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60 Cards in this Set

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What does ADP 6-22Appendix B cover?

Counseling

Define Leadership?

influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improving the organization���񲾥nx^

What is purpose?

reason to act in order to achieve a desired outcome.(reason to act)

What is direction?

Providing cleardirection involves communicating (how to accomplish a mission): Prioritizingtasks, assigning responsibility for completion, and (ensuring subordinatesunderstand the standard)

What is motivation?

the will to do what is necessary to accomplish a mission.

Describe the “Be, Know, andDo”

Army leadership beginswith what the leader must BE, the values and attributes that shape a leader'scharacter. Your skills, are those thingsyou KNOW how to do, your competence in everything from the technical side ofyour job to the people skills a leader requires. But character and knowledge while absolutelynecessary are not enough. You cannot beeffective, you cannot be a leader, until you apply what you know, until you actand DO what you must>x^

What are the threeprincipal ways that leaders can develop others through which they provideknowledge and feedback?

1. Counseling 2.Coaching 3. Mentoring

A leader's effectivenessis dramatically enhanced by understanding and developing what areas?

1. Military Bearing, 2. Physical Fitness, 3. Confidence, 4. Resilience.

What is military bearing?

1. Projecting a commanding presence, a professionalimage of authority.

What is physical fitness?

Having sound health,strength, and endurance, which sustain emotional health and conceptual abilitiesunder prolonged stress.

What is confidence?

1. Projecting self-confidence and certainty in theunit's ability to succeed in whatever it does; able to demonstrate composureand outward cam through steady control over emotion.

What is resilience?

Showing a tendency torecover quickly from setbacks, shock, injuries, adversity, and stress whilemaintaining a mission and organizational focus.

What are the three coredomains that shape the critical learning experiences throughout Soldiers' andleaders' careers?

Institutionaltraining. 2. Training education, and jobexperience gained during operational assignments. 3. Self-DevelopmentCfhOtFH󲾧lx^

What are the LeaderActions?

1. Influencing – gettingpeople to do what is necessary.


2.Operating – the actions taken to influence others to accomplish missions and toset the stage for future operations.


3.Improving – capturing and acting on important lessons of ongoing and completedprojects and missions.

What are the threelevels of leadership?

1. Direct – directleadership is face-to-face, first-line leadership.


2. Organizational – Organizational leadersinfluence several hundred to several thousand people. They do this indirectly, generally throughmore levels of subordinates than do direct leaders.


3. Strategic – Strategic leaders includemilitary and DA civilian leaders at the major command through Department ofDefense levels. Strategic leaders areresponsible for large organizations and influence several thousand to hundredsof thousands of people.

What are the 7 ArmyValues?

Loyalty,


Duty,


Respect,


Selfless Service,


Honor,


Integrity,


Personal Courage.

Attributes of an ArmyLeader can best be defined as what and Army Leader is. What are the Attributes of an ArmyLeader?

A leader of character, A leader with Presence, aleader with Intellectual capacity.

Core leader competencies are what an Army leader does. What arethe core leader competencies?

1. An Army LeaderLeads. 2. An Army Leader develops. 3. An Army Leader achieves.

Why must leaders introduce stress into training?

Using scenarios thatclosely resemble the stresses and effects of the real battlefield is essentialto victory and survival in combat.

What are intended andunintended consequences?

Intended consequences are the anticipatedresults of a leader's decisions and actions. Unintended consequences arise from unplanned events that affect theorganization or accomplishment of the mission.

What iscommunication?

A process of providinginformation

Name the two barriers ofcommunications.

1. Physical. 2. Psychological


Name some physical barriers of communication

1. Noise of battle. 2. Distance.

What is counseling?

Counseling is theprocess used by leaders to review with a subordinate the subordinate'sdemonstrated performance and potential.


What are the three major categories ofdevelopmental counseling?

1. Eventcounseling.


2. Performance counseling.


3. Professional growthcounseling.

Character is essential to successful leadership. What are thethree major factors that determine a leader's character?

1. Army Values.


2. Empathy.


3. Warrior Ethos.

What are the 7 steps toproblem Solving?

1. ID the problem. 2. Gather information. 3. Develop Criteria. 4. Generate possible solutions. 5. Analyze possible solutions. 6. Compare possible solutions. 7. Make and implement the decision

What is reverseplanning?


Reverse planning is aspecific technique used to ensure that a concept leads to the intended endstate.

To assess subordinates,leaders you must?

Observe and recordsubordinates' performance in the core leader competencies. Determine if the performances meet, exceed,or fall below expected standards. Tellsubordinates what was observed and give an opportunity to comment. Help subordinates develop an individualdevelopment plan (IDP) to improve performance.

What are the teambuilding stages?

1. 1. Formation. 2. Enrichment. 3. Sustainment.

Name some things in aunit that affect morale.

Mess,Military Justice, Mail, Supply, Billets.

What are beliefs?

Beliefsderive from upbringing, culture, religious backgrounds and traditions.

What are some techniquesleaders may use during the directive approach to counseling?

1.Corrective Training. 2. Commanding.

What are thecharacteristics of effective counseling?

1. Purpose: Clearlydefine the purpose of the counseling. 2.Flexibility: Fit the counseling style to the character of each subordinate andto the relationship desired. 3. Respect:View subordinates as unique, complex individuals, each with a distinct set ofvalues, beliefs, and attitudes. 4.Communication: Establish open, two way communication with subordinates usingspoken language, nonverbal actions, gestures, and body language. Effective counselors listen more than theyspeak. 5. Support: Encouragesubordinates through actions while guiding them through their problems

What are the threeapproaches to counseling?

1. Directive. 2. Non-directive. 3. Combined.

Explain the advantagesand disadvantages of Directive counseling .

1. Advantages: Quickest method. Good for peoplewho need clear, concise direction. Allows counselors to actively use their experience. Disadvantages: Doesn't encourage subordinatesto be part of the solution. Tends to treat symptoms, not problems. Tends to discourage subordinates from talkingfreely. Solution is the counselor's, not the subordinate's.


Explain the advantagesand disadvantages of Non-Directive counseling

Advantages: Encouragesmaturity. Encourages opencommunication. Develops personal responsibility.Disadvantages: More time-consuming. Requires greatest counselor skill


Explain the advantagesand disadvantages of Combined counseling.

Advantages: Moderately quick. Encourages maturity. Encourages open communication. Allows counselors to actively use theirexperience. Disadvantages: may take toomuch time for some situations.

What are the three majorcategories of developmental counseling?

? 1. Event counseling. 2. Performance counseling. 3. Professional growth counseling.

What are some examples of Eventcounseling?

1. 1. Instances of superior or substandardperformance. 2. Reception andintegration counseling. 3. CrisisCounseling. 4. Referral Counseling. 5. Promotion Counseling. 6. Separation Counseling.

What are the 4 stages ofthe Counseling Process?

1. Identify the need fora counseling. 2. Prepare forcounseling. 3. Conduct counseling. 4. Follow up


What are the stepsrequired to prepare for counseling?

Select a suitable place,Schedule the time. Notify the subordinate well in advance, Organizeinformation, outline the counseling session components, plan your counselingstrategy, establish the right atmosphere.


A counseling sessionconsists of what 4 basic components?

1. Opening the session. Discussing the issues. Developing the plan of action. Recording and closing the session.1

What is counseling?

Counseling is theprocess used by leaders to review with subordinate's demonstrated performanceand potential.


What are some counselingtechniques leaders may explore during the non directive or combined counselingapproaches?

1. Suggestingalternatives. 2. Recommending. 3. Persuading. 4. Advising.

How many human needs arethere?

4: Physical, Social,Security, and Higher

What is tact?

A keen sense of what todo or say in order maintain good relations with others and to avoid offense.

What is the objective ofcounseling?


For one person to help another.

What is communications?

1. Communications is the flow or exchange ofinformation and ideas from one person to another.

Leaders should seek todevelop and improve what three leader counseling skills?

1. 1. Active listening. 2. Responding. 3. Questioning.

To insure that theyunderstand the message sent to them, the receiver should send what back to he transmitter?

Feedback

What are the qualitiesof an effective counselor?


1. 1. Respect for subordinates. 2. Self-Awareness. 3. Cultural awareness. 4. Empathy. 5. Credibility.


In communications yourexchange of information has three important parts. What are they?

1. ? 1.Message. 2. Content. 3. Context.

What course of actionshould a supervisor take when a subordinate has been performing below his usualstandards?

1. Counsel aboutsubstandard performance. 2. Attempt todefine the problem with the soldier. 3.Afford opportunity and time to solve the problem. 4. Make a written statement of counseling.

What are the stressesthat influence behavior?

Fear, Hunger, Illness,Anxiety, Fatigue.

By neglecting thewelfare of your soldiers, you will probably do what?

Lose their respect andloyal cooperation.

What form is used forcounseling?

DA Form4856

Is it a requirement thata leader counsel his subordinates?

YES

Is performancecounseling limited to bad performance?

NO

Nco creed

No one is more professional than I. I am a noncommissioned officer, a leader of Soldiers. As a noncommissioned officer, I realize that I am a member of a time honored corps, which is known as "The Backbone of the Army". I am proud of the Corps of noncommissioned officers and will at all times conduct myself so as to bring credit upon the Corps, the military service and my country regardless of the situation in which I find myself. I will not use my grade or position to attain pleasure, profit, or personal safety.Competence is my watchword. My two basic responsibilities will always be uppermost in my mind—accomplishment of my mission and the welfare of my Soldiers. I will strive to remain technically and tactically proficient. I am aware of my role as a noncommissioned officer. I will fulfill my responsibilities inherent in that role. All Soldiers are entitled to outstanding leadership; I will provide that leadership. I know my Soldiers and I will always place their needs above my own. I will communicate consistently with my Soldiers and never leave them uninformed. I will be fair and impartial when recommending both rewards and punishment.Officers of my unit will have maximum time to accomplish their duties; they will not have to accomplish mine. I will earn their respect and confidence as well as that of my Soldiers. I will be loyal to those with whom I serve; seniors, peers, and subordinates alike. I will exercise initiative by taking appropriate action in the absence of orders. I will not compromise my integrity, nor my moral courage. I will not forget, nor will I allow my comrades to forget that we are professionals, noncommissioned officers, leaders!