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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

characteristics of intangible assets

lack physical existence


not financial instruments


will generate cash flows with one year


normally classified as long term asset

5 common types of intangibles

patents


copyrights


franchises/ licenses


trademarks/ trade names


goodwill

manner intangibles are acquired

purchased (capitalized)



internally created (expensed)

examples of purchased intangibles

purchase price, legal fees, other expenses

valuation of purchased intangibles

recorded at cost



includes all costs necessary to make the intangible ready for its intended use

valuation of internally created intangibles

generally expensed



only capitalize direct costs incurred in developing the intangible, such as legal costs

if R&D costs are completely expensed, there will be an overstatement of _______ and an understatement of _______

expenses



assets

how long asset will be useful to the business

useful life

amortization =

cost less residual value

indefinite life intangibles are amortized (y/n) and why

NO


b/c they are expected to generate profits that will last forever

for amortization of limited life intangibles, the lesser of _____ and _____ life should be used

useful



legal

journal entry to record amortization

Amortization Expense


Asset (or Accum. Amortization)


useful life should reflect the periods over which...

the asset will contribute to cash flows

amortization cannot occur for longer than the ______ life

legal

companies must test both limited and indefinite life intangibles for ______

impairment

impairment test for limited life intangibles

1. recoverability test


2. fair value test

impairment test for indefinite life intangibles

1. fair value test

purchased limited life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed)

capitalized

purchased indefinite life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed)

capitalized

internally created limited life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed)

expensed (except for direct costs, ie. legal costs)

internally created indefinite life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed)

expensed (except for direct costs, ie. legal costs)

6 categories of intangible assets

marketing related


customer related


artistic related


contract related


technology related


goodwill

examples of marketing related intangible assets

trademarks,


trade names,


internet domain names,


non competition agreements,


newspaper mastheads

US trademarks/ trade names have legal protection for...

indefinite number of 10 year renewal periods

marketing related intangible assets...



capitalize?


amortize?

capitalize acquisition costs



no amortization

examples of customer related intangible assets

- customer lists


- order or production backlogs


- contractual and non contractual customer relationships

customer related intangible assets...



capitalize?


amortize?

capitalize acquisition costs


amortized to expense over useful life

journal entry to record the purchase of an intangible asset

intangible asset


cash

examples of artistic related intangible assets

plays


literary works


musical works


pictures


photographs


video and audiovisual material

artistic related intangible assets...



capitalize?


amortize?

capitalize costs of acquiring and defending



amortized to expense over useful life

copyright is granted for how long?

the life of the creator plus 70 years

examples of contract related intangible assets

franchise


licensing agreements


construction permits


broadcast rights


service/supply contracts

franchise with an indefinite life should be carried at _____ and not _____

cost



amortized

franchise/license with a limited life should be _____

amortized to expense over the life of the franchise

examples of technology related intangible assets

patented technology and trade secrets granted by the US Patent and Trademark Office

what intangible asset gives holder exclusive use for a period of 20 years?

patent

technology related intangible assets...



capitalize?


amortize?

capitalize costs of purchasing a patent



amortize shorter of legal life or useful life



***expense R&D costs in developing the patent

goodwill is only recorded when...

an entire business is purchased


during mergers and acquisitions

goodwill is measured as the excess of...

cost of the purchase over the FMV of the identifiable net assets purchased

should internally created goodwill be capitalized?

no

net assets =

assets - liabilities

conceptually, represents the future economic benefits arising from the other asserts acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized

goodwill

what is the most intangible of all intangibles?

goodwill

goodwill =

purchase price - FMV of net assets

journal entry to record acquisition of company, including goodwill

assets


goodwill


liabilities


cash

should goodwill write off be amortized?

no

goodwill is considered to have a(n) definite/ indefinite life

an indefinite life

only adjust carrying value when goodwill is ______

impaired

purchase price = FMV net assets

no goodwill

purchase price > FMV net assets

goodwill

purchase price < FMV net assets

bargain purchase

bargain purchase amount is recorded as a _____ by the purchaser

gain

if the sum of the expected future net cash flows (undercounted) is less than the carrying amount of the net asset, an impairment has occurred

recoverability test

the impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset

fair value test

loss on an impairment is reported as

part of income from continuing operations under



"other expenses and losses" section

journal entry to record a loss on impairment

loss on impairment


intangible asset

2 step process: impairment of goodwill

1. if FV < BV (net assets w/ goodwill), then step 2



2. if FV goodwill < BV goodwill, then impaired

FV (implied) goodwill =

FV of reporting unit - net identifiable assets, excluding goodwill

impairment test for goodwill

1. fair value test on reporting unit


2. fair value test on implied (FV) goodwill

companies must ______ all R&D costs when incurred, unless _____

expense



it has future alternative use

planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge

research activities

translation of research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or use

development activities

costs associated with R&D activities

materials, equipment, facilities


personnel


purchased intangibles


contract services


indirect costs

costs similar to R&D costs

start up costs for a new operation


initial operating losses


advertising costs


computer software costs