Anatomy Ch. 3 Part 2

Front 1

forms mucus serous and epidermal membranes

Back 1

epithelium

Front 2

most widely distributed tissue type in body

Back 2

epithelium

Front 3

produce a lubricating mucus. often present in simple columnar epithelium

Back 3

goblet cells

Front 4

single layer of tall cells that fit closely together

Back 4

simple columnar epithelium

Front 5

epithelial membranes that line body cavities open to the body exterior

Back 5

mucosae or mucous membranes

Front 6

structureless material secreted by cells

Back 6

basement membrane

Front 7

most concerned with absoroption secretion and filtration

Back 7

simple epithelia

Front 8

slick membranes that line the ventral body cavity and cover the organs in that cavity

Back 8

serous membranes or serosae

Front 9

rest on a basement membrane
some cells are shorter than others

Back 9

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Front 10

consists of several layers and most common stratified epithelium in the body

Back 10

stratified columnar epithelium

Front 11

highly modified stratified squamous epithelium that forms the lining of only few organs urinary

Back 11

transitional

Front 12

consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product

Back 12

a gland

Front 13

products made in a gland

Back 13

secretion

Front 14

lose their connection to the surface often called ductless glands

Back 14

endocrine glands

Front 15

retain their ducts and secretions empty through the ducts to the epithelial surface

Back 15

exocrine glands

Front 16

connects body parts found everywhere in the body

Back 16

connective tissue

Front 17

good blood supply

Back 17

vascularized

Front 18

nonliving substances found outside the cells in connective tissues

Back 18

extracellular matrix

Front 19

bone, composed of bone cells sitting in cavities called lucanae surrounded by layers of hard matrix

Back 19

osseous

Front 20

most widespread cartilage has abundant collagen fibers

Back 20

hyaline cartilage

Front 21

forms cushion like disks between the vertebrae of the spinal column

Back 21

fibrocartilage

Front 22

found where a structure with elasticity is desired

Back 22

elastic cartilage

Front 23

collagen fibers as its main matrix element

Back 23

dense connective tissue or dense fibrous tissue

Front 24

crowded between the collagen fibers that manufacture the fibers

Back 24

fibroblasts

Front 25

attach skeletal muscles to bones

Back 25

tendons

Front 26

connect bones to bones at joints

Back 26

ligaments

Front 27

widely dist. connective tissue variety in the body, is a soft, pliable tissue

Back 27

areolar tissue

Front 28

when a body region is inflamed swells and becomes puffy a condition called...

Back 28

edema

Front 29

fat tissue

Back 29

adipose tissue

Front 30

consists of a delicate network of interwoven reticular fibers

Back 30

reticular connective tissue

Front 31

considered a connective tissue

Back 31

blood

Front 32

highly specialized to contract to produce movement

Back 32

muscle tissues

Front 33

packaged by connective tissue sheets into organs called...

Back 33

skeletal muscle

Front 34

found only in the heart

Back 34

cardiac muscle

Front 35

junctions that branching cells fit tightly together in

Back 35

intercalated disks

Front 36

no striations are visible have single nucleus and are spindle shaped

Back 36

smooth or visceral muscle

Front 37

two major functional characteristics

Back 37

irratibility and conductivity

Front 38

insulate and support or protect the delicate neurons, make up the structures of the nervous system

Back 38

supporting cells

Front 39

replacement of destroted tissue by the same kind of cells

Back 39

regeneration

Front 40

repair by dense connective tissue

Back 40

fibrosis

Front 41

Allows fluid rich in clotting proteins and other substances to seep into the injured area from the bloodstream

Back 41

Capillaries become permeable

Front 42

A delicate pink tissue composed of new capillaries that grow into the damaged area from undamaged blood vessels

Back 42

Granulation tissue forms

Front 43

An abnormal mass of proliferating cells

Back 43

Neoplasm

Front 44

Body tissues enlarge because there is some local irritant or condition that stimulates the cells

Back 44

Hyperplasia

Front 45

Decrease in size

Back 45

Atrophy

Front 46

Bone hyaline cartilage finrocartilage dense fibrous areolar adipose

Back 46

Connective tissues

Front 47

Consist of two or more cell layers considerably durable

Back 47

Stratified epithelia

Front 48

Fit closely together to form continuous sheets

Back 48

Epithelial cells

Front 49

Group of cells that are similar in structure and function

Back 49

Tissues

Front 50

Transfer of Information from DNAs base sequence into the complementary base sequence of mRNA

Back 50

Transcription