Art H 280 Final

Front 1

Give Title, found at, race of people, Period of technology

Back 1

Chinese Horse, Lascaux Cave, Cromagnon, Paleolithic Technology

Front 2

Type of Writing, found (Native language and English), Statues the place is famous for

Back 2

Rongorongo, Rapa Nui, Easter Island, Moai

Front 3

Name of building the statue is in, Purpose/function of statue

Back 3

Mastaba, purpose is for the Ba to enter the statue and communicate with people

Front 4

Explain the scene

Back 4

Shows Diola Tribe using Oral tradition to build an impluvium house. Elders of the village are instructing the younger people on how to build it

Front 5

City its from, Goddess, Religious System, Time period

Back 5

Babylon, Ishtar, Polygism, Bronze Age

Front 6

Place, Race, Date

Back 6

Cave in Brungiel, France, Neolithic people, 176,000 y/o

Front 7

Name, Temple of what god, City, Capital decoration

Back 7

hypostyle, horus, Edfu, lotus and papyrus leaves

Front 8

What is it and its history

Back 8

Makapansgat pebble, found in cave from used by the Australopithecus in 3 million BC. Oldest form of art. Pebble is naturally shaped

Front 9

Structure, built by king... who rule... , Region

Back 9

Citadel, Sargon, Assyrian, Mesopotamia

Front 10

Town, Period, Date, material they traded

Back 10

Catal Hoyuk, Neolithic, 7000 BC, Obsidian- volcanic

Front 11

What was found in Drachenloch?

Back 11

In Switzerland Drachenloch, in a cave they found Neanderthal remains. They also found a store- lined pit containing 7 Ursus Speclaus (cave bear) skulls stacked on top of each other all facing the entrance cover with slab of stone, Thought to be Apotropaic to ward off evil spirits

Front 12

Apotropaic

Back 12

To ward off evil

Front 13

Lamassu

Back 13

Statues set up in pairs that flank palace gates of Assyrian kings. Statue was covered in Cunnieform typr of writing to advertise the king's power

Front 14

Pylon

Back 14

large walls on both sides of the entrance to mortuary temples with relief carving and hieroglyphics

Front 15

Benben

Back 15

Pyramidal structure with hieroglyphics written with prayers to Ra that sits on top of obelisk

Front 16

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Back 16

Artist during Romantic era famous for the great stone face at the fronconia notch cliff

Front 17

David Slater

Back 17

Famous for the monkey selfie picture where the monkey used the camera equipment

Front 18

Back 18

Venus of Willendorf, in museum of natural history in Vienna, Venus of Laussel is a relief on a stone slab and holds a horn in her hand

Front 19

Cave Painting found at Les Trois Freres in France

Back 19

Painting of a man or maybe a spirit comprised of different animal parts, head of owl, horses tail, paws, human legs, could be a showman dressed up for magic or a god of all the animals

Front 20

Back 20

Western Europe set these Menhir

Front 21

Dolmen

Back 21

Table like structure of 4 stones

Front 22

Cromlech

Back 22

Megalithic culture created tombs

Front 23

Stonehenge

Back 23

Circular Menhir that were used to determine the season- used two stones Sarsen (larger) and smaller ones called blue stone, Headstone only stone outside of structure to determine summer solstice

Front 24

Three parts of soul and according to who

Back 24

Egyptians

Ka- Part that stays with body and is preserved through mummification

Ba- leaves body still interacts with descendents through dreams

Akh- leaves body to go to the land of the gods and the soul is analysized by Osiris

Front 25

Volumen

Back 25

Egyptian book in the form of a scroll made of papyrus

Front 26

Kachina

Back 26

Wooden doll showing how animistic spirits look in hopi tribe

Front 27

Fresco Technique

Back 27

painting on plaster used during Neolithic times for wall decoration

Front 28

Mosaic

Back 28

Makes us of small pieces of colored stones put together to create a picture

Front 29

Standard of Ur

Back 29

Mosaic produced by sumerian civilization and show cases of war on one side and peace on the other

Front 30

Auroch

Back 30

giant wild bull, prehistoric europe

Front 31

Onager

Back 31

wild donkey that was used for pulling wagons before horses were tamed.

Front 32

Ursus spelaeus

Back 32

Cave bear

Front 33

Sphinx

Back 33

Guarded temples and tombs in acient Egypt

Front 34

Dogon

Back 34

ciances/ rituals for ancestoral pair

Front 35

Djola

Back 35

Impluvium house

Front 36

Bakota

Back 36

Guardian fetish

Front 37

Songye

Back 37

Kifwebe mask

Front 38

Mummification

Back 38

body is treated by removing inner organs and storing them in canopis jars. Body then wrapped in linen strips and placed in stone box called a sarcophagus. Hieroglyphics type of writing on the sarcophagus. This is put in a chamber under a building with a flat roof called a mastabe

Front 39

Artisit, Two men, explain what they are doing

Back 39

Exikeus, two men Ajax and Achilles, they are playing mora a game like rock paper sissors and saying the numbers 3 and 4

Front 40

Back 40

A. Pronaos

B. Stylobate

C. Opithodomos

D. Naos

Front 41

Name of Statue, What city, hands holding... given by to by who..

Back 41

Venus De Milo, Paris, apple, Paris

Front 42

Who is he and what was is idea

Back 42

Vincent Sully. He believed the parthenon had an spiritual energy that connected the earth to the heavens by an invisible obilisque pointing and extending into the heavens

Front 43

Two Decorative motifs, explain the origins/ back story

Back 43

Rossette- flower pattern (geometric rose) that was used to represent Ishtar- God from Mesopotamia

Guilloche- intertwining design of two snakes came from Ningizzida God of the Underworld

Front 44

Explain scenes on vase

Back 44

ceramic called the Dipylon Krater depicts Greek Scenes:

Prothesis- a funeral scene. image of the deceased with mourners surrounding him.

Ekphora- funeral parade of horses and costumed men

Front 45

Title, technique, man who discovered it, place found

Back 45

La Parisenne, Wet Fresco, found by sir Arthur Evans, Found at Knossos

Front 46

Name, sculptor, Year, Technique

Back 46

Discobalos, Myron, 450, Eurythmia

Front 47

Title, location, Date, period

Back 47

Plank Idols, Cycladic Islands, 3000-2000 BC, Neolithic

Front 48

Common name, explain classical style

Back 48

The 3 fates thought to be fates but could be goddesses sculpted in different positions to give Eurhythmia (sitting up, leaning, lying down). Clothing had a west drapery effect which many Greek women copied. Sculpted by Phidius

Front 49

Two Archaic art pieces

Back 49

Kouros and Kore first versian and Doric and Ionic style Korai

Front 50

Two Hellenistic art pieces

Back 50

Venus De Milo and Bashful Venus

Front 51

Dr. Seuss

Back 51

Mentioned due to the Spring Time Fresco and its flowers, birds and the random but vibrant colors

Front 52

Greek Learned what from who

Back 52

How to colonize, trade, alphabet from the Phoenicians

During Orientalizing Period

Front 53

First Greak stone Statue

Back 53

Lady of Auxere

Front 54

Labyrinth

Back 54

Palace of King Minos, meaning Hall of double Ax

Front 55

Thesalocracy

Back 55

Rule of the sea- civilization of King Minos

Must have worshipped bulls due to amount of pictures and statues of bulls

Front 56

Fibula

Back 56

was a pin used to hold up the peplon dresses at the shoulders

Front 57

Boustrophedon

Back 57

this was a way of writing left to right then right to left (like plowing a field)

Front 58

Capital and three parts

Back 58

Head of Column

-Abacus- square slab

-Echinus- rounded cushion like form

- Annulet- groove around top of the shaft

Front 59

Phidias

Back 59

Famous sculptor known for contropposto who made the race warriors named after the location they were found and were made of Bronze

Front 60

Chryselephantine- work of art

Back 60

mix of ivory and gold. Statue of Athena in the parthenon

Front 61

Chlamys- work of art

Back 61

common clothing of a man. Seen in metopes of centaurs and lapiths

Front 62

Golden Ratio

Back 62

Technique used since Greek times. Expressed by Greek Letter O with line through it for the sculptor Phidias

Front 63

Minoan Hieroglyphics example

Back 63

Phystos Disk- writing form of early typography with letters being stamped in a circular pattern around the disc. Writing is unknown and nothing like it has ever been found for comparison

Front 64

Obols

Back 64

thin bronze spits (small change in markets)

Front 65

Drachma

Back 65

Handful of 6 obols equivalent to a pellet of silver

Front 66

Pellet

Back 66

form of silver weighing 6.75 grams

Front 67

Alexander coin

Back 67

worth 4 or five pellets or 25 grams of silver

Front 68

Beardshear

Back 68

It has the same dimensions as the Parthenon and uses the Golden Ratio as well

Front 69

Friedrich Nietzsche

Back 69

said that art was successful when a dichotomy was incorporated. He believed that the Greeks were successful due to their incorporation of movement and structure. This was compared to the Greek God apollo who represents structure, wisdom and oder while the Greek God Dionysus who represents wine, drunkeness and disorder

Front 70

Artist, Motif, How did it happen

Back 70

Callimachus, Corinthian, He was walking around the cemetary when he spotted an acanthus that was growing out of basket of food which was sitting on a grave marker. The basket had over grown the basket and the grave marker looked like a capital.

Front 71

Name the city it was in, Name the frieze battle, Name the goddess and who she is able to kill and known who stopped her.

Back 71

Pergamon, Gigantomachy, Athena, Alkyoneus, Gaia

Front 72

Name the Hero, know the artist who recognized it and for whom, how did he recognize it

Back 72

Laccon, Michaelangelo for the Pope, Pliny depicted it in his book

Front 73

Back 73

Chimera, apotropaic purposes

Front 74

Back 74

Tumuls, mound of earth that covers an underground grave chamber

Front 75

Haruspex

Back 75

Divination where some practices telling the future by looking at organs of sacrificial animals

Front 76

Augur

Back 76

another furtuen telling who tells the future by reading the flight of birds. They hold a lituus up to the sky which is basically a stick or rod with a spiral at the end of it

Front 77

Gappeling Hook

Back 77

What the Romans used to win sea battles

Front 78

What Etruscan custom did the Romans inherit when supporting a temple

Back 78

Podium

Front 79

Give the three Roman qualities

Back 79

Pietas- duty

Virtus- Manliness

Imperium- Power to command others, a talent given to someone by the Gods

Front 80

Name, Greek Technique, Wearing, figure at his feet, gesture

Back 80

Augustus, Contrapposto, Paludamentum, Cupid, Adlocutio

Front 81

What plan was adopted for many early colonial cities

Back 81

Castrum Plan which is a grid plan with a a single entrance in each direction and in the middle was an open space for a forum

Front 82

Back 82

1 Vestibule

2 Atrium

3 Tablinium

4 Peristyle

5 Triclinium

6 Cubiculum

Front 83

Thermopolium

Back 83

Where the romans in pompeii coul get hot fast food

Front 84

Basilica

Back 84

Where Romans would have meetings, conventions and law trials

Front 85

Clerestory

Back 85

Upper story of the basilica which was made up of windows

Front 86

Aqueduct

Back 86

Roman architecture that supplied the cities fresh mountain water. Pont Du Gard was used to supply water to the roman capital of Gaul, Nimes. supplied 44 million gallons of water per day

Front 87

Back 87

Emperor Caracalla built it for the public

1 Changing rooms

2 Palestra-Open Gymnasium

3 Steam Bath

4 Calidarium- Hot bath

5 Tepidarium- Lukewarm bath

6 Frigidarium- Cold bath

7 Natatio- swimming pool

Front 88

Catacombs

Back 88

Roman Christian burial chambers. Decorated with frescos of Daniel holding his arms out

Front 89

Orans

Back 89

posture of holding arms out

Front 90

Constantine

Back 90

Made christianity Legal

Front 91

Back 91

Basilica plan

Atrium

Nave

Side Aisles

Bema

Apse

Front 92

Atrium

Back 92

Spiritually preparing oneslef to enter the church and cleansing themselves in the fountain to wash away all evil

Front 93

3 Barbarian letters and there meanings

Back 93

Fehu- Cattle

Gebu- Gift

Isa-ice