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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

External Ear (outer)

auricle or pinna, external auditory canal an tympanic membrane, ceruminous glands- cerumen

middle ear

auditory ossicles: malleus, incus and stapes


auditory (eustachian) tube

Internal (inner) ear

sometimes called the labyrinth (series of canals) semicircular canals vestibule, cochlea

Tensor tympani muscle

middle ear muscle, connects to malleus and can reduce tympanic membrane vibrations

stapedius muscle

middle ear muscle, connects to stapes and reduces its movement,


smallest muscle in the body

Bony Labyrinth

Inner ear, shell of densebone, surrounds and protects membranous labyrinth, filled with perilymph


3 parts: semicircular canals, vestibule, cochlea

sound waves

alternating high and low pressure regions traveling in the same direction

Pitch

the frequency of a sound vibration the higher the frequency of vibration the higher the pitch

intensity

sound or amplitude of the vibration, the larger the intensity the louder the sound

auricle

external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, malleus, incus, stapes- pressure waves move to cochlea- nerve impulses sent to cerebral cortex