare as true
perjury
false testimony while under oath; V. perjure oneself: testify falsely under oath
n ruse
trick to deceive; stratagem
n truism
self-evident truth
s freebooter
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
n ethnic
relating to races
n harrowing
agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth
carillon
a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
n swill
drink greedily
n tendentious
promoting a particular point of view; biased; having an aim; designed to further a cause; Ex. tendentious rather than truth-seeking; CF. tend: move in a certain direction
n shaving
very thin piece
n astigmatism
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
n mincing
affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way
n wangle
achieve by cleverness or trick; wiggle out; fake; Ex. She tried to wangle an invitation to the party.
incriminate
accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; Ex. incriminating evidence
trite
hackneyed; commonplace
n codicil
supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will
inalienable
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
n discombobulated
discomposed; confused
n coagulate
congeal; thicken; clot; N. coagulant
n clapper
striker (tongue) of a bell
n weather
pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces
concomitant
that which accompanies; Ex. Deafnes is a frequent concommitant of old age; ADJ: existing or happening together with something else
n natty
neatly or smartly dressed; dapper; smart; Ex. natty dresser
n bait
harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
unassailable
not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question
n motility
ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously
n faze
disconcert; dismay; embarrass
perspicuity
clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
n lackluster
lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull
n bohemian
unconventional (in an artistic way)
ingrained
deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
n toady
servile flatterer; yes man; sycophant; V: be a toady to; fawn
malicious
hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite
n puissant
powerful; strong; potent; N. puissance: power
n stymie
thwart; present an obstacle; stump
galaxy
large isolated system of stars
n incrustation
hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
n sanctimonious
displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness; N. sanctimony: hypocritical piety
emolument
salary; payment for an office; compensation
acquittal
deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
n sundry
miscellaneous; various; several; N. sundries: small miscellaneous items
s infest
inhabit in numbers large enough to be harmful; Ex. Mice infested the house; Ex. shark-infested waters
n whelp
young animal (esp. of the dog or cat family); young wolf
n larder
pantry; place where food is kept
n epithet
word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)
n disport
amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert
s emblazon
ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
remonstrate
protest; objection; V. remonstrate: say in protest
s contrive
invent or fabricate in a clever way (by improvisation); manage; Ex. contrive to attract his attention
resplendent
brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious
n lackadaisical
lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid
n sate
satisfy to the full; satisfy to excess; cloy
thrifty
careful about money; economical; N. thrift
n wake
trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; Ex. hunger followed in the wake of the war
n lexicon
dictionary
cloister
monastery or convent
n lectern
reading desk or stand for a public speaker
abdicate
renounce; give up (position
abusive
coarsely insulting; physically harmful
n winsome
charming (in a childlike way); agreeable; gracious; engaging
n acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
refulgent
effulgent; brilliant; brightly shining; gleaming; Ex. refulgent moon
languish
lose animation or strength
s unregenerate
making no attempt to change one\'s bad practices
termination
end; V. terminate
marked
noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man
n martinet
strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet
n relish
enjoy; savor; N: enjoyment; zest
n burgeon
grow rapidly; grow forth; send out buds; Ex. burgeoning computer industry; CF. bludgeon
n whorl
ring of leaves around stem; ring; circular arrangement; Ex. whorls on the fingers
n plenitude
abundance; plenty; great amount; completeness; fullness; CF. plenary
reprieve
postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay; V: postpone or cancel the punishment of
spectral
ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom
n cavalier
casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight
malefactor
evildoer; criminal
n strew
spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; Ex. flower girl strewing rose petals
s warp
twist out of shape; N.
n provenance
place of origin; origin or source of something; Ex. Gunpowder is of Chinese provenance; CF. come
n ribald
marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane; N. ribaldry: ribald language or joke
n cynosure
object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor
n canny
shrewd in money matters; thrifty
n capitulate
surrender; give up all resistance
s bulge
protruding part; swelling of a surface; Ex. The apple made a bulge in his pocket; V: swell outward; protrude
n crone
hag; ugly old woman
n don
put on; OP. doff
n interpolate
insert between
loiter
hang about/around; stand idly about; linger
adamant
hard; inflexible
n array
marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
integrity
honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness
aversion
firm dislike
n chassis
framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached
n visionary
produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical; showing foresight; N: one having foresight; one given to speculative impractical ideas
n holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
n rent
tear made by rending; rip; split
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
n quixotic
idealistic but impractical; CF. Don Quixote
n stultify
make stupid in mind; cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; suppress; frustrate or hinder; Ex. stultifying effect of uninteresting work; Ex. stultify free expression
augment
increase; add to
recapitulate
summarize
circlet
small ring; band of gold
n bemused
confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
n inebriated
habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety
n percussion
striking one object against another sharply; Ex. percussion instrument; N: striking together of two bodies; sound caused by percussion
depose
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite
unrequited
not requited; not reciprocated; Ex. unrequited love
s bound
leap or spring; limit or confine; constitute the limit of; Ex. bounded by Canada; N: leap or jumping; boundary; ADJ: certain; having a duty to do something (legally or morally); confined by bonds; Ex. We are bound to be late; Ex. I am bound to say my opinion; CF. bounce
incredulous
withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief
n proscenium
part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage
n rhapsodize
speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner; Ex. rhapsodize over the beauty of the scenery
n epistemologist
philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology
s gust
strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster
redolent
odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor); Ex. redolent of onions/mystery
n blighted
suffering from a disease; destroyed
n benefit
advantage; anything that brings helpl
n luxuriant
abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious
n episodic
(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience
kinetic
producing motion; of motion
miscellany
mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items
nomadic
wandering; N. nomad: tribe who migrates from place to place
solemnity
seriousness; gravity
n rampant
growing or spreading uncontrollably; growing in profusion; unrestrained; Ex. rampant lawlessness/weed
n excoriate
scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
n hone
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
n knave
untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; N. knavery
n aperture
opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light
n regatta
boat or yacht race
s mange
skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair
benefactor
gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
n vendetta
blood feud (esp. between two families); CF. Nina Williams
n determinate
having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
n panegyric
formal praise; encomium; Ex. I don\'t deserve such panegyrics.
s willowy
flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow
distend
expand; swell out
n diffuse
wordy; verbose; rambling; spread out (like a gas); V: spread out in all directions; disperse; N. diffusion; CF. suffuse
n low
moo; make the sound of a cow
n countermand
cancel; revoke (an order)
insuperable
insurmountable; unbeatable; Ex. insuperable difficulties
incipient
beginning; in an early stage
n inordinate
beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands
defile
pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains
n inexorable
relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; Ex. inexorable price rises
n brazen
insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence
s inebriate
make drunk; intoxicate; N. intoxicated person
n insensate
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish
n immure
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall
embezzlement
taking for one\'s own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one\'s care)
n lancet
small surgical tool for making incisions
aptitude
fitness; talent
n acetic
vinegary
vestige
trace; remains; Ex. vestiges of some ancient religion
n forsake
desert; abandon; renounce
s growl
low
reactionary
strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically ultraconservative; N. OP. radical
n edify
instruct; correct morally
n founder
fail completely; sink; CF. flounder
pastoral
rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor
n panache
flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); Ex. with great panache; CF. ÀÜ ¾Æ·¡·Î õÀ» »©³»´Â ¼Ø¾¾
n bereavement
state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft
n usury
lending money at illegal high rates of interest
n disburse
pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse
ornate
excessively or elaborately decorated
n rotundity
roundness; sonorousness of speech
n hoary
white with age
quay
dock; wharf; pier; landing place (for boats)
anneal
reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (metal or glass)
s healthful
conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air
n chastise
punish as by beating; criticize severely
n vanguard
forerunners; foremost position of an army; advance forces; foremost position in a trend or movement; CF. rearguard
s chuckle
laugh quietly
n sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
verge
border; edge
n superannuated
retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete
s reduce
diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction
n husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one\'s energy; CF. house holder
n wanderlust
strong longing to travel
effete
having lost one\'s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted
regicide
murder of a king or queen
s halfhearted
exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm
muted
silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise
n fancier
breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest
n veritable
being truly so; real or genuine; actual; not false or imaginary
n d\\\'enouement
final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained
s herald
messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher
n strident
loud and harsh; insistent; N. stridency
s sprightly
lively
annex
attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one
n artifice
deception; trickery
n fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
n piscatorial
pertaining to fishing; CF. Pisces
n sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility; CF. sine cure: without care; CF. San Serif
n beeline
direct quick route
n magnate
person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate
influx
flowing into
n ethereal
like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
apathy
lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
n isthmus
narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
entity
real being
s permissive
allowing much freedom; lenient; Ex. permissive society
s sway
swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one\'s opinion; N.
title
name (of a book
virtue
goodness; moral excellence; good quality; advantage; Ex. by virtue of; Ex. make a virtue of necessity
precocious
advanced in development; N. precocity
woe
great sorrow; deep inconsolable grief; affliction; suffering; Ex. financial woes
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic
mode
prevailing style; current fashion; manner; way of doing something; Ex. in the latest mode; Ex. simple mode of life
s thrash
beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.
n coterie
group that meets socially; select circle; close group of people with shared interests
converse
opposite; ADJ.
n demure
(of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure
categorical
without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute
n thrall
slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall
spawn
lay eggs (in large numbers); produce offspring (in large numbers); N: eggs of aquatic animals
discretion
prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances; freedom of action or judgment; ADJ. discreet; CF. discretionary
s confide
tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about
s sprout
begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot
n riddle
pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; Ex. The gunman riddled the car with bullets; Ex. The whole report is riddled with errors; N. large sieve (separating earth from stone)
n impolitic
not wise; not expedient; not politic
allay
calm; pacify
n azure
sky blue
s rake
immoral or dissolute person
laborious
demanding much work or care; tedious
n gape
open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
s rake
angle of a slope; V: slant from the perpendicular
n amok(amuck)
in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
decapitate
behead
recuperate
recover; return to health; regain; Ex. recuperate losses
n epigram
witty thought or saying
s groom
man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)
n enunciate
announce; proclaim; utter or speak
n capillary
having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity
s flirt
behave in a way that attracts (sexual) attention; deal triflingly with; N: one (or woman) given to flirting; ADJ. flirtatious
n bowdlerize
expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler
sacrilegious
desecrating; profane; N. sacrilege: desecration
n verve
enthusiasm (as in artistic performance or composition); liveliness; vigor
s rolling
(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments
n semblance
outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.
n sportive
playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike
s lunatic
insane; Ex. lunatic asylum
harry
harass
s tatter
torn piece of cloth; ADJ. tattered: (of clothes) old and torn; (of a person) dressed in old torn clothes
n protean
able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will
n tithe
tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); V: pay a tithe
convention
social or moral custom; established practice; formal meeting; international agreement
increment
increase
n garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity
dissident
dissenting (with an opinion
n emetic
substance causing vomiting; ADJ.
insatiable
not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite
n menagerie
collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo
s interjection
exclamation; Ex. ``Ouch\'\'
n granary
storehouse for grain
n jocund
merry
n leaven
add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent
s tribune
official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people
dolorous
sorrowful; N. dolor
lethargic
drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity
refute
disprove; prove to be false; N. refutation
n onomatopoeia
words formed in imitation of natural sounds
n cauterize
burn (a wound or snakebite
n dais
raised platform for speakers or other important people
n travail
strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth
s discompose
disturb the composure of; confuse
enigma
puzzle; mystery; ADJ. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling
s desperate
having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort
n madrigal
pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
mercenary
motivated solely by money or gain; N.
n drone
idle person who lives on other people\'s work; male bee
n betray
be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
s rig
arrangement of masts and sails; V: equip (a ship) with rigging; ADJ. rigging: ropes that hold up a ship\'s sails
n purse
pucker; contract (lips) into wrinkles; N: wallet
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
coalition
partnership; league; union of separate political parties
n serpentine
winding; twisting; of or like a serpent; Ex. serpentine course of the river; N. serpent: snake
n prude
excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things
n relegate
put into a lower or worse place; banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign; Ex. relegate the old furniture to the children\'s room; Ex. relegated to the second division
avarice
greediness for wealth
n spendthrift
someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth
n apiary
a place where bees are kept
n cabal
small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
n hermetic
sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight
n pastiche
imitation of another\'s style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly imitating the works of other artists
n turpitude
depravity; baseness; Ex. moral turpitude
epitome
perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody
obsequious
slavishly attentive; servile; full of servile compliance; sycophantic
repartee
quick clever reply
n rivulet
small stream; CF. rill < rivulet < river
coin
make coins; invent or fabricate (a word or phrase); N. coinage: word or phrase recently invented
n canto
division of a long poem
fusion
union; coalition; V. fuse
n plumage
feathers of a bird;
n subaltern
subordinate
replica
copy
homespun
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy
n knell
tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral
efface
rub out; remove the surface of
attenuate
make thin; weaken
n fret
be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
s requisition
formal demand or request; Ex. requisition for more computing equipment; V.
n berate
scold strongly
n cajole
persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
contumacious
stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)
complicity
participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)
h 34
n unctuous
oily; bland; insincerely suave
collate
examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound)
molecule
the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance
n barefaced
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
n nutrient
nourishing substance; ADJ: providing nourishment
n killjoy
grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others
n requite
make return for; repay; reciprocate; revenge; N. requittal
h 6
slake
satisfy (thirst); quench; sate
n staid
serious and sedate; sober; Ex. staid during the funeral ceremony
n tautological
needlessly repetitious; Ex. ``It was visible to the eye\'\'; N. tautology: needless repetition of the same sense; statement that is always true
n hovel
shack; small wretched house
n debauch
corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)
s capsize
(of a boat) turn over
n pander
cater to (the low desires of others)
n quell
suppress; put an end to; put down forcibly; extinguish; quiet; Ex. ``Army Quells Rebellion\'\' in newspaper; CF. kill
transcendent
exceeding ordinary limits; superior; surpassing; V. transcend: go beyond; exceed; surpass; N. transcendancy
decant
pour off gently (wine or liquid)
n stanch
stop or check flow of blood; Ex. stanch the gushing wound
ravel
fall apart into tangles; entangle; unravel or untwist
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one\'s life purely for pleasure
vehement
forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence
n filial
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
s list
tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)
n careen
lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger
credence
belief
n shun
keep away from; avoid deliberately; Ex. She has been shunned by her neighbors.
abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
n awl
pointed tool used for piercing
oratorio
dramatic poem set to music; long musical work with singing but without acting; CF. cantata
n blasphemy
irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege
n ramshackle
(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed; rickety; falling apart
s prepossessing
attractive; CF. preoccupying ?
n litotes
understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)\'\'
n verisimilar
having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible
n prosody
art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse
s debar
bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services
superfluous
excessive; overabundant; unnecessary; N. superfluity
n parley
conference (between opponents); CF. speak
s tension
stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people
n frolicsome
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
n doff
take off; OP. don
amend
correct; change ; generally for the better
acumen
mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
composure
mental calmness
n kleptomaniac
person who has a compulsive desire to steal
enjoin
command; order; forbid
n dissolution
disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life
n solecism
nonstandard grammatical construction; construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette
n pulchritude
beauty; comeliness; ADJ. pulchritudinous
s ration
fixed portion; V: distribute as rations
n gorge
stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful
fissure
crevice; crack
unfetter
liberate; free from chains; V. unfetter
s palm
conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir
atrophy
wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
alacrity
cheerful promptness without reluctance
s dominant
exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive
s convulsion
violent uncontrollable shaking movement (caused by illness); V. convulse; ADJ. convulsive
n avid
greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
implicit
understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust
n wheedle
deceive
indisputable
too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt
n quirk
sudden sharp turn or twist; startling twist; caprice; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity of behavior; Ex. by a quirk of fate
n befuddle
confuse thoroughly
s prize
pry; move with a lever; value highly; esteem; Ex. his most prized possession; N: something captured during war-time (esp. an enemy ship)
n doddering
shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder
n douse
plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse
n horde
crowd; swarm
s scion
detached plant shoot used in grafting; descendant
n gainsay
deny
n pine
long for; yearn; languish from longing or grief; decline
s fiend
evil spirit; devil
n resurge
rise again; flow to and fro; N. resurgence; ADJ. resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again
dilate
expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)
n mountebank
charlatan; boastful pretender
s ram
male sheep; V. strike or drive against with a heavy impact
s drudge
do drudgery; N: person who drudges
unerringly
infallibly; ADJ. unerring: making no mistakes
outrage
act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive
n filibuster
block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
n vouchsafe
grant condescendingly; guarantee; Ex. vouchsafe your fair return on your investment
tempo
speed of music
h 4
s concordat
formal agreement
n unction
the act of anointing with oil; Ex. extreme unction
n fete(f\\^ete)
honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
n fanciful
whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; Ex. fanciful scheme
s bid
command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom
render
give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully
n sadistic
inclined to cruelty; N. sadism: delight in cruelty
n draconian
extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician
n garner
gather; store up; amass
disclose
reveal; N. disclosure
n elixir
cure-all; panacea; something invigorating
rudimentary
elementary; not developed; crude; N. rudiment: fundamental element or principle; Ex. rudiments of the language
engaging
charming; attractive
n beleaguer
besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
effectual
able to produce a desired effect; valid
n mealymouthed
indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive
n imprecation
curse; swearword
n gamely
in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
s curb
chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
n dingy
(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain
adversity
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
condign
adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
lechery
gross lewdness; lustfulness; ADJ. lecherous; N. lecher: lecherous man
n dumbfound(dumfound)
astonish (making dumb); ADJ. dumbfounded
n waylay
ambush; lie in wait for and attack
agnostic
one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
n burlesque
give an imitation that ridicules; imitate mockingly
remiss
negligent; careless about a duty
n viscid
adhesive; gluey
n cornice
projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars); ó¸¶ Àå½Ä
s defalcate
embezzle
n forensic
suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine
n macerate
soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper
n staccato
played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause
n thermal
pertaining to heat; producing heat; warm; Ex. thermal bath; N: rising current of warm air
preponderance
superiority of power
n refractory
unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn; Ex. refractory horse
n prelate
church dignitary; priest of high position in the church (esp. bishop)
h 48
n suffuse
spread through or over (with a color or liquid); charge; Ex. A blush suffused her cheeks.
s billow
large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); V: surge
n extraneous
not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject
prototype
original work used as a model by others
unintimating
unfrightening
n incorporeal
without a material body; insubstantial
n abeyance
suspended action
hatch
deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg
leonine
like a lion
n commemorative
remembering; honoring the memory of; Ex. commemorative stamp
irretrievable
impossible to recover or regain; CF. retrieve
h 44
eugenic
pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
n periphery
outside edge especially of a round surface; perimeter; Ex. periphery of the town
n flippant
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
reprobation
severe disapproval; CF. approbation
prodigy
highly gifted child; person with exceptional talents; marvel; wonder
n cavalcade
procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages; parade; CF. cavalry
s scrappy
quarrelsome
n haggle
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down
criteria
standards used in judging; CF. criterion
nullify
make invalid; make null; invalidate
n prattle
talk idly; babble; N. CF. prate
n apropos
with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
n splice
join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.
hypercritical
excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)
s tablet
small round piece of medicine; flat piece of stone or metal bearing an inscription; Ex. stone tablet on the wall
beseech
beg; plead with
syllogism
logical formula consisting of a major premise
n sage
person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise
s volley
simultaneous discharge of a number of shots; V.
n pusillanimous
cowardly; lacking courage; fainthearted
n gourmand
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink
palette
board on which painter mixes pigments(coloring matters)
s galvanic
of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani
s havoc
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
s recreant
disloyal; cowardly; N: disloyal and cowardly person
n homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
pugilist
boxer; CF. pugilism: boxing
n deciduous
falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth
n maculated
spotted; stained; CF. immaculate
s mangle
tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies
obliterate
destroy completely; wipe out; Ex. obliterate the village
chronicle
report; record (in chronological order)
s fuss:
trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby
n feral
(of an animal) not domestic; wild
n fiat
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
theocracy
government run by religious leaders
cognate
having a common origin; related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature; Ex. cognate languages; N.
s nebula
diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas; galaxy
s fancy
imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate
solstice
point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator
n expatiate
talk at length; speak or write in detail
perpetuate
make perpetual; make something last for a long time; preserve from extinction; N. perpetuity
n piecemeal
one part at a time; gradually; in stages; Ex. read a novel piecemeal
s voluptuous
sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; indulging in sensual pleasures; Ex. voluptuous lines; Ex. voluptuous life of the Romans; N. voluptuary: voluptuous person
s tenancy
possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant\'s occupancy
repercussion
rebound; reaction; reverberation; Ex. serious repercussion
rout
put to rout; stampede; drive out; N: complete defeat and disorderly retreat
n prescience
ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur; ADJ. prescient
malignant
tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor
acoustics
science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
n anodyne
drug that relieves pain or trouble; ÁøÅëÁ¦; opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
genesis
beginning; origin
n effluvium
noxious(harmful) smell
underscore
underline; emphasize
n cozen
cheat; hoodwink; swindle
n nib
beak(bill); pen point
n ennui
boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy
egregious
notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
s pedestal
support or base as for a pillar or statue
n disaffected
disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty
n fulminate
thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
grandiloquent
(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic
n squat
short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.
evanescent
fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce
n assay
analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
s kneel
go down on one\'s knee(s)
s elaborate
work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.
n timbre
quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument (which distinguishes it from others of the same pitch)
n malaise
uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)
thematic
of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea
n artless
without guile; open and honest
hybrid
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
n harping
tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously
n fracas
brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee
n endearment
fond word or act; expression of affection
rend
split; tear apart; N. rent; CF. heartrending: causing deep sorrow
s sledge
large sled drawn by work animals
n spatula
broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing
opportune
timely; well-chosen
amity
friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
amnesia
loss of memory
analogy
similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
n furtive
stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance
n catcall
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
n ravine
narrow valley with steep sides; gorge; CF. gully
s porridge
soft food made by boiling oatmeal
soliloquy
talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)
n titillate
tickle; excite pleasantly; Ex. not to titillate the audience but to enlighten it
insightful
discerning; perceptive
fraudulent
cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
n moribund
dying; at the point of death; CF. death
n demur
object (because of doubts
s wisp
small bunch (of hair); faint streak (of smoke)
s crossbreed
hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed
n tertiary
third in order or rank
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation
hieroglyphic
picture writing; ADJ.
n clangor
loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
prevalent
widespread; generally accepted
obsequy
funeral ceremony
n miasma
swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence
manacle
restrain; handcuff; N.
n atavism
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
n debunk
expose as false
s slack
moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one\'s work; N. V.
s hail
frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail
n jocose
given to(having a tendency of) joking
n sybarite
lover of luxury; person devoted to pleasure and luxury; CF. Sybaris: an ancient Greek city in Italy
n musky
having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer
sensuous
giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point; ADJ. divergent: differing; deviating
celerity
speed; rapidity
s cross
bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry
encomiastic
praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy
congeal
freeze; coagulate
n animus
hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
zenith
point directly overhead in the sky; summit; acme; highest point
n quiescent
dormant; temporarily inactive; at rest; N. quiescence
n maudlin
effusively sentimental
foresight
ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future
n disgorge
surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge
n petulant
touchy; peevish; ill-tempered
n personable
attractive (in personality or appearance)
s odds
chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with
s pedigree
line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane\'s foot
decrepitude
state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age
nautical
pertaining to ships or navigation
n cleft
N: split
explicate
explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable
rendition
rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song
n gambit
opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
s underhand(underhanded)
done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; CF. pandemic
seismic
pertaining to earthquakes
n lithe
flexible; supple; CF. limber
s studious
given to diligent study
ecologist
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
arrears
being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
s linger
loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.
n nexus
connection
n Machiavellian
crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli
caption
title; chapter heading; text under illustration
component
element; ingredient
n lax
careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service
n smelt
melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition
n restive
impatiently restless (induced by external coercion or restriction); restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control; Ex. restive horses because of wolves; CF. not a general synonym for `restless\'
n stolid
dull; impassive; showing little emotion when strong feelings are expected
n quaff
drink with zest; drink with relish(zest; hearty enjoyment); ²Ü²©²Ü²© ¸¶½Ã´Ù; CF. sip
s hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
sedentary
requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; Ex. sedentary job/population
infraction
violation (of a rule or regulation); breach
comprehensive
broad; including a lot or everything; thorough; inclusive
gravity
seriousness; ADJ. grave
imponderable
weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; CF. pound
desolate
make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert
n aegis
shield; protection; defense
n ceremonious
marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy
s stampede
sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); V: participate in or cause stampede; Ex. stampede before the price rises
n rousing
lively; inducing excitement; stirring; V. rouse: waken; arouse from sleep or depression; excite; stir up
s lance
pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon
s phalanx
formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)
n venison
meat of a deer; CF. cow: beef; CF. pig: pork
deference
courteous regard for another\'s wish; courteous yielding to another\'s wish or opinion (showing respect); ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery
n inviolable
secure from corruption
n imbroglio
complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); V. embroil
s buffoon
stupid person; clown
equinox
period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial
lateral
of or coming from the side
obloquy
slander; disgrace; infamy
s dummy
imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
n palliate
ease pain (without curing); make less severe or offensive (a crime or illness)
guile
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
s gracious
kind in a generous way (to someone less important)
misogamy
hatred of marriage
consanguinity
kinship; relationship by birth
excise
cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision
n heinous
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
besiege
surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually
libel
defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person\'s character; V. ADJ. libelous
n wrangle
quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; N.
n knead
mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough
s furrow
long shallow trench made by a plow; deep wrinkle in the skin; V.
clamor
loud continous noise; continuous demand or complaint made by a large number of people; V: make a clamor; express (a demand) continually and loudly; ADJ. clamorous
n stipple
paint or draw with dots or short strokes
n chide
scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)
n sentient
capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; Ex. sentient creature; N. sentience
s run-down
(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted
nemesis
someone seeking revenge; source of downfall or ruin; CF. Nemesis
ursine
bearlike; pertaining to a bear
n archetype
prototype; primitive pattern
s paste
smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste
interim
meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper
n nicety
precision; accuracy; minute distinction or difference; Ex. to a nicety: exactly; precisely; Ex. distinguish between niceties
s compassion
sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate
n libido
psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire
n mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world
engross
occupy fully; absorb
n carrion
rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one\'s own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
n pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
s lounge
stand
sibling
brother or sister
anoint
consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
precedent
something preceding in time which may be used as an authority or guide for future action; V. precede; CF. unprecedented
n mural
wall painting
malevolent
wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence
n poultice
soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body
cogitate
think over; ponder
n nadir
lowest point; point on the celestial sphere diametrically opposite the zenith
imperative
absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done
n dote
be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline
n officious
meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one\'s services; overly eager in offering unwanted services or advices; Ex. officious bellboy
pandemic
widespread; affecting the majority of people; N: pandemic disease; CF. all people
n restitution
returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation; indemnification; compensation for loss
s wring
twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)
valedictory
pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)
sophistry
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism
invective
abuse
indiscriminate
choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions
s horoscope
diagram of the positions of stars at a given moment (eg. of a person\'s birth) used by astrologers
frail
weak; N. frailty
n truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce
indolent
lazy
sophist
teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument
s valediction
saying farewell; expression of leave-taking
diversion
act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse
s bump
hit or knock against with force; N.
contagion
infection (by contact); ADJ. contagious; CF. infectious: that can be passed by infection in the air
s vigilante
one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers
n vulpine
like a fox; crafty
impertinent
insolent; rude; not pertinent; N. impertinence
benign
kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
n frieze
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
n uproarious
marked by commotion or uproar; very noisy (esp. with laughter); hilarious; causing loud laughter; extremely funny
s patrimony
property inherited from a father
n supererogatory
superfluous; more than needed or demanded
superficial
of the surface; not deep; shallow; not thorough; trivial; Ex. superficial analysis/knowledge
retain
keep; maintain possession of; employ (esp. a lawyer or advisor); N. retainer: servant; fee paid to retain an advisor
s lace
cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; V: draw together by tying a lace
contest
dispute; argue about the rightness of; compete for; try to win; Ex. contest the election results; Ex. contest a seat in Parliament; N.
presage
foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen
ascetic
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
s battalion
army unit made up of four or more companies