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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Which 6 Hebrew consonants take Dagesh Lene?

בּגּדּכּפּתּ

Which 5 Hebrew consonants have final forms?

כך מם נן פף צץ

MoNK PoTS

Which Hebrew consonants are common long vowel indicators?

י ו ה

*note: aleph is also used but is very rare.

What is Scriptio Plena?

Full writing - the historically long vowels are represented by both the mater & the vowel points.

What is Defective Writing?

When the text does not have the mater where a full spelling was expected. (Pre-masoretic scribes failed to place the mater.)

Which vowel makes the “short a” sound?


pātach


אַ

Which vowel makes the “short e” sound?

segôl


אֶ

Which vowel makes the “short I” sound?

hireq


אִ

Which vowel makes the “short o” sound?

qametz-hatuf


אָ

Which vowel makes the “short u” sound?

qibbutz


אֻ

Which vowel makes the “long ā” sound?

qámets


אָ

Which vowel makes the “long ē” sound?

tsērê


אֵ

Which vowel makes the “long ō” sound?

hôlem


אֹ

What are Historically Long Vowels?

A combination of vowel letters (mater) and masoretic vowel points.


qāmets-hē


Final, historically long â

Which syllables can accept stress?

Only the last or 2nd to last syllable can be stressed.

What are the 4 types of syllables when referring to tone?


OPSRL pneumonic?

Old Preachers’ Sermons R Long


An Open Pretonic Syllable Requires a Long vowel

CUSS pneumonic?

A Closed Unaccented Syllable REQUIRES a Short vowel

CASL pneumonic?

A Closed Accented Syllable PREFERS a Long vowel

OASiS pneumonic?

An Open Accented Syllable PREFERS a Short vowel

“OOPS ROSS Vocal Shewa” pneumonic?

An Originally Open Propretonic Syllable Reduces the Original Short Syllable to vocal shewa.