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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Personal Motives for Shopping
-diversion
-self-gratification
-the thrill of the hunt
-physical activity
Social Motives for Shopping
-social experiences
-sharing of common interests
-peer group attractions
Consumers who dislike shopping embrace the _____ and other forms of direct marketing to make shopping quicker, easy, and less personally involving.
internet
Benefits of e-commerce
good customer service, more options, more convenience
Limitations of e-commerce
lack of security, fraud, actual shopping experience, shipping charges
Store image
personality of the store
What factors shape or influence store image?
Function and emotional attributes. Ex. interior design, return policies, credit availability
How do store environments influence purchases?
the perceived level of crowding within the store may also affect shopping behavior, reducing shopping for some consumers while appealing to other segments. Retail environments will have to build brand images rather than just places to sell products
POP Stimulus
Point of Purchase. A POP can be an elaborate product display or demonstration, a coupon-dispensing machine, or an employee who gives out free samples of a new cookie in the grocery aisle
Spontaneous shopping
unplanned, impulsive, pop, salesperson influence
Negative disconfirmation
product delivers less than expected
positive disconfirmation
more than expected
Lateral Cycling
one consumer exchanges something she owns with someone else for something she owns. "Freegans"
Iconic Transfer Rituals
take pictures and videos of objects before they are transfered
Transition Place Rituals
put the items in an out of the way location prior to disposal
Ritual Cleansing
wash, iron, and or specially wrap the items before giving them away
Reference Groups
any actual/imaginary person or group of people who significantly influences an individual's evaluations, aspirations, or behavior
Normative Reference Groups
when individuals alter their behaviors or beliefs to meet the expectationg od a particular group Ex. our parents
Informational Reference Groups
when people have difficulty assessing product or brand characteristics by their own observations or contact
Value-expressive
when a need for psychological association with a group causes acceptance of its values, attitudes, or behvaiors
Membership Reference Groups
People we know. individuals are recognized as members of a group, they have achieved formal acceptance status in the group. Advertisers use ordinary people
Aspirational Reference Groups
exhibit a desire to adopt the norms, values, and behaviors of others with whom the individuals aspire to associate. Celebrity spoksperson. Ex. gatorade
Avoidance reference group
motivation to distance oneself from other people/groups Ex. anti-drug
Virtual groups
base don a virtual communities rather than gepgraphic ones ex. avatars
Brand community
group of consumers who are a set of social realtionships based upon usage or interest in a product. Harley
Consumer tribes
share emotions, moral beliefs, styles of life, and affiliated product
anti-brand communities
coalesce around a celebrity, store, or brand--but in this case they're united buy their disdain for it
Deindividuation
individual identities become submerged within a group. Ex. behave more wildly at costume parties or on Haloween
Social Loafing
people don't devote as much to a task when their contribution is part of a larger group. Group orjects
Risky Shift
group memebers show a greater willingness to consider riskier alternatives following group discussion
opinion leadership
a person who influences the decisions of others
Market mavens
actively involved in transmitting marketplace information of all types. Ex. alaskan woman vaseline found. Just into shopping and aware of what's happening in the marketplace. overall knowledge of how and where to get products
Surrogate Consumers
act as agents to guide, direct, and conduct activities in marketplace. Interior decorators, stockbrokers, professional shoppers, college consultants. Consumer has control over decision making functions.