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358 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: medial half of the anterior surface of the clavicle
Insertion: Into the crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus along the lateral lip of the bicipital groove |
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Nerve
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C5, C6, C7
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Action
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Flexes shoulder, draws humerus across the chest
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Signs of Weakness
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Retraction of scapula, and the shoulder will appear to be posterior
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 6th ICS from mid mammillary line to sternum on the left
Posterior: Intertransverse space between T6-T7 on the left |
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Neurovascular
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Frontal Eminence
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Pectoralis Major Clavicular: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Stomach
Meridian: Stomach Nutrition: Betaine HCl, Thiamine, Zinc, B12 |
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Hamstrings: Origin
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Semitendinosis: ischial tuberosity
Semimembranosis: superior lateral surface of ischial tuberosity Biceps Femoris Long Head: to the ischial tuberosity and the scrotuberous ligament Short Head: to the linea aspera, the lateral supracondyle of the femur, and the lateral intermuscular septum |
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Hamstrings: Insertion
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Semitendinosis: into the medial surface of the tibia
Semimembranosis: into the tibial medial condyle Biceps Femoris: into the lateral head of the fibula and the lateral aspect of the tibia |
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Hamstrings: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1, S2
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Hamstrings: Action
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- Flex the knee and extend the thigh
- With the knee fixed, they assist in maintaining an erect posture while walking, and aid in the deceleration of the leg at the end of the swing phase of gait |
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Hamstrings: Signs of Weakness
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- Rotation of the thigh and tibia (genu varus or valgus)
- Anterior rotation of the innominate (this will appear as a high pelvis on the side of weakness) |
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Hamsrings: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: lesser trochanter of the femur
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
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Hamstrings: Neurovascular
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1" superior to lambda
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Hamstrings: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Rectum
Meridian: Large intestine Nutrition: Vitamin E, betaine HCl or other calcium if cramping |
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Psoas: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: vertebral bodies and discs from T12-L5, and to the TPs of L1-L5 (also attaches to the crura of the diaphragm)
Insertion: lesser trochanter of the femur on the posterior medial aspect |
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Psoas: Nerve
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L2, L3, L4
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Psoas: Action
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Flexion of the femur, flexion of the lumbar spine
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Psoas: Signs of Weakness
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Short stride, lumbar scoliosis, or hyperlordosis with bilaterally weak psoas
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Psoas: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 1" superior and 1" lateral to umbilicus
Posterior: intertransverse between T12-L1 |
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Psoas: Neurovascular
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Inferior to midsection of lambdoidal suture on occiput
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Psoas: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Kidney
Meridian: Kidney Nutrition: Vitamin A, E, water |
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Gluteus Maximus: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: posterior ilium and posterior iliac crest, posterolateral surface of the sacrum, the lateral margin of the coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament and the fascia of the gluteus medius
Insertion: into the gluteal tuberosity of the femur and the IT band of the TFL |
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Gluteus Maximus: Nerve
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L5, S1, S2
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Gluteus Maximus: Action
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- Extends and laterally rotates the thigh
- The upper fibers of the muscle aid in abduction of the thigh. IT functions during walking only with long strides as in running or in jumping. It functions with the hamstrings to decelerate the leg when using a long stride and aids in stabilizing the knee after heel strike |
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Gluteus Maximus: Signs of Weakness
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Visible atrophy of the muscle is often found. Difficulty in arising from a seated position without pushing off legs with hands. Anterior rotation of the innominate with an apparent high hip. Lateral knee instability on weight bearing
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Gluteus Maximus: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: lateral thigh above the knee
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
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Gluteus Maximus: Neurovascular
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Midpoint between lambda and asterion
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Gluteus Maximus: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Reproductive organs
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin E, Niacinamide |
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Popliteus: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: from the lateral condyle of the femur, the joint capsule of the knee, the lateral meniscus and the head of the fibula
Insertion: into the medial posterior surface of the tibia superior to the soleal line |
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Popliteus: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1
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Popliteus: Action
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- Rotates the tibia medially when the femur is fixed
- Rotates the femur laterally when the lower leg is fixed - On heel strike, the muscle contracts to unlock the knee to absorb the shock - When the knee is flexed, the muscle pulls the lateral meniscus withdrawing it |
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Popliteus: Signs of Weakness
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The subject will stand with the knee in hyperextension or with the knee flexed
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Popliteus: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 5th ICS mid mammillary line to sternum on the right
Posterior: intertransverse space between T5-T6 on right |
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Popliteus: Neurovascular
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Medial aspect of the knee over medial meniscus
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Popliteus: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Gall bladder
Meridian: Gall bladder Nutrition: Vitamin A, beet extract, DMG |
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Deltoid: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: acromion process
Insertion: deltoid tubercle of the humerus |
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Deltoid: Nerve
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C5, C6
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Deltoid: Action
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Abduction of the humerus
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Deltoid: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 3rd ICS at costal/sternal junction near sternum
Posterior: intertransverse space between T3-T4 near laminae |
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Deltoid: Neurovascular
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Bregma
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Deltoid: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Lung
Meridian: Lung Nutrition: Vitamin C, RNA, lumg conc., Betacaro |
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Teres Major: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: arises on the scapula from an oval area starting near the inferior angle running up the lower 1/3 of the axillary border
Insertion: lesser tubercle of the humerus along with the fibers of the latissimus dorsi |
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Teres Major: Nerve
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C5, C6
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Teres Major: Action
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Internal rotation, adduction and extension of the humerus
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Teres Major: Signs of Weakness
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In standing posture, it can cause the arm to rotate so that the palm is facing forward
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Teres Major: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 2nd ICS 2" from sternum
Posterior: intertransverse space T2-T3 |
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Teres Major: Neurovascular
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Over temporal bone just posterior to greater wing of the sphenoid
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Teres Major: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Spine
Meridian: Governing vessels Nutrition: acid/alkaline balance, kelp, zinc |
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Lower Trapezius: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: spinous processes from the T3 to T12 vertebrae
Insertion: medial aspect of the spine of the scapula |
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Lower Trapezius: Nerve
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C2, C3, C4
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Lower Trapezius: Action
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- Retraction of the scapula
- Assists in flexion and abduction of the humerus by rotating the glenoid cavity - Assist in maintaining the normal thoracic posture - Along with the latissimus it supports the scapula inferiorly |
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Lower Trapezius: Signs of Weakness
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While standing, the patient will have forward head rotation and elevation of the scapula causing a round shoulder appearance. Thoracic spine may appear to have an increased kyphotic curve
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Lower Trapezius: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 7th ICS mid mammillary line on the left
Posterior: betwen SP and TP of T7-T8 on the left |
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Lower Trapezius: Neurovascular
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1" superior to lambda
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Lower Trapezius: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Spleen
Meridian: Spleen Nutrition: Spleen concentrate, vitamin C, calcium |
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SCM: Origin and Insertion
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Origin
Sternal Head: manubrium over the anterior surface Clavicular Head: superior surface of the medial half of the clavicle Insertion: into the lateral surface of the mastoid process and the lateral half of the superior nuchal line of the occciput |
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SCM: Nerve
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SCM: C2, C3
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SCM: Action
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- Bilateral flexion of neck into cervical flexion
- Unilaterally, contralateral rotation of the head - Aids in lateral flexion of the cervical spine and in elevation of the rib cage |
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SCM: Signs of Weakness
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Head rotation towards the side of weakness
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SCM: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: first ICS 3" from midline
Posterior: lamina of the axis |
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SCM: Neurovascular
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Ramus of mandible
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SCM: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Sinuses
Meridian: stomach Nutrition: B6, niacinamide |
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Scalenes/Neck Flexors: Origin
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Anterior Scalene: anterior tubercles of C2-C6
Middle Scalene: posterior tubercles of C2 - C7 Posterior Scalene: posterior tubercles of C4-C6 Longus Capitus: anterior tubercles of C3-C6 Longus Colli: bodies of C5-T3 |
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Scalenes/Neck Flexors: Insertion
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Anterior Scalene: superior surface of first rib
Middle Scalene: superior surface of first rib Posterior Scalene: outer surface of second rib Longus Capitus: inferior surface of basilar portion of occiput Longus Colli: bodies of C2-C4 |
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Scalenes/Neck Flexors: Action
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- Jointly these three muscles flex the cervical spine and indirectly the head
- Unilaterally, they cause rotation and lateral flexion of the neck - Anterior scalene and middle scalene elevate the first rib anteriorly while the posterior scalene does the same for the second rib |
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Scalenes/Neck Flexors: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 1st ICS 3" from midline
Posterior: Lamina of Axis |
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Scalenes/Neck Flexors: Neurovascular
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Ramus of Jaw
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Scalenes/Neck Flexors: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Sinuses
Meridian: Stomach Nutrition: B6, Niacinimide |
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Sartorius: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: ASIS
Insertion: medial surface of the body of the tibia anterior to the insertion of the gracilis and the semitendinosus (It may also be attached to the tendon of the patella) |
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Sartorius: Nerve
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L2, L3
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Sartorius: Action
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- During the swing phase of gait it contributes to hip flexion
- Aids in knee flexion - Aids the prime movers of thigh abduction, flexion and lateral rotation |
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Sartorius: Signs of Weakness
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- Posterior rotation of the ipsilateral iliac crest due to lack of anterior support (PI ilium)
- Tenderness over the lower one third of the fibers of the muscle - Lack of medial knee support while flexing the knee - While standing, the subject may have a genu valgus (knock-knee) stance |
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Sartorius: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 1" lateral and 2" superior to umbilicus
Posterior: between SP and TP of T11 and T12 |
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Sartorius: Neurovascular
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Lambda
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Sartorius: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Adrenal
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin C, tyrosine |
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Recuts Femoris: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: one at the anterior iliac spine and the other to the superior brim of the acetabulum
Insertion: into the upper border of the patella along with the fibers of the vastus muscles. The tendon of the quadriceps then inserts into the tibial tubercle |
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Rectus Femoris: Nerve
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L2, L3, L4
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Rectus Femoris: Action
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- Flexes the thigh on the pelvis and extends the lower leg on the femur
- Initiates the forward motion of the femur in walking after the toe (This muscle is more active than other sections of the quadriceps in climbing stairs) |
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Rectus Femoris: Signs of Weakness
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- Aids in anterior support of pelvis; weakness may result in posterior rotation of the innominate and is evidenced by a low pelvis on the side of weakness (PI ilium)
- Difficulty in arising from a sitting position or will walk with a short stride |
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Rectus Femoris: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: inferior margin of the rib cage
Posterior: lamina of T8-T11 |
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Rectus Femoris: Neurovascular
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Parietal Eminence
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Rectus Femoris (Quadriceps): Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Small Intestine
Meridian: Small Intestine Nutrition: Vitamin D, B-Complex, small intestine extract |
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Quadratus Lumborum: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: posterior superior surface of the iliac crest and the iliolumbar ligament
Insertion: transverse processes of L1-L4 and into the inferior surface of the 12th rib |
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Quadratus Lumborum: Nerve
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T12 - L3
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Quadratus Lumborum: Action
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- Elevates the pelvis if the rib cage is fixed
- Laterally bends the lumbar spine if the pelvis is fixed |
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Quadratus Lumborum: Signs of Weakness
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- Overdevelopment of the opposite QL
- Elevation of the 12th rib - Rotation and curvature of the lumbar spine |
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Quadratus Lumborum: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: Tip of the 12th rib
Posterior: Lamina of T11 |
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Quadratus Lumborum: Neurovascular
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Parietal Eminence
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Quadratus Lumborum: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Appendix
Meridian: Large intestine Nutrition: Vitamin E, C, A |
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TFL: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: anterior iliac crest and the ASIS
Insertion: the anteriomedial fibers insert into the lateral patellar retinaculum and into the deep fascia of the leg superficial to the patella ligament. The posterior fibers attach through the iliotibial tract into the lateral tubercle of the tibia |
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TFL: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1
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TFL: Action
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- Assists the prime movers of thigh flexion, abduction and medial rotation
- Anterior fibers function in flexion and abduction - Posterior fibers function in rotation and aid to lock the knee in extension |
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TFL: Signs of Weakness
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- Lack of lateral knee support while flexing the knee
- Standing, the patient may have a genu varus (bow-legged) response |
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TFL: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: Lateral thigh
Posterior: Triangle of 4th lumbar, crest of ilium and T12 |
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TFL: Neurovascular
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Parietal Eminence
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TFL: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Large Intestine
Meridian: Large Intestine Nutrition: Detox, acidophil, fenugreek, bentenite, Vitamin D; check iron if bilateral |
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Rectus Abdominus: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: pubic symphysis and crest of the pubis
Insertion: the costal cartilages of the 5th-7th ribs into the lateral aspects of the xiphoid processes |
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Rectus Abdominus: Nerve
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T5-T12
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Rectus Abdominus: Action
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- Supports the abdominal viscera
- Aids in anterior support of the pelvis - Aids in the respiratory process through its reflex relaxation during inspiration and its contraction during forced expiration |
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Rectus Abdominus: Signs of Weakness
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- Weakness of the total muscle effects pelvic mechanics and leads to an anterior motion of the pelvis
- Weakness of either the upper or lower segments will result in "potting" of the abdominal wall (this is easily seen from the side) |
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Rectus Abdominus: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: anterior along lower half of medial thigh
Posterior: between 5th lumbar TP and PSIS |
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Rectus Abdominus: Neurovascular
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Over parietal bone superior to external acoustic meatus 2" posterior to frontal parietal suture
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Rectus Abdominus: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: small intestine
Meridian: small intestine Nutrition: Vitamin E |
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Piriformis: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: arises from the anterior surface of the sacrum from between the first and seconds sacral foramina to between the 3rd and 4th sacral foramina, the SI joint capsule and the sacrospinous ligament
Insertion: into the medial, superior surface of the greater trochanter of the femur |
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Piriformis: Nerve
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S1, S2
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Piriformis: Action
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- Controls pelvic rotation on heel strike and during the initial stages of stance
- Aids in stabilizing the femur head in the acetabulum - Functions as a lateral rotator of the femur when the femur is flexed less than 90° - Above 90°, muscle changes to a medial rotator - Lower fibers cause anterior movement of the ipsilateral sacral base and posterior motion of the sacral apex |
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Piriformis: Signs of Weakness
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- Medial rotation of the femur (especially evident when walking)
- Patella will be rotated during the swing phase of gait - Depending on the other thigh rotators, this same rotation will be present in the standing posture |
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Piriformis: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: pubis superior margin of symphysis
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
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Piriformis: Neurovascular
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Parietal Eminence
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Piriformis: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Reproductive
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin E, saw palmetto |
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Gluteus Medius: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: external surface of the ilium from the anterior 3/4 of the iliac crest
Insertion: lateral surface of the greater tuberosity of the femur |
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Gluteus Medius: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1
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Gluteus Medius: Action
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- Primary abductor of the femur
- Stabilizes the pelvis on the femur as the weight is being transferred over the foot at mid stance - Assists in medial rotation of the thigh |
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Gluteus Medius: Signs of Weakness
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- High hip standing
- Rotation of the pelvis - Excessive pelvic rotation during walking |
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Gluteus Medius: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: superior margin of pubis just lateral to symphysis
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
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Gluteus Medius: Neurovascular
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Parietal Eminence
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Gluteus Medius: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Reproductive
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin E, niacinamide |
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Gracilis: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: lower rim of the pubis at the junction of the pubis and the inferior pubic ramus
Insertion: medial surface of the tibial body distal to the tibial condyle. It joins the tendons of sartorius and semitendinosis |
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Gracilis: Nerve
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L2, L3
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Gracilis: Action
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- Functions in adduction of the thigh
- Assists in thigh flexion - Assists in knee flexion if the knee is extended - Assists in medial rotation of the tibia when the knee is flexed |
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Gracilis: Signs of Weakness
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- Posterior rotation of the ipsilateral iliac crest due to lack of anterior support
- Tenderness over the lower or superior one third of the fibers of the muscle - Lack of medial knee support while flexing the knee - Standing may reveal a genu valgus (knock-knee) state |
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Gracilis: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 1" lateral and 2" superior to umbilicus
Posterior: Between SP and TP of T11 and T12 |
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Gracilis: Neurovascular
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Lambda
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Gracilis: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Adrenal
Meridian: Circulation Sex (occassionally Triple Heater) Nutrition: Vitamin C, adrenal extract, vitamin B5, folic acid |
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Tibialis Anterior: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: lateral condyle and upper 2/3 of the lateral surface of the tibia, interosseous membrane, the crural fascia and the intermuscular septum
Insertion: medial plantar surface of the medial cuneiform and the base of the first metatarsal |
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Tibialis Anterior: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1
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Tibialis Anterior: Action
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- Elevates the foot during the swing phase of gait
- Dorsiflexes the foot at the talocrural joint, supinates the foot at the subtalar joint and transverse tarsal joints |
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Tibialis Anterior: Signs of Weakness
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- Foot drop or slapping of the foot at heel strike
- Diminished foot clearance - Loss of anterior support while leaning backwards in the standing position |
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Tibialis Anterior: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 3/4" superior to the pubic symphysis
Posterior: Lamina L2 |
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Tibialis Anterior: Neurovascular
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Frontal Eminence
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Tibialis Anterior: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Bladder
Meridian: Bladder Nutrition: Vitamin A, thyamine |
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Tibialis Posterior: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: medial surface of the fibula, the interosseous membrane, the lateral portion of the posterior surface of the body of the tibia, the deep transverse fascia and the intermuscular septa
Insertion: mainly to the plantar surface of the navicular but also to the plantar surfaces of the calcaneus, cuboid, all cuneiforms, and to the base of the 2nd - 4th metatarsals |
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Tibialis Posterior: Nerve
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L5, S1
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Tibialis Posterior: Action
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- Inversion and plantar flexion of the foot
- Supports the arch elevating the navicular - Prevents excessive pronation - Aids in evenly distributing weight across the metatarsals |
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Tibialis Posterior: Signs of Weakness
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- Pronation of the foot
- Weakness of the flexor hallicus brevis in a standing weight bearing position - During the end of the swing phase of gait the foot remains externally rotated |
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Tibialis Posterior: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 1" lateral and 2" superior to umbilicus
Posterior: between SP and TP of T11 and T12 |
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Tibialis Posterior: Neurovascular
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Lambda
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Tibialis Posterior: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Adrenal, possibly bladder
Meridian: Circulation sex Nutrition: Tyrosine |
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Origin
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Longus: from the fibular head, the superior 2/3 of the lateral surface of the fibula and the intermuscular septum
Brevis: from the distal 2/3 of the fibula lateral surface, intermuscular septum |
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Insertion
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Longus: into the ventral and lateral aspects of the 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
Brevis: into the tuberosity on the lateral aspect of the 5th metatarsal |
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Action
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Non Weight Bearing
- Eversion of the foot - Plantar flexion of the foot Weight Bearing - Stabilize the foot and leg in midstance by aiding in the medio-lateral control of weight balance |
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Signs of Weakness
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- Adduction (toe in) walking
- Loss of lateral stability when the weight shifts forward over the foot at the initiation of the walking process - Excess inversion of the foot during the swing phase of gait |
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: at lower margin of the pubic symphysis
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Neurovascular
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Frontal eminence
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Peroneus Longus and Brevis: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Bladder
Meridian: Bladder Nutrition: Calcium, B-complex, avoid oxalic acid foods (caffeine, plums) |
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Peroneus Tertius: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: distal half of the anterior margin of the fibula and the intermuscular septa
Insertion: tubercle of the 5th metatarsal, the medio-dorsal surface of the 5th metatarsal and the base of the 4th metatarsal |
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Peroneus Tertius: Nerve
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L4, L5, S1
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Peroneus Tertius: Action
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- Non weight bearing: eversion and dorsiflexion of the foot
- Weight bearing: stabilizes the foot and leg after the heel rises as the weight starts to shift anterior and thus aids in the medio-lateral control of weight balance |
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Peroneus Tertius: Sign of Weakness
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- Adduction (toe in) walking
- Loss of lateral stability when the weight shifts forward over the foot at the initiation of the walking process |
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Peroneus Tertius: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: inferior ramus of pubic bones
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
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Peroneus Tertius: Neurovacsular
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Frontal Eminence
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Peroneus Tertius: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Bladder
Meridian: Bladder Nutrition: Calcium, B-complex, avoid oxalic acid foods (caffeine, plums) |
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Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Origin
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Longus: inferior 2/3 of the fibula, the intermuscular membrane and intermuscular septa
Brevis: adjacent surfaces of the cuboid and lateral cuneiform and the adjacent fibers of the tibialis posterior |
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Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Insertion
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Longus: base of the terminal phalanx of the great toe
Brevis: medial and lateral surface of the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe |
|
|
Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Nerve
|
Longus: L5, S1, S2
Brevis: L4, L5, S1, S2 |
|
|
Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Action
|
Longus: flexion of the distal phalanx; assists in plantar flexion and inversion of the foot. Aids in stabilization from midstance on in walking
Brevis: flexion of the proximal phalanx |
|
|
Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Sign of Weakness
|
- Failure to "toe off" when walking
- Claw formation of the great toe - Lack of stability as the weight is transferred to the front of the foot - Formation of a "bunion" |
|
|
Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: inferior ramus of the pubis just lateral to the symphysis
Posterior: intertransverse space L5 and PSIS |
|
|
Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Neurovascular
|
Frontal eminence
|
|
|
Flexor Hallicus Longus and Brevis: Meridian and Nutrition
|
(No organ correlation!)
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: raw bone extract |
|
|
Gastrocnemius: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin
Medial Head: medial condyle of the femur Lateral Head: lateral condyle of the femur Insertion: both heads joint to the achilles tendon which attaches to the posterior surface of the calcaneus |
|
|
Gastrocnemius: Nerve
|
S1, S2
|
|
|
Gastrocnemius: Action
|
- Plantar flex the foot
- Aids in posterior knee support - Relaxation begins the walking process by allowing the center of gravity to move anterior. Contraction of the muscle assists in flexion of the knee |
|
|
Gastrocnemius: Signs of Weakness
|
- Subject will stand with an anterior lean to the body
- There is a hyperextension of the knee while standing - Inability to rise on the toes |
|
|
Gastrocnemius: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 1" lateral and 2" superior to the umbilicus
Posterior: between SP and TP of T11-T12 |
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Gastrocnemius: Neurovascular
|
Lambda
|
|
|
Gastrocnemius: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Adrenal
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin C, B5; adrenal extract |
|
|
Soleus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: posterior surface of the head of the fibula to the proximal 1/3 of the posterior surface of the fibula
Insertion: joints to the achilles tendon with gastroc which attaches to the posterior surface of the calcaneus |
|
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Soleus: Nerve
|
L4, L5, S1, S2
|
|
|
Soleus: Action
|
- Plantar flex the foot
- Begins walking process by relaxing to allow the center of gravity to move forward - Aids in stabilization of the tibia on the talus |
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Soleus: Signs of Weakness
|
Subject will stand with an anterior lean to the body. Inability to rise on their toes
|
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Soleus: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 1" lateral and 2" superior to umbilicus
Posterior: between SP and TP of T11 and T12 |
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|
Soleus: Neurovascular
|
Lambda
|
|
|
Soleus: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Adrenal
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin C, B5; adrenal extract |
|
|
Adductor Magnus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin
Anterior fibers: ramus of ischium and pubis Posterior fibers: ischial tuberosity Insertion: from a line extending from the greater trochanter along linea aspera, medial supracondylar line and ending at the adductor tubercle of the medial condyle of the femur |
|
|
Adductor Magnus: Nerve
|
L2, L3, L4, L5, S1
|
|
|
Pectineus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: superior surface of the pubis between iliopectineal eminence and pubic tubercle
Insertion: pectineal line from lesser trochanter to linea aspera |
|
|
Pectineus: Nerve
|
L2, L3, L4
|
|
|
Adductor Brevis: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: outer surface of inferior ramus of pubis
Insertion: on a line extending from lesser trochanter to linea aspera |
|
|
Adductor Brevis: Nerve
|
L2, L3, L4
|
|
|
Adductor Longus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: anterior of pubis in angle between crest and symphysis
Insertion: middle 1/3 of medial lip of linea aspera |
|
|
Adductor Longus: Nerve
|
L2, L3, L4
|
|
|
Adductors (Group): Action
|
- Adduct the thigh providing medial knee support
- Medial rotation of the thigh by longus, brevis and anterior portion of magnus - Thigh extension produced by the posterior portion of adductor magnus |
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|
Adductors (Group): Signs of Weakness
|
- Subject walks with a wide stance
- In static posture, lateral deviation of the pelvis from the midline - Genu varus (bowlegged) stance |
|
|
Adductors (Group): Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: just below nipple on chest wall behind areola
Posterior: inferior to inferior angle of scapula |
|
|
Adductors (Group): Neurovascular
|
Lambdoidal suture between lambda and asterion
|
|
|
Adductors (Group): Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Climateric
Meridian: Circulation Sex Nutrition: Vitamin E, reproductive extract |
|
|
Flexor Carpi Radialis: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises from the flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle and the intermuscular septa
Insertion: attaches strongly to the base of the 2nd metacarpal with a smaller attachment into the 3rd metacarpal |
|
|
Flexor Carpi Radialis: Nerve
|
C6, C7, C8
|
|
|
Flexor Carpi Radialis: Action
|
Causes flexion and abduction of the wrist; aids in pronation of the forearm
|
|
|
Flexor Carpi Unlaris: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin
Humeral Head: from flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle Ulnar Head: olecranon and the proximal 2/3 of the posterior border of the ulna and the intermuscular septa Insertion: attaches to the pisiform |
|
|
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris: Nerve
|
C6, C7, C8
|
|
|
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris: Action
|
Causes flexion and adduction of the wrist. Aids in flexion of the forearm
|
|
|
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris: Signs of Weakness
|
Chronic weakness is evidenced by radial deviation of the hand as well as decreased strength of wrist flexion
|
|
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: from distal 1/3 of the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus and the intermuscular septa
Insertion: attaches to the radial aspect of the 2nd metacarpal on the dorsal surface |
|
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis: Nerve
|
C6, C7, C8
|
|
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis: Action
|
Causes extension and abduction of the wrist. Aids in flexion of the forearm
|
|
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis: Sign of Weakness
|
Chronic weakness is evidenced by ulnar deviation of the hand as well as decreased strength of wrist extension
|
|
|
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: from the extensor tendon of the lateral epicondyle, the posterior border of the ulna and intermuscular septa
Insertion: attaches to the base of the 5th metacarpal on the ulnar side |
|
|
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Nerve
|
C6, C7, C8
|
|
|
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris: Action
|
Causes extension and adduction of the wrist. Aids in flexion of the forearm
|
|
|
Opponens Pollicus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises from the flexor retinaculum and the tubercle of the trapezium
Insertion: attaches along the entire length of the radial aspect of the 1st metacarpal bone |
|
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Opponens Pollicis: Nerve
|
C6, C7
|
|
|
Opponens Pollicis: Action
|
- Contraction causes abduction, flexion, and rotation of the 1st metacarpal bone
- This motion opposes thumb towards the little finger |
|
|
Opponens Pollicis: Signs of Weakness
|
- Weak grip, difficulty in writing and loss of strength in done fine work with the thumbs and fingers like buttoning clothes
|
|
|
Opponens Pollicis: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: over the pubis at the lower margin of the symphysis
Posterior: between TP of L5 and PSIS |
|
|
Opponens Pollicis: Neurovascular
|
Frontal Eminence
|
|
|
Opponens Pollicis: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: stomach
Meridian: stomach Nutrition: raw bone extract |
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|
Flexor Digiti Minimi: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises from the hook of the hamate bone and the flexor retinaculum
Insertion: attaches into the base of the proximal phalanx of the little finger |
|
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Flexor Digiti Minimi: Nerve
|
C8, T1
|
|
|
Flexor Digiti Minimi: Action
|
- Flexion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the little finger
- Aids in opposition of the thumb and little finger |
|
|
Flexor Digiti Minimi: Sign of Weakness
|
Chronic weakness is evidenced by weakness of the grip and failure to cup the hand
|
|
|
Pronator Quadratus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises from the medial anterior surface of the distal fourth of the ulna
Insertion: attaches to the lateral anterior surface oft he distal fourth of the radius |
|
|
Pronator Quadratus: Nerve
|
C7, C8, T1 (Median Nerve)
|
|
|
Pronator Quadratus: Action
|
Pronation of the forearm
|
|
|
Pronator Quadratus: Signs of Weakness
|
Arm hanging in a state of supination
|
|
|
Biceps: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin
Short Head: tip of the coracoid process Long Head: Supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula Insertion: radial tuberosity |
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|
Biceps: Nerve
|
C5, C6
|
|
|
Biceps: Action
|
- Assists in flexion and abduction of the arm
- Flexes the elbow - Aids in forearm supination - Long head aids in holding the humeral head in the glenoid cavity |
|
|
Biceps: Signs of Weakness
|
The patient must pronate the forearm before flexing the elbow
|
|
|
Biceps: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 4t ICS 3" from sternum
Posterior: lamina of Axis (C2) |
|
|
Biceps: Neurovascular
|
Frontal Eminence
|
|
|
Biceps: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Stomach
Meridian: Stomach Nutrition: Betaine HCl, small intestine concentrate, chlorophyll complex |
|
|
Triceps: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin
Long Head: scapular infraglenoid tubercle Lateral Head: lateral and posterior proximal humerus Medial Head: medial and posterior 2/3 of distal humerus Insertion: posterior surface of the ulna olecranon |
|
|
Triceps: Nerve
|
C6 - T1
|
|
|
Triceps: Action
|
Extends the elbow and extends the arm (long arm)
|
|
|
Triceps: Signs of Weakness
|
The arm hangs with the elbow in increased flexion
|
|
|
Triceps: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 7th ICS at rib cartilage junction on left
Posterior: intertransverse T7-T8 on left |
|
|
Triceps: Neurovascular
|
Parietal bone superior to suture and posterior to ear
|
|
|
Triceps: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Pancreas
Meridian: Spleen Nutrition: Betaine HCl, pancreas concentrate, Vitamin A |
|
|
Brachioradialis: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: upper 2/3 of the supracondylar ridge of the humerus and the lateral intermuscular septum
Insertion: lateral side of the radius styloid process |
|
|
Brachioradialis: Nerve
|
C5, C6
|
|
|
Brachioradialis: Action
|
Flexes the elbow and assists in pronation when the motion is resisted
|
|
|
Brachioradialis: Sign of Weakness
|
The arm hangs with the elbow in full extension
|
|
|
Brachioradialis: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: located over pec major and minor
Posterior: lies over belly of supraspinatus muscle |
|
|
Brachioradialis: Neurovascular
|
NONE!
|
|
|
Brachioradialis: Meridian
|
Meridian: Stomach
(No organ correlation or nutrition) |
|
|
Supinator: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: lateral epicondyle, radial and annular collateral ligament, and supinator crest of the ulna
Insertion: lateral surface of the proximal 1/3 of the radius |
|
|
Supinator: Nerve
|
C5, C6
|
|
|
Supinator: Action
|
Supination of the forearm
|
|
|
Supinator: Sign of Weakness
|
Evidenced by arm hanging in a state of pronation
|
|
|
Supinator: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 6th ICS mid mammillary line on left
Posterior: intertransverse between T6-T7 on left |
|
|
Supinator: Neurovascular
|
Frontal eminence
|
|
|
Supinator: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Stomach
Meridian: Stomach Nutrition: Vitamin B, G; HCl |
|
|
Pronator Teres: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin
Humeral Head: superior to the medial epicondyl and intermuscular septa Ulnar Head: medial aspect of the coronoid process of the ulna Insertion: attaches to the lateral and middle surface of the radius |
|
|
Pronator Teres: Nerve
|
C6, C7
|
|
|
Pronator Teres: Action
|
Pronation of the forearm; aids in flexion of the forearm
|
|
|
Pronator Teres: Sign of WEakness
|
Arm hanging in a state of supination
|
|
|
Pronator Teres: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: below nipple on chest wall
Posterior: inferior to inferior angle of the scapula |
|
|
Pronator Teres: Neurovascular
|
Midarea of lambdoidal suture
|
|
|
Pronator Teres: Organ, Meridian
|
Organ: stomach
Meridian: stomach |
|
|
Deltoid (Middle): Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: Acromion process
Insertion: deltoid tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Deltoid (Middle): Nerve
|
C5, C6
|
|
|
Deltoid (Middle): Action
|
Abduction of the humerus
|
|
|
Deltoid (Middle): Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 3rd ICS at costal sternal junction near the sternum
Posterior: intertransverse space between T3-T4 near lmainae |
|
|
Deltoid (Middle): Neurovascular
|
Bregma
|
|
|
Deltoid (Middle): Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Lung
Meridian: Lung Nutrition: Vitamin C, RNA, lung concentrate, betacaro |
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: EOP, medial 1/3 of superior nucal line, ligamentum nuchae and SP of C7
Insertion: acromion process and lateral 1/3 of the clavicle |
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Nerve
|
C2, C3, C4
|
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Action
|
- Elevates the shoulder
- Rotates the scapula so that the glenoid cavity faces in a superior direction - LAteral flexion of the head and neck - Aids in cervical and neck extension |
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Signs of Weakness
|
- Standing position: person will have a dropping of the shoulder on the side of weakness
- Bilaterally weak: head will appear to be forward on the thoracic cage |
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: bicipital groove
Posterior: posterior arch of atlas |
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Neurovascular
|
Superior to zygomatic arch over junction of sphenoid and temporal bones
|
|
|
Upper Trapezius: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Eye and ear
Meridian: kidney Nutrition: Vitamin A, B, F, G, calcium |
|
|
Supraspinatus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: medial 2/3 of the suprapsinatus fossa
Insertion: superior aspect of the greater tubercle of the humerus |
|
|
Supraspinatus: Nerve
|
C5 (suprascapular nerve)
|
|
|
Supraspinatus: Action
|
- Abducts the humerus holding the head of the humerus into the glenoid fossa
- Functions during the swing of the arm in normal walking - Inhibited at the end of extremes of the arm swing |
|
|
Supraspinatus: Sign of Weakness
|
If extremely weak, patient will laterally bend the torso to initiate abduction of the arm
|
|
|
Supraspinatus: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: below coracoid
Posterior: posterior to TP of atlas |
|
|
Supraspinatus: Neurovascular
|
Bregma
|
|
|
Supraspinatus: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Brain
Meridian: Conception vessel Nutrition: Brain concentrate, RNA |
|
|
Infraspinatus: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: medial 2/3 of the infraspinous fossa inferior to the spine of the scapula
Insertion: posterior asepct of the greater tuberosity of the humerus and to the shoulder joint |
|
|
Infraspinatus: Nerve
|
C5, C6 (suprascapular nerve)
|
|
|
Infraspinatus: Action
|
- Externally rotates the arm with Teres Minor
- Stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity while the arm is elevated - Superior fibers aid in abduction - Inferior fibers aid in adduction |
|
|
Infraspinatus: Sign of Weakness
|
Standing: arm will hang with the humerus internally rotated
|
|
|
Infraspinatus: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 5th ICS adjacent to sternum
Posterior: Lamina of L2 |
|
|
Infraspinatus: Neurovascular
|
Sternum at angle of Louis
|
|
|
Infraspinatus: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Thymus
Meridian: Triple Heater (Alarm Point: CV 18) Nutrition: thymus concentrate, Vitamin C |
|
|
Subscapularis: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises from total inner surface of scapula
Insertion: anterior surface of the humerus at the lesser tubercle and on the inferior portion of the shoulder joint capsule |
|
|
Subscapularis: Nerve
|
C5, C6 (upper and lower subscapular nerves)
|
|
|
Subscapularis: Action
|
- Major internal rotator of the humerus
- Contraction during arm abduction stabilizes the humeral head in the glenoid cavity |
|
|
Subscapularis: Signs of Weakness
|
In the standing posture, it is one of the muscles that can cause the arm to rotate so that the palm is facing forward
|
|
|
Subscapularis: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 2nd ICS adjacent to the sternum
Posterior: intertransverse space T2 - T3 |
|
|
Subscapularis: Neurovascular
|
Bregma
|
|
|
Subscapularis: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Heart
Meridian: Heart Nutrition: Vitamin E, C; B-complex; CoQ10; magnesium |
|
|
Teres Minor: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: medial 1/3 of the axillary border of the scapula on the dorsal surface
Insertion: into the most inferior aspect of the greater tuberosity of the humerus |
|
|
Teres Minor: Nerve
|
C5, C6 (Axillary Nerve)
|
|
|
Teres Minor: Action
|
- External rotation of the humerus in the glenoid cavity
- Aids in the stabilization of the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity - Muscle contracts throughout the stages of arm flexion and abduction |
|
|
Teres Minor: Signs of Weakness
|
When viewed from the posterior, the arm will be internally rotated and the palm will face posterior
|
|
|
Teres Minor: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 2nd ICS adjacent to sternum
Posterior: intertransverse space of T2-T3 |
|
|
Teres Minor: Neurovascular
|
Over temporal bone posterior to greater wing of the sphenoid
|
|
|
Teres Minor: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Thyroid
Meridian: Triple Heater Nutrition: Organic Iodine, Tyrosine |
|
|
Teres Major: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises on the scapula from an oval area starting near the inferior angle running up the lower 1/3 of the axillary border
Insertion: lesser tubercle of the humerus along with latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Teres Major: Nerve
|
C5, C6
|
|
|
Teres Major: Action
|
Internal rotation, adduction and extension of the humerus
|
|
|
Teres Major: Sign of Weakness
|
In standing posture, it can cause the arm to rotate so that the palm is facing forward
|
|
|
Teres Major: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 2nd ICS 2" from sternum
Posterior: intertransverse space T2-T3 |
|
|
Teres Major: Neurovascular
|
Over temporal bone just posterior to greater wing of sphenoid
|
|
|
Teres Major: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Spine
Meridian: Governing vessels Nutrition: acid/alkaline balance, kelp, zinc |
|
|
Levator Scapula: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: transverse processes of the atlas and axis, and the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae
Insertion: superior aspect of the vertebral border of the scapula |
|
|
Levator Scapula: Nerve
|
C3, C4, C5 (dorsal scapular nerve)
|
|
|
Levator Scapula: Action
|
- Elevates the scapula
- Rotates the scapula on the rib cage - Acts in pulling the glenoid fossa inferiorly - Ipsilateral contraction causes rotation of the neck - Bilateral contraction will limit the degree of cervical flexion |
|
|
Levator Scapula: Signs of Weakness
|
- In weight bearing position, causes an inferior dropping of the superior angle of the scapula
- Inferior angle of the scapula moves toward the mid-axillary line - Lowering abducted arm, there is a sudden shifting of the scapula when the rhomboid contracts to stabilize the scapula |
|
|
Levator Scapula: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 1st ICS adjacent to the sternum
Posterior: In the belly of teres minor |
|
|
Levator Scapula: Neurovascular
|
Bregma
|
|
|
Levator Scapula: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Parathyroid
Meridian: Lung Nutrition: parathyroid concentrate, calcium |
|
|
Rhomboids: Origin
|
Minor: Spinouses of C7 and T1 and ligamentum nuchae
Major Spinouses of T2-T5 |
|
|
Rhomboids: Insertion
|
Minor: medial border at the root of the spine of the scapula
Major: medial border of the vertebral border of the scapula |
|
|
Rhomboids: Nerve
|
C5 (dorsal scapular nerve)
|
|
|
Rhomboids: Action
|
- Draws and elevates the scapula towards the spine
- Gives stability to the scapula and shoulder - Assists in adduction and extension on the arm by stabilizing the scapula in a retracted position - Prevents winging of the scapula when the arm is under load |
|
|
Rhomboids: Signs of Weakness
|
- Winging of the scapula
- Lateral deviation of the scapula |
|
|
Rhomboids: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 6th ICS, mid-mammillary line to the sternum on the left
Posterior: intertransverse space T6-T7 on left |
|
|
Rhomboids: Neurovascular
|
Superior to prominent bulges of frontal bone 1 1/2 inches lateral to the midline
|
|
|
Rhomboids: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Liver
Meridian: Liver Nutrition: Vitamin A |
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: crest of the ilium, sacrum, lumbar vertebrae and the lower six thoracic vertebrae; also from the last 3 or 4 ribs
Insertion: with fibers of teres major and pectoralis muscles into the intertubercular groove of the humerus |
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: nerve
|
C6, C7, C8 (long thoracic nerve)
|
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: Action
|
- Depresses the shoulder and extends the humerus
- Adduction and internal rotation of the humerus - Upper fibers will retract the scapula - Bilaterally causes extension of the thoracic spine |
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: Signs of Weakness
|
- Standing posture, the shoulder will appear to be elevated and rotated anterior on the side of weakness
- Bilateral weakness will contribute to an increased kyphotic curve of the thoracic spine |
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: Neurolymphatics
|
Anterior: 7th ICS at rib cartilage junction on left
Posterior: intertransverse space T7-T8 on the left |
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: Neurovascular
|
Superior to temporal bone over parietal bone, just superior to squamosal suture and posterior to ear
|
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
|
Organ: Pancreas
Meridian: Spleen Nutrition: Vitamin A, F, Betaine, Selenium, Chromium |
|
|
Pectoralis Major Sternal: Origin and Insertion
|
Origin: arises from the lateral aspect of the sternum, cartilages of 2nd-7th ribs and aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique and rectus abdominus
Insertion: crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus along lateral lip of the bicipital groove |
|
|
Pectoralis Major Sternal: Nerve
|
C6, C7, C8, T1 (lateral and medial pectoral nerves)
|
|
|
Pectoralis Major Sternal: Action
|
- Flexes shoulder joint
- Adducts humerus across the crest so that the arms is brought towards the contralateral ASIS - Assists in flexion of the humerus |
|
|
Pectoralis Major Sternal: Sign of Weakness
|
Retraction of the scapula (shoulder will appear posterior and slightly superior)
|
|
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Pectoralis Major Sternal: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 5th ICS mid-mammillary line to sternum on the right
Posterior: intertransverse space betwene T5-T6 on the right |
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Pectoralis Major Sternal: Neurovascular
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Superior to prominent bulges of frontal bone 1 1/2 inches lateral to the midline
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Pectoralis Major Sternal: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Liver
Meridian: Liver Nutrition: Vitamin A, bile salts, B-complex |
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Pectoralis Minor: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: arises from the 3rd, 4th and 5th ribs near the junction of the rib and it's costal cartilages
Insertion: coracoid process of scapula |
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Pectoralis Minor: Nerve
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C6, C7, C8, T1 (median pectoral nerve)
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Pectoralis Minor: Action
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- Flexes the shoulder joint
- Draws the scapula anterior and inferior - Can cause winging of the scapula - Aids in forced inspiration |
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Pectoralis Minor: Signs of Weakness
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- Shoulder will appear rotated posteriorly and slightly elevated
- Shoulders may appear rounded |
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Pectoralis Minor: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: superior to xiphoid
Posterior: None |
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Pectoralis Minor: Neurovascular
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None
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Pectoralis Minor: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Parotid Gland
Meridian: None Nutrition: Zinc, B-complex, B3 |
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Coracobrachialis: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: tip of the coracoid process of scapula
Insertion: medial border of the humerus opposite the deltoid tubercle |
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Coracobrachialis: Nerve
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C6, C7 (musculocutaneous)
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Coracobrachialis: Action
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- Flexion and adduction of the arm
- Aids in stabilizing the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity |
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Coracobrachialis: SIgns of Weakness
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Difficulty combing the back of their head
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Coracobrachialis: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 2nd, 3rd, 4th ICS at costal sternal junction
Posterior: intertransverse space |
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Coracobrachialis: Neurovascular
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Bregma
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Coracobrachialis: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Lung
Meridian: Lung Nutrition: Vitamin C, lung concentrate, RNA |
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Serratus Anterior: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: lateral and superior surface of upper nine ribs
Insertion: costal surface of the vertebral border of the scapula from the superior angle to the inferior angle |
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Serratus Anterior: Nerve
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C5, C6, C7 (long thoracic nerve)
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Serratus Anterior: Action
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- Stabilizes the scapula during flexion and abduction
- Lower fibers rotate the scapula around the glenoid fossa -Aids in protraction and elevation of the scapula and in keeping the medial border firmly against the chest wall as in doing a push-up |
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Serratus Anterior: Signs of Weakness
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- Scapula will wing during a push up
- When raising arm, quick aberrant motion of the scapula at 30-40° elevation (either raising or lowering the arm) |
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Serratus Anterior: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: 3rd, 4th, 5th ICS at costal sternal junction
Posterior: intertransverse space between T3/T4, T4/T5, T5/T6 |
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Serratus Anterior: Neurovascular
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Bregma
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Serratus Anterior: Organ, Meridian, Nutrition
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Organ: Lung
Meridian: Lung Nutrition: Vitamin C, Betacaro |
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Subclavius: Origin and Insertion
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Origin: 1st rib at its junction with the costal cartilage
Insertion: groove on the posterior surface of the clavicle |
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Subclavius: Nerve
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C5, C6
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Subclavius: Action
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- Draws the clavicle anterior and inferior
- Assists in protraction of the clavicle |
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Subclavius: Signs of Weakness
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Excessive motion of the clavicle head when the patient shrugs the shoulder
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Subclavius: Neurolymphatics
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Anterior: junction of 1st rib, clavicle and sternum
Posterior: lamina of L1 |
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Subclavius: Neurovascular
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None
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Subclavius: Nutrition
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No organ or meridian
Nutrition: magnesium, folic acid |
