Art 100 Exam 3

Front 1

First camera, dark room w/ hole in the wall that allowed light to enter, projects image upside down

Back 1

Camera obsucra

Front 2

first to try and make images permanent, 1st photo in 1826,
pewter plate w/ chemicals, no paper used

Back 2

Joseph Niepce

Front 3

1837-who discovered a fixative and reduced exposure time

Back 3

Louis Daguerre

Front 4

tech. created by Louis Daguerre, light and dark displayed correctly

Back 4

Daguerreotype

Front 5

the actual photos, ex. Carriage photo

Back 5

Calotype

Front 6

creates multiples, water helps development process, creates negatives, uses a glass plate and must be developed immediately
Ex. WWII photo

Back 6

Wet Plate photography

Front 7

small photos, trade, calling cards, affordable

Back 7

carte de visite

Front 8

reverses values, dark becomes light

Back 8

negatives

Front 9

American Inventor, developed handheld camera, film, and color film, Invented Kodak camera

Back 9

George Eastman

Front 10

already had film, send entire camera to company and prints were mailed back

Back 10

Kodak Camera

Front 11

elevated photography to an art form, anyone can do it
Ex. Steerage (steamboat)

Back 11

Alfred Stieglitz

Front 12

photography that is not manipulated (cropped, cut, etc.)

Back 12

pure or straight photography

Front 13

pictures documenting historical events
Civil War was first situation

Back 13

documentary photography (editorial photography)

Front 14

negative briefly exposed to light changing its color and composition,
Invented by Man Ray

Back 14

solarization

Front 15

one movement captured in a continuum,
Ex. Dancers in mid air

Back 15

stop motion photography

Front 16

eye is constantly evaluating motion

Back 16

short-range apparent motion

Front 17

still images on a stand, Created by George Eastman

Back 17

Celluloid Film

Front 18

1st full motion film was by...

Back 18

Thomas Edison

Front 19

1st projector invented by...

Back 19

Auguste and Louis Lumiere

Front 20

Head artist

Back 20

Director

Front 21

guides viewer

Back 21

cinematographer

Front 22

long, full of people, historical moment or significant point

Back 22

Epic Film

Front 23

60 mins=
5-15 mins=

Back 23

Feature length vs. Short Film

Front 24

entire body in a photo

Back 24

full shot

Front 25

from the waist up

Back 25

medium shot

Front 26

shoulders up

Back 26

close-up

Front 27

face

Back 27

extreme close up

Front 28

camera is at a distance

Back 28

long shot

Front 29

camera moves horizontally

Back 29

pan shot

Front 30

camera actually moves or travels

Back 30

traveling shot

Front 31

split scenes

Back 31

cross-cutting

Front 32

creating film to what the artist wants

Back 32

Editing

Front 33

scenes that prelude time of film, Background info

Back 33

flashback

Front 34

Did pretty much everything for Citizen Kane

Back 34

Orson Welles

Front 35

authors, applied to directors w/ a distinct style

Back 35

auteur

Front 36

used suspenseful real life situations and camera movement

Back 36

Alfred Hitchcock

Front 37

bringing to life

Back 37

animation

Front 38

Wallace and Grommit, made from stop motion photography

Back 38

Animated Film

Front 39

drawings only, can be computer generated

Back 39

Animated Cartoon

Front 40

1st American to create animated film

Back 40

John Stuart Blackton

Front 41

made Gerte the Dinosaur, Little Nemo, background and character animation

Back 41

Windsor McKay

Front 42

creates characters and any other moving parts, Background does not need to be redrawn

Back 42

Cels (short for celluloid)

Front 43

Created Mickey Mouse

Back 43

Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney

Front 44

created story board, invented in 1931

Back 44

Webb Smith

Front 45

1st sketch designer at Disney, ideas for film

Back 45

Albert Hurter

Front 46

creates depth, invented by William Gerrady

Back 46

multiplane camera

Front 47

use of bold colors for story board

Back 47

Mary Blair

Front 48

1st to be in a contemporary setting, use of xerography

Back 48

101 Dalmations

Front 49

drawing transferred to cel, integrates background and character

Back 49

xerograpy

Front 50

1st for CGI, allows more 3D look, combination with hand drawn

Back 50

Great Mouse Detective

Front 51

Computer Generated Imagery

Back 51

CGI

Front 52

eliminates use of cells, hand drawing could be scanned into computer and digitally colored, enables complicated camera movement, infinite color palate, infinite planes

Back 52

CAPS (computer assisted production system)

Front 53

uses CAPS, CGI, and hand drawings

Back 53

Beauty and the Beast

Front 54

1st full length 3D animation

Back 54

Toy Story

Front 55

3D construction in real life or computer of every character or object

Back 55

Modeling

Front 56

brings an object into being, making texture, lighting, etc. look more real

Back 56

rendering