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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychological disorder

A syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior

Medical model

The concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital

Generalized anxiety disorder

An anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

Panic disorder

An anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable, minues-long episodes of intense dread in which a person may experience terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations; often followed by worry over a possible next attack

Phobia

An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

A disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts(obsessions), actions (compulsions), or both

Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)

A disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, hyperviligance, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience

Major depressive disorder

A disorder in which a person experiences, in the absense of drugs or another medical condition, 2 or more weeks with 5 or more symptoms, at least one of which must be either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure

Bipolar disorder

A disorder in which a person alternates between hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania(formerly known as manic depressive disorder)

Schizophrenia

A disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression

Hallucinations

False sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absense of an external visual stimulus

Delusion

A false belief, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders

Conversion disorser

A disorder related to somatic symptom disorder in which a person experiences very specific, physical symptoms that aren't compatible with recognized medical or neurological conditions (also called functional neurological symptom disorder)

Dissociation disoders

Controversial, rare disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings

antisocial personality disorder

A personality disorder in which a person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of consciounce of wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members; may be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist