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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Personal Motives for Shopping
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-diversion
-self-gratification -the thrill of the hunt -physical activity |
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Social Motives for Shopping
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-social experiences
-sharing of common interests -peer group attractions |
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Consumers who dislike shopping embrace the _____ and other forms of direct marketing to make shopping quicker, easy, and less personally involving.
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internet
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Benefits of e-commerce
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good customer service, more options, more convenience
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Limitations of e-commerce
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lack of security, fraud, actual shopping experience, shipping charges
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Store image
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personality of the store
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What factors shape or influence store image?
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Function and emotional attributes. Ex. interior design, return policies, credit availability
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How do store environments influence purchases?
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the perceived level of crowding within the store may also affect shopping behavior, reducing shopping for some consumers while appealing to other segments. Retail environments will have to build brand images rather than just places to sell products
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POP Stimulus
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Point of Purchase. A POP can be an elaborate product display or demonstration, a coupon-dispensing machine, or an employee who gives out free samples of a new cookie in the grocery aisle
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Spontaneous shopping
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unplanned, impulsive, pop, salesperson influence
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Negative disconfirmation
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product delivers less than expected
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positive disconfirmation
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more than expected
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Lateral Cycling
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one consumer exchanges something she owns with someone else for something she owns. "Freegans"
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Iconic Transfer Rituals
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take pictures and videos of objects before they are transfered
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Transition Place Rituals
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put the items in an out of the way location prior to disposal
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Ritual Cleansing
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wash, iron, and or specially wrap the items before giving them away
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Reference Groups
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any actual/imaginary person or group of people who significantly influences an individual's evaluations, aspirations, or behavior
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Normative Reference Groups
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when individuals alter their behaviors or beliefs to meet the expectationg od a particular group Ex. our parents
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Informational Reference Groups
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when people have difficulty assessing product or brand characteristics by their own observations or contact
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Value-expressive
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when a need for psychological association with a group causes acceptance of its values, attitudes, or behvaiors
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Membership Reference Groups
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People we know. individuals are recognized as members of a group, they have achieved formal acceptance status in the group. Advertisers use ordinary people
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Aspirational Reference Groups
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exhibit a desire to adopt the norms, values, and behaviors of others with whom the individuals aspire to associate. Celebrity spoksperson. Ex. gatorade
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Avoidance reference group
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motivation to distance oneself from other people/groups Ex. anti-drug
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Virtual groups
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base don a virtual communities rather than gepgraphic ones ex. avatars
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Brand community
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group of consumers who are a set of social realtionships based upon usage or interest in a product. Harley
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Consumer tribes
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share emotions, moral beliefs, styles of life, and affiliated product
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anti-brand communities
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coalesce around a celebrity, store, or brand--but in this case they're united buy their disdain for it
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Deindividuation
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individual identities become submerged within a group. Ex. behave more wildly at costume parties or on Haloween
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Social Loafing
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people don't devote as much to a task when their contribution is part of a larger group. Group orjects
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Risky Shift
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group memebers show a greater willingness to consider riskier alternatives following group discussion
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opinion leadership
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a person who influences the decisions of others
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Market mavens
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actively involved in transmitting marketplace information of all types. Ex. alaskan woman vaseline found. Just into shopping and aware of what's happening in the marketplace. overall knowledge of how and where to get products
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Surrogate Consumers
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act as agents to guide, direct, and conduct activities in marketplace. Interior decorators, stockbrokers, professional shoppers, college consultants. Consumer has control over decision making functions.
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