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263 Cards in this Set

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arrest (v)

يَعْتَقل

If the police arrest someone, they take the person away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed.



He was arrested for possession of illegal drugs.

arrest (n)

اعْتِقال

the act of arresting someone




Police made 20 arrests at yesterday’s demonstration.



You are under arrest!

careless

لا مُبالي

not giving enough attention to what you are doing



He was fined £250 for careless driving.



client

عَميل

someone who pays for services or advice

clue

دَليل

something that helps you to solve a problem or answer a question



Police are searching for clues to the murder.

category

فِئة

a group of people or things of a similar type



Our customers fall into two main categories.


category

فِئة

a group of people or things of a similar type



Our customers fall into two main categories.


ceiling

سَقْف

the top surface of a room

combination

تَرْكيبة / خَليط

a mixture of different people or things



Strawberries and cream – a perfect combination!


Strawberries and cream – a perfect combination!


Strawberries and cream – a perfect combination!





combination

تَرْكيبة / خَليط

a mixture of different people or things



Strawberries and cream – a perfect


combination!


combine

يَمْزُج / يَخْلُط

to become mixed or joined, or to mix or join things together



Combine the sugar and the butter.


commercial

تِجاريّ

relating to buying and selling things



The computer was a commercial success (= made a profit).


commercial

تِجاريّ

done in order to make a profit



The café closed down because it was no longer commercial.

commit

يَقْتَرِف / يَرْتَكِب

to do something bad or illegal



He went to prison for a crime he didn’t commit.

commit

يُقَرِّر

to make a definite decision to do something



I said I might be interested in the job but I haven’t committed myself yet

communication

اتِّصال

the act of communicating with other people



The school is improving communication between teachers and parents.


comparison

مُقارَنة

the act of comparing two or more people or things



She’s so tall that he looks tiny by/in comparison

competitive

تَنافُسي

1-wanting to win or be better than other people



She’s very competitive.



2-as good as or better than other prices, services, etc.



They offer high-quality products at competitive prices.



3-involving competition



competitive sports


concentrate

يُرَكِّز

to think very hard about the thing you are doing and nothing else



I can’t concentrate on my work. It’s too noisy.



Be quiet! I’m trying to concentrate

confirm

يُؤَكِّد

1- to make sure an arrangement or


meeting will happen, often by phone or in writing



I accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t confirmed in writing yet.



2-to say or show that something is true



His wife confirmed that he left the house at 8.00.

bury

يَدْفِن

to put a dead body into the ground



He was buried next to his wife.


calm

هاديء



ساكِن

1-relaxed and not worried or frightened



a calm voice



2-If the weather or the sea is calm, it is quiet and peaceful.

candidate

مُرَشَّح

1-a person who takes part in an election



a presidential candidate



2-a person who tries to get a job



There are three candidates for the job.


bride

عَروس

a woman who is getting married or has just been married

breathe

يَتَنَفَّس

to take air into and push it out of your lungs



The nurse told me to breathe deeply.

breath

النَّفَس

the air that comes out of your lungs



His breath smells of garlic.


branch

فَرْع

1-one of many shops or offices that are part of a company



a bank with branches all over the country



2-a part of a subject



Geometry is a branch of mathematics.


bend


(p)bent

يَلْوي / يَحْني


to move your body or part of your body so that it is not straight



Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.


Bend

انْحِناء

a curved part of something



a bend in the road/river

battle

مَعْرَكة

1-a fight between two armies in a war



the Battle of Waterloo



2-a fight against something that is very difficult, or that is hurting you



a long battle against cancer

(n) award

جائزة

a prize given to someone for something good they have done



the award for best actress

(n) award

جائزة

a prize given to someone for something good they have done



the award for best actor

(v) award

جائزة

to officially give someone something such as a prize or an amount of money



He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.

attraction

جاذِبِيّة

something that makes people come to a place



a tourist attraction

attraction

انْجِذاب

a feeling of liking someone because of the way they look or behave

attract

يَجْذِب

to make people come to a place or do a particular thing



The museum attracts more than 300,000 visitors a year.

attract

يَجْذِب

to make people come to a place or do a particular thing



The museum attracts more than 300,000 visitors a year.

attitude

مَوْقِف (تِجاَه شَيء ما)


how you think or feel about something



He has a very bad attitude towards work.

attach

يُرْفِق

to join one thing to another



She attached a picture to her letter.

attach

يَرفِق

to join a file, such as a document, picture, or computer program, to an email



The information is in the attached document.

assist

يُساعِد

to help



The army arrived to assist in the search for survivors.

assignment

واجِب مُحَدّد / مُهمّة

a piece of work or a job that someone gives you to do

appointment

مَوْعِد

a time that you have arranged to see someone



I’ve made an appointment with the dentist.

drop

يَسْقُط

to fall or let something fall



She tripped and dropped the vase

apologize

يَعْتَذِر

to say sorry for something bad you have done



He apologized for being rude.

alarm

جَرَس الإنْذار

a loud noise that tells you there is danger



a fire alarm

alarm

مِنَبِّه

a clock that makes a noise to wake you



The alarm went off at 5.30.

alarm

هَلَع

a sudden feeling of fear that something bad might happen



There’s no need for alarm – we’re completely safe.

alarm

هَلَع

a sudden feeling of fear that something bad might happen



There’s no need for alarm – we’re completely safe.

alarm

هَلَع

a sudden feeling of fear that something bad might happen



There’s no need for alarm – we’re completely safe.

alternative

خيار / بديل

one of two or more things that you can choose between



Olive oil is a healthy alternative to butter.

ambition

طُموح / مَطمَح

1-something that you want to do in your life



My ambition is to become a doctor.



2-a strong feeling that you want to be successful or powerful



He has no ambition.

announcement

إِعْلان

something that someone says officially, giving new information about something



The Prime Minister made an unexpected announcement this morning.

apart

مُنْفَصِل / مُتَباعِد

separated by a space or period of time



Our children were born 18 months apart.

admit

يَعتَرِف

to agree that you did something bad, or that something bad is true



Both men admitted to taking illegal drugs.

admit

يَعتَرِف

to agree that you did something bad, or that something bad is true



Both men admitted to taking illegal drugs.

admire

يُعجَب بِـ / يُكبِر


يُعجَب بِـ / يُكبِر


يُعجَب بِـ / يُكبِر

to look at something or someone and think that he, she, or it is attractiveI was just admiring your shirt.

admire

يُعجَب بِـ / يُكبِر

to look at something or someone and think that he, she, or it is attractiveI was just admiring your shirt.

administration

إدارة

the things that you have to do to manage the work of an organization

administration

إدارة

the government of a particular president, governor, or mayor



the Obama administration

content

سَعيد / راض

happy



was content to stay at home and read.

content

مَحتَويات

the ideas that are talked about in a piece of writing, a speech, or a movie



the content of the article

content

مَحتَويات

the ideas that are talked about in a piece of writing, a speech, or a movie



the content of the article

(n) contrast

تَبايُن

an obvious difference between two people or things



The contrast between their lifestyles couldn’t be greater.

(v) contrast

يغاير

to compare two people or things



If you contrast his early novels with his later work, you can see how his writing has developed.

disadvantage

عَيْب / ضَرَر

something that makes a situation more difficult



One disadvantage of living in the country is the lack of public transport.

district

مِنْطَقة

a part of a city or country



New York’s fashion district

district

مِنْطَقة

a part of a city or country



New York’s fashion district

district

مِنْطَقة

a part of a city or country



New York’s fashion district

convince

يُقْنِع

to make someone believe that something is true



He tried to convince me that I needed a new car.

disappointing

مُخَيِّب لِلآمال

making you feel disappointed



a disappointing performance

disappointing

مُخَيِّب لِلآمال

making you feel disappointed



a disappointing performance

disappointing

مُخَيِّب لِلآمال

making you feel disappointed



a disappointing performance

cupboard

خِزانة

a piece of furniture with a door on the front and shelves inside, used for keeping things in

cruel

وَحْشي

very unkind, or causing people or animals to suffer



Many people think hunting is cruel to animals.

court

مَلْعَب

an area for playing a sport



a tennis court

court

مَحْكَمة

the place where a judge decides if someone has committed a crime



The suspect appeared in court charged with robbery.

court

البَلاط المَلَكي / قَصْر

the home of a king or queen and the people who live with them

court

البَلاط المَلَكي / قَصْر

the home of a king or queen and the people who live with them

documentary

وَثائِقي

a film or television programme that gives facts about a real situation

define

يُعَرِّف

to say exactly what something means



Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.

define

يُعَرِّف

to say exactly what something means



Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.

define

يُعَرِّف

to say exactly what something means



Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.

definite

مُحَدَّد / مُؤَكَّد

certain, clear, and not likely to change



We need a definite answer by tomorrow.

departure

مُغادَرة

the action of someone or something leaving a place



the departure of flight BA117

doubt

شَكّ

a state of being uncertain about something, or not trusting someone or something



I have some doubts about his ability to do the job.

donate

يَتَبَرَّع

to give something, mainly money, to a person or organization that needs help



Four hundred new computers were donated to the college.

domestic

مَنْزِلي / عائِلي

relating to the home and family relationships



domestic violence

domestic

مَحَلّي / وَطَني / داخِلي

inside one country



a domestic flight

domestic

أليف

A domestic animal is kept as a pet.

dust

غُبار

a powder that you see on a surface or in the air



The shelves were covered in a thick layer of dust.

duty

واجِب

1-something you must do because the law says you must or because it is right


The police have a duty to protect the public.



2-something you do as part of your job or because of your position



professional duties

duty

واجِب

1-something you must do because the law says you must or because it is right



The police have a duty to protect the public.



2-something you do as part of your job or because of your position



professional duties

excitement

إثارَة / حَماس

a feeling of happiness and interest



The competition is causing a lot of excitement.

entertain

يُسِلّي


يَسْتَضيف

1-to keep someone interested and help them to have an enjoyable time



We hired a clown to entertain the children.



2-to invite someone to be your guest and give them food and drink



We don’t entertain as much as we used to.

entertain

يُسِلّي


يَسْتَضيف

1-to keep someone interested and help them to have an enjoyable time



We hired a clown to entertain the children.



2-to invite someone to be your guest and give them food and drink



We don’t entertain as much as we used to.

engaged

خاطِب (للمُذَكَّر) مَخْطوبة (للمُؤَنَّث

If two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry each other.



When did they get engaged?

engaged

مَشْغول

If a phone line or a toilet is engaged, it is already being used.

exhibition

مَعْرَض

an event at which things such as paintings are shown to the public



There’s a new exhibition of sculpture on at the city gallery.

experienced

خَبير

having skill and knowledge because you have done something many times



Karsten’s a very experienced ski instructor.

explosion

انْفِجار

the action of something such as a bomb exploding



Many people were killed in the explosion.


explode

يَنْفَجِر

If a something explodes, it bursts with noise and force.



One of the bombs did not explode

fascinating

فاتِن / ساحِر

very interesting



a fascinating story

fasten

يُثبّت


يَرْبُط / يَشْبُك

1-to close or attach something



Fasten your seat belts



2-to attach one thing to another



He fastened the shelf to the wall.

immigrant

مُهاجِر

someone who comes to live in a different country

favor

معروف

something that you do to help someone



Could you do me a favour, please?

favor

يفضل

to choose or prefer one possibility



These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners.

federal

فيدرالي

1-A federal system of government consists of a group of regions that can make their own laws, but are also controlled by a national government



2-relating to the national government of a country such as the US, and not to the government of one of its states



the federal government

federal

فيدرالي

1-A federal system of government consists of a group of regions that can make their own laws, but are also controlled by a national government



2-relating to the national government of a country such as the US, and not to the government of one of its states



the federal government

hurricane

إعْصار

a violent storm with very strong winds

identity

هُويّة

1-who someone is



They kept her identity secret.



2-the things that make one person or group of people different from others



a sense of national identity

imaginary

خَيالي

not real but imagined in your mind



The story takes place in an imaginary world.

imaginary

خَيالي

not real but imagined in your mind



The story takes place in an imaginary world.

indeed

حَقًا


بِالتَّأكيد

1-used to make the word ‘very’ stronge



Many people are very poor indeed.




2-used when saying that something is correct



Is this your dog?’ ‘It is indeed.’

indeed

حَقًا


بِالتَّأكيد

1-used to make the word ‘very’ stronge



Many people are very poor indeed.




2-used when saying that something is correct



Is this your dog?’ ‘It is indeed.’

indeed

حَقًا


بِالتَّأكيد

1-used to make the word ‘very’ stronge



Many people are very poor indeed.




2-used when saying that something is correct



Is this your dog?’ ‘It is indeed.’

indirect

غَيْر مُباشِر

connected with something, but not directly



Her health problems are an indirect result of her job.

horrible

فَظيع

very unpleasant or bad



What’s that horrible smell?

indoors

في الدّاخِل

into or inside a building



If you’re feeling cold, we can go indoors.

impressive

يَتْرُك انطِباعاً حَسناً

Someone or something that is impressive makes you admire and respect them or it.



an impressive performance

impression

اِنْطِباع

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone



What was your impression of Carla’s husband?



I got the impression that he was bored.

ideal

مِثالي

perfect, or the best possible



She is the ideal person for the job.

head

رَئيس

the person who is in charge of an organization



Her father is the head of an oil company.

head

رَئيس

the person who is in charge of an organization



Her father is the head of an oil company.

headline

عُنوان رئيسي

the title of a newspaper story that is printed in large letters above it



a front-page headline

honest

صادِق / شَريف

1-sincere and truthful



What is your honest opinion?



2-not likely to lie, cheat, or steal



I’m just an honest man, trying to live my life.

horror

رُعْب

a strong feeling of shock or fear



She watched in horror as the car skidded across the road.

horror

رُعْب

a strong feeling of shock or fear



She watched in horror as the car skidded across the road.

ghost

شَبَح

a dead person’s spirit, which some people believe they can see



Do you believe in ghosts?

ghost

شَبَح

a dead person’s spirit, which some people believe they can see



Do you believe in ghosts?

grocery

بِقالة

a shop that sells food and other small items for the home

grocery

بِقالة

a shop that sells food and other small items for the home

grocery

بِقالة

a shop that sells food and other small items for the home

grateful

مُمْتَنّ

wanting to say ‘thank you’ to someone who has done something good for you



I’m really grateful to you for all your help.



Opposite ungrateful

grade

يُصَنِّف

to separate people or things into different levels of quality, size, importance, etc.



The fruit is washed and then graded by size.

glad

سَعيد

happy about something



I’m very glad that you like your present.

further

أكْثَر / إضافي

more or extra



For further details about the offer, call this number.

further

أكْثَر / إضافي

more or extra



For further details about the offer, call this number.

fur

فَراء

the thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals like cats and rabbits

frightening

مُخيف

making you feel afraid or nervous



a frightening movie

frightened

خائف

afraid or nervous



a frightened rabbit

frightened

خائف

afraid or nervous



a frightened rabbit

frighten

يُخيف

to make someone afraid or nervous



It frightens me when he drives so fast.

frighten

يُخيف

to make someone afraid or nervous



It frightens me when he drives so fast.

friendship

صَداقة

a relationship between friends



a close friendship

frame

هَيْكَل

the main structure of a building or vehicle that other parts are added onto



a bicycle frame

frame

إطار

a structure that goes around the edge of something, such as a picture or window



a window frame

frame

يُؤَطِّر

to put something such as a picture into a frame



I’m going to frame this picture.

frame

يُؤَطِّر

to put something such as a picture into a frame



I’m going to frame this picture.

frame

يُؤَطِّر

to put something such as a picture into a frame



I’m going to frame this picture.

reality

واقِع

the way things or situations really are and not the way you would like them to be



Listening to music is my escape from reality.

receipt

إيصال

a piece of paper that proves that you have received goods or money



Could I have a receipt?

refer

يُشير إلى

1-to talk or write about someone or something



She didn’t once refer to her son.



2-If writing or information refers to someone or something, it relates to that person or thing.



The sales figures refer to UK sales only.

innocent

بَريء

If someone is innocent, they have not committed a crime.



The jury decided he was innocent.

innocent

ساذج

not having much experience of life and not knowing about the bad things that can happen



an innocent young woman

intelligence

ذَكاء

the ability to learn and understand things



a child of low intelligence

intend

يَنْوي

to want and plan to do something



How long do you intend to stay in Paris?

intend

يَنْوي

to want and plan to do something



How long do you intend to stay in Paris?

intend

يَنْوي

to want and plan to do something



How long do you intend to stay in Paris?

investigate

يُحَقِّق في / يَتَحَرَّى عَن

to try to get all the facts about something, especially a crime or accident



Police are investigating the murder.

iron

حديد

a dark grey metal

intention

نِيّة

something that you want and plan to do



I have no intention of seeing him again.

intention

نِيّة

something that you want and plan to do



I have no intention of seeing him again.

intention

نِيّة

something that you want and plan to do



I have no intention of seeing him again.

IT

المَعْلوماتِيّة

the use of computers and other electronic equipment to keep and send information

leaf

وَرَقة شَجَر

a flat, green part of a plant that grows from a stem or branch



an oak leaf

layer

طبقة

something that covers a surface, or something that is between two things



The shelf was covered in a thick layer of dust.

latest

الأحْدَث

She wears all the latest fashions.

laboratory

مُخْتَبَر / مَعْمَل

a room used for scientific work



research laboratories

label

بِطاقة مَعْلومات

a piece of paper or material that is attached to something and gives you information about it



There are washing instructions on the label.

label

ماركة مُسجّلة

a company that makes things for sale, mainly clothes



Her favourite designer label (= company that makes expensive clothes) is Armani.

knock

يَقْرَع / يَدُقّ

to hit a door with your closed hand so that people know you are there



There’s someone knocking at the door.

knock

دَقّة / نَقْرة

a sudden short noise made when something hits a surface



There was a knock at the door.

leisure

وَقْت الفَراغ

the time when you are not working



Do you have a lot of leisure time?

literature

أدَب

books, poems, etc. that are considered to be art



classical literature

literature

أدَب

books, poems, etc. that are considered to be art



classical literature

mental

عَقْلي / ذِهْني

relating to the mind



mental illness

mess

اِضْطِراب / فَوْضى

a place or thing that is dirty or untidy



The house is in a mess.

mess

اِضْطِراب / فَوْضى

a place or thing that is dirty or untidy



The house is in a mess.

meanwhile

في هَذِه الأثناء

in the time between two things happening, or while something else is happening



The mother is away. The child, meanwhile, is with her grandparents

mainly

غالِبًا

mostly



The people on the island are mainly French.

mild

خَفيف المَذاق

Mild food does not have a strong taste.



a mild curry

mild

لَطيف / مُعْتَدِل

If the weather in winter is mild, it is not cold.

mixture

خَليط

two or more different things or people that have been put together



Add milk to the mixture and stir until smooth.

net

صاف

A net amount of money has had costs such as tax taken away from it.



a net income/profit of 10,000 dollars

needle

إِبْرة

a thin, pointed metal object with a small hole at one end for thread, used in sewing



a needle and thread

neat

مُرَتَّب وَنَظيف

well arranged and clean



He always looks very neat and tidy.

neat

مُرَتَّب وَنَظيف

well arranged and clean



He always looks very neat and tidy.

native

مَوطِن أصْلي

Your native town or country is the place where you were born.



He returned to his native Algeria

operation

عَمَلِيّة / صَفَقة

an organization or business



a large commercial operation

persuade

يُقْنِع

1-to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it



We managed to persuade him to come with us.



2-to make someone believe that something is true



You won’t be able to persuade him that you’re innocent.

percentage

نِسبة مِئويّة

an amount of something, shown as a number out of 100



The percentage of women who work has increased.

peaceful

مُسالِم

without violence



a peaceful protest

pale

شاحِب

If your face is pale, it has less colour than usual because you are sick.



You look a bit pale – are you all right?

painful

مُؤْلِم

1-causing pain



a painful injury



2-making you feel sad or upset



a painful memory

painful

مُؤْلِم

1-causing pain



a painful injury



2-making you feel sad or upset



a painful memory

pipe

أنْبوب

a long tube that liquid or gas can move through



a water pipe

poem

قَصيدة

a piece of writing, especially one that has short lines and uses words that rhyme (= sound similar)



love poems

political

سياسي

relating to or involved in politics



There are two main political parties in my country.

political

سياسي

relating to or involved in politics



There are two main political parties in my country.

politician

سياسي

someone who works in politics, especially a member of the government



a distinguished politician

politician

سياسي

someone who works in politics, especially a member of the government



a distinguished politician

politician

سياسي

someone who works in politics, especially a member of the government



a distinguished politician

prisoner

سَجين

someone who is being kept in prison as a punishment

principal

رَئيسي

main, or most important



Her principal reason for moving is to be nearer to her mother.

primary

أساسي

most important



Her primary responsibility is to train new employees.

priest

كاهِن

someone who performs religious duties and ceremonies

proper

صَحيح / مُناسِب

correct or suitable



Please put those books back in their proper place.

(n) protest

يَحْتَجّ

an act of showing that you strongly disagree with something, often by standing somewhere and shouting, carrying signs, etc.



There was a protest against the war.

(v) protest

يُعارِض

to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc.



They’re on strike to protest against job losses.

proud

فَخور

feeling very pleased about something you own or something you have done



She was so proud of her son.

prove

يُثْبِت

to show that something is true



He’s desperately trying to prove his innocence.

prove

يُثْبِت

to show that something is true



He’s desperately trying to prove his innocence.

prove

يُثْبِت

to show that something is true



He’s desperately trying to prove his innocence.

pull

يَسْحَب

to take hold of something and move it towards you



She pulled the door open

punish

يُعاقِب

to make someone suffer because they have done something bad



They must be severely punished for these crimes.

punish

يُعاقِب

to make someone suffer because they have done something bad



They must be severely punished for these crimes.

qualify

يُؤَهِّل

If you qualify for something, you are allowed to do it.



To qualify for the competition, you must be over 18.

qualify

يَتَأهَّل

to succeed in getting into a competition



Nigeria was the first team to qualify for the World Cup.

qualification

مُؤَهِّل

an exam you have passed or a course of study you have completed



medical qualifications


What qualifications do you need to be a nanny?


qualification

مُؤَهِّل

an exam you have passed or a course of study you have completed



medical qualifications



What qualifications do you need to be a nanny?


quantity

كَمِّيّة

the amount or number of something



A vast quantity of information is available on the internet.

quotation

اِقْتِباس

a sentence or phrase that is taken out of a book, poem, or play



a quotation from Shakespeare

range

تَشْكيلة

a group of different things of the same general type



We discussed a wide range of subjects.

range

تَشْكيلة

a group of different things of the same general type



We discussed a wide range of subjects.

represent

يَنوب عَن

to officially speak for someone else because they have asked you to



The union represents over 200 employees.

represent

يُمَثِّل

1-to be a sign or symbol of something



The red lines on the map represent borders.



2-to be equal to something



This book represents ten years of thought and research.

previously

سابِقًا

before



He previously worked as a teacher.

(n) pin

دَبّوس

a thin piece of metal with a sharp point used to fasten pieces of cloth together or to fasten an object to cloth



She pricked her finger on a pin.

(v) pin

يُدَبِّس

to fasten something with a pin



She had a ribbon pinned to her jacket.

rarely

نادِرًا

not often



I rarely see her these days.

rare

نادِر

very unusual



a rare disease

recognition

إِدْراك

the act of accepting that something is true or real



There is a growing recognition of the size of the problem.

due

راجِع إِلى

owed to someone



He didn’t get the praise and recognition that was due to him.

repair

يُصْلِح

to fix something that is broken or damaged



I must get my bike repaired.

(n) repeat

يُكَرِّر

to say or do something more than once



He repeated the number.

(n) repeat

تِكرار

something that happens or is done more than once



Everything is being done to avoid a repeat of the tragedy.

remain

يَبْقى / يَتَبَقّى

to continue to be in the same state



Despite the chaos around him, he remained calm.

religious

ديني

relating to religion



religious paintings

religious

مُتَدَيّن

having a strong belief in a religion



He’s a very religious man.

reliable

مَوثوق بِه / يُعتَمد عَليه

able to be trusted or believed



a reliable car



reliable information

release

يُطْلِق سَراح

to allow a prisoner to be free



Six hostages were released shortly before noon.

reject

يَرْفُض

1-to refuse to accept or agree with something



The US government rejected the proposal.



2-to refuse to accept someone for a job, course, etc.

reflect

يَعْكِس

If a surface such as a mirror or water reflects something, you can see the image of that thing in the mirror, water, etc.



He saw himself reflected in the shop window.

reference

إشارة إلى

something you say or write about someone or something



In his book he makes several references to his time in France.

beg

يَتَسَوَّل

to ask someone for food or money, because you do not have any



Young children were begging on the streets.

beg

يَرْجو / يَلْتَمِس / يَتَضَرَّع

to ask for something in a strong and emotional way



I begged him not to leave.

bitter

مُرّ

having a strong, unpleasant taste

bitter

يَشْعُر بالمَرارة

angry and upset



She is still very bitter about the way she was treated

bitter

مَرير

making you feel very unhappy or angry

bitter

قارس

very cold

bitter

قارس

very cold

blind

أعْمى

not able to see



She went blind after an accident

bond

رابِطة

an interest, experience, or feeling that makes people feel connected



the bond between the mother and baby

border

حُدود

the line that separates two countries or states



the border between France and Spain

border

حُدود

the line that separates two countries or states



the border between France and Spain

brief

مُقْتَضَب / وَجيز

lasting only for a short time



a brief visit

brief

مُخْتَصَر

using only a few words



a brief description

brief

مُخْتَصَر

using only a few words



a brief description

budget

ميزانِيّة

a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it

chain(v)

يُكَبّل / يُقَيّد

to tie someone or something using a chain



I chained my bike to a lamppost

define

يُعَرِّف

to say exactly what something means



Your duties are clearly defined in the contract.

painful

مُؤْلِم

1-causing pain



a painful injury



2-making you feel sad or upset



a painful memory