Study Guide 1 Anatomy Review - Blood And Heart

Front 1

There are about how many white blood cells in a cubic millimeter of blood

Back 1

about 5 mil

Front 2

Systemic circulation is said to begin in the

Back 2

LV

Front 3

List the names of two important blood proteins involved in the blood clotting process

Back 3

prothhrombin /figbrogen

Front 4

The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle is called

Back 4

systole .

Front 5

Blood is said to be about ___ times more viscous than water

Back 5

4 1/2 to 5.

Front 6

What three letters represent the name of the main blood typing system used to classify blood

Back 6

A B and O.

Front 7

Systemic circulation is said to end in the

Back 7

RA.

Front 8

The expansion phase of the cardiac cycle is called

Back 8

diastole .

Front 9

The liquid which is left over after blood has clotted is called

Back 9

serum.

Front 10

What two pigments are formed from the breakdown of red blood cells

Back 10

bilirubin / biliverdin .

Front 11

What is the name of the valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle

Back 11

bicuspid .

Front 12

What is another name for the right atrioventricular valve

Back 12

tricuspid.

Front 13

The left atrium of the heart has how many openings for blood to enter... name them

Back 13

4.

Front 14

The scientific name for a white blood cell

Back 14

leukocyte

Front 15

The lower chambers of the heart are called

Back 15

ventrical

Front 16

Pulmonary circulation is said to end in the

Back 16

left atrium

Front 17

Give two other names for the left atrioventricular valve

Back 17

mitrual bicuspid

Front 18

There are about how many red cells in a cubic centimeter of blood

Back 18

5 mil

Front 19

Give the name of an important anti-coagulant normally present in the blood

Back 19

hesarin .

Front 20

The outer layer of the heart is called the

Back 20

epicardium.

Front 21

What is the name of the valve located at the exit from the right ventricle

Back 21

pulmonary semilunar valve

Front 22

What type of blood would be passing thru the aortic semi lunar valve

Back 22

pure

Front 23

This is the main vessel returning blood to the hear which came from the lower part of the body (below the diaphragm)

Back 23

inferior vena cava .

Front 24

Systemic circulation is said to begin with ___ blood and end with ___ blood

Back 24

pure blood end with impure blood.

Front 25

The wall separating the two upper heart chambers is called the

Back 25

right and left atrio ventrical septum .

Front 26

What type of blood would be passing thru the pulmonary semi lunar valve

Back 26

impure.

Front 27

This is the main vessel returning blood to the heart from the upper part of the body

Back 27

superior vena cava.

Front 28

The study of the circulatory system is called

Back 28

angiology .

Front 29

The ability of some white blood cells to squeeze out of vessel walls to attack bacteria is called

Back 29

diapedesis .

Front 30

Which chambers of the heart are designated the "pumping" chambers

Back 30

right ventracles .

Front 31

The primary function of red blood cells is to

Back 31

to carry oxgen and c02.

Front 32

Pulmonary circulation is said to begin in the

Back 32

right ventrical.

Front 33

The part of the circulatory system which sends blood to the lungs for oxygen is called the

Back 33

pulmonary artery .

Front 34

The heart is located in the lower, middle part of the thoracic area called the

Back 34

mediasternum .

Front 35

What two letters represent the secondary way of identifying blood types

Back 35

RH.

Front 36

What would be the next valve blood passes through after leaving the tricuspid valve

Back 36

pulmonary semilunar valve .

Front 37

These vessels are responsible for emptying blood into the heart which has returned from the lungs with fresh oxygen

Back 37

pulmonary vein .

Front 38

The upper chambers of the heart are called

Back 38

atrium /reciving chambers .

Front 39

Blood plasma is about ___% water

Back 39

92-95%.

Front 40

Small, cone-shaped muscles located on the inner walls of the ventricles are called

Back 40

pulmonary muscle .

Front 41

The normal temperature of blood is about ___degrees Fahrenheit and ___degrees centigrade

Back 41

103 fh 38 centagrate .

Front 42

The scientific name for the heart muscle is the

Back 42

.Myocardium

Front 43

What type of blood is found on the right side of the heart

Back 43

impure .

Front 44

A wall separating an upper heart chamber from a lower heart chamber is called an

Back 44

atrio ventrical septum

Front 45

Veins carry blood in what direction

Back 45

towards the heart .

Front 46

What is the name of the vessel which takes blood out of the right ventricle of the heart

Back 46

common pulmonary artery .

Front 47

Two other names for blood cells in general

Back 47

formed elements or corpuscles .

Front 48

The scientific name for a red blood cell

Back 48

erythrocytes

Front 49

Which heart chambers are designated the "receiving"
chambers

Back 49

right and left atrium .

Front 50

What is the name of the vessel which takes blood out of the left ventricle of the heart

Back 50

aorta.