Art 210

Front 1

The modern age was launched by 3 revolutions:

Back 1

1.) the Industrial Revolution

2.) the American Revolution

3.) the French Revolution

Front 2

The term __________ refers to the emulation of classical Greek and Roman art.

Back 2

Neoclassicism

Front 3

Thomas Jefferson advocated the _________________ ___________ as an embodiment of the values of the new American republic where Roman civic virtues of courage and patriotism would be reborn.

Back 3

neoclassical style

Front 4

Romantic artists believed that __________and __________are more valuable than reason.

Back 4

imagination and emotion

Front 5

Delacroix’s brushstrokes in The Death of Saranapalusare loose and open, or ___________.

Back 5

painterly

Front 6

_____________are tradition-minded works that follow overused formulas laid down by an academy or school, especially the French Academy of the nineteenth century.

Back 6

Academic art

Front 7

Realism describes a style of art that depicts ordinary existence without ___________, __________or ____________.

Back 7

idealism, exoticism or nostalgia.

Front 8

___________ was one of the first to finish his paintings outdoors.

Back 8

Courbet

Front 9

Henry Tanner’s works are _______ ________of African Americans.

Back 9

dignified portrayals

Front 10

Edouard Manet was the most important predecessor of _______________ in French art.

Back 10

Impressionism

Front 11

Impressionist artists sought to paint“__________” of what the eye actually sees rather than what the mind knows or interprets from a scene.

Back 11

impressions

Front 12

1.) In The Thinker, Rodin projected the universal artist/poet as ___________.

Back 12

creator

Front 13

Seurat developed a method of painting called___________or ___________.

Back 13

divisionism OR pointillism

Front 14

Through the application of tiny dots of color,Seurat achieved a vibrant surface based on ________ __________ ________.

Back 14

optical color mixture

Front 15

Paul Gauguin desired to rejuvenate European art and civilization with insights from ______ ________ .

Back 15

non-Western traditions

Front 16

________-_______ artists work in an experimental or innovative way often opposing mainstream standards.

Back 16

Avant-garde

Front 17

_________is a style of painting characterize by areas of bright, contrasting color and simplified shapes.

Back 17

Fauvism

Front 18

The name Les Fauves means "____ ______ ______."

Back 18

“the wild beasts”

Front 19

_____________is a term for art that emphasizes inner feeling and emotions over objective depiction.

Back 19

Expressionism

Front 20

The Two types of German Expressionism are _______ and _________.

Back 20

The Bridge AND The Blue Rider

Front 21

Cubists’ painters emphasized_________ ________ over personal expression.

Back 21

pictorial composition

Front 22

Artists used pieces of newspaper, sheet music, wallpaper and similar items in _______ ________.

Back 22

Synthetic Cubism

Front 23

The works of _________ ________ consisted mostly of abstraction based on nature.

Back 23

Georgia O’Keeffe

Front 24

Architects like ________ ________ _______ challenged traditional concepts of form and space.

Back 24

Frank Lloyd Wright

Front 25

___________ added a sense of speed, motion and a celebration of the machine to their art.

Back 25

Futurists

Front 26

In Nude Descending a Staircase Marcel Duchamp was influenced by _________ _________.

Back 26

stroboscopic photography

Front 27

________ began in protest against the horrors of World War I.

Back 27

Dada

Front 28

Marcel Duchamp’s _________ were assembled from mass-produced objects.

Back 28

readymades

Front 29

______________ proclaimed the importance of the unconscious mind, dreams, fantasies and hallucinations.

Back 29

Surrealism

Front 30

Salvador Dali’s approach to his art has been called _______________ ____________.

Back 30

Representational Surrealism

Front 31

______________ began in Russia.

Back 31

Constructivism

Front 32

The Dutch movement called __________ employed nonrepresentational geometric elementsin a group style.

Back 32

DeStijl (The Style)

Front 33

Picasso painted __________ as a response to the brutal bombing by Hitler of his native Spain.

Back 33

Guernica

Front 34

The ____________ adopted Mexican painter Frida Kahlo, even though her sources were closer to the folk artists of Mexico.

Back 34

Surrealists

Front 35

Edward Hopper’s Night Hawks portrays the _________ of much of American life.

Back 35

loneliness

Front 36

The title of Grant Wood’s American Gothic comes from the style of the _________.

Back 36

farmhouse

Front 37

Jackson Pollock was the leading innovator of __________ _____________.

Back 37

Abstract Expressionism

Front 38

Most American architects at mid-century used the __________ style.

Back 38

International

Front 39

_________ ________ is a term for painting that consists of large areas of color with no obvious structure, central focus or dynamic balance.

Back 39

Color Field

Front 40

_____________ are a loose conglomeration of seemingly random objects.

Back 40

Assemblages

Front 41

Jasper Johns early paintings were based on ______ ________ _________.

Back 41

common graphic forms

Front 42

_______ _________ use real objects or mass-produced techniques in their art.

Back 42

Pop artists

Front 43

Andy Warhol’s most common subjects were ________ ________ such as Coca-Cola and Campbell’s soup.

Back 43

consumer products

Front 44

__________ art refers to nothing outside itself and tells no stories except for its own shapes and colors.

Back 44

Minimalists’

Front 45

The artist Christo is a leader in the ____________ movement.

Back 45

site-specific

Front 46

Artists today are left with ______ ______ ___ _______.

Back 46

few rules to break.

Front 47

Postmodernists thought that the unadorned functional purity of the _________ _______ made all buildings look the same.

Back 47

International Style

Front 48

The Postmodern style of Michael Graves uses _________ ___________ in knowing and humorous ways.

Back 48

classical architecture

Front 49

One of the first _______________ was Susan Rothenberg.

Back 49

Neo-Expressionists

Front 50

Although optimistic, Kerry Marshall’s ________ __________ __________ ___________ is not a merely optimistic scene.

Back 50

Better Homes Better Gardens

Front 51

Cindy Sherman’s __________ of the late 1970’s were among the first to be called postmodern.

Back 51

photographs

Front 52

_____-_____ ___________believe that if they limit their art to aesthetic matters, then their work will be only a distraction from pressing problems.

Back 52

Issue-oriented artists

Front 53

We form art and art forms us.

Back 53

From first test.

Front 54

Back 54

Jacques-Louis David.

The Oath of the Horatii.

1784.

Oil on canvas.

Front 55

Back 55

Gustave Courbet. The Stone Breakers.

1849 (destroyed in 1945)

Oil on canvas.

Front 56

Back 56

Edouard Manet.

Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass).

1863.

Oil on canvas.

Front 57

Back 57

Vincent van Gogh.

The Starry Night.

1889.

Oil on canvas.

Front 58

Back 58

Pablo Picasso.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon(Young Ladies of Avignon).

Paris.

1907.

Oil on canvas.

Front 59

Back 59

Marcel Duchamp.

Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2.

1912.

Oil on canvas.

Front 60

Back 60

Salvador Dalí.

The Persistence of Memory.

1931.

Oil on canvas.

Front 61

Back 61

Grant Wood.

American Gothic.

1930.

Oil on beaverboard.