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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
characteristics of intangible assets |
lack physical existence not financial instruments will generate cash flows with one year normally classified as long term asset |
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5 common types of intangibles |
patents copyrights franchises/ licenses trademarks/ trade names goodwill |
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manner intangibles are acquired |
purchased (capitalized)
internally created (expensed) |
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examples of purchased intangibles |
purchase price, legal fees, other expenses |
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valuation of purchased intangibles |
recorded at cost
includes all costs necessary to make the intangible ready for its intended use |
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valuation of internally created intangibles |
generally expensed
only capitalize direct costs incurred in developing the intangible, such as legal costs |
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if R&D costs are completely expensed, there will be an overstatement of _______ and an understatement of _______ |
expenses
assets |
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how long asset will be useful to the business |
useful life |
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amortization = |
cost less residual value |
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indefinite life intangibles are amortized (y/n) and why |
NO b/c they are expected to generate profits that will last forever |
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for amortization of limited life intangibles, the lesser of _____ and _____ life should be used |
useful
legal |
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journal entry to record amortization |
Amortization Expense Asset (or Accum. Amortization)
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useful life should reflect the periods over which... |
the asset will contribute to cash flows |
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amortization cannot occur for longer than the ______ life |
legal |
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companies must test both limited and indefinite life intangibles for ______ |
impairment |
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impairment test for limited life intangibles |
1. recoverability test 2. fair value test |
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impairment test for indefinite life intangibles |
1. fair value test |
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purchased limited life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed) |
capitalized |
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purchased indefinite life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed) |
capitalized |
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internally created limited life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed) |
expensed (except for direct costs, ie. legal costs) |
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internally created indefinite life intangibles should be (capitalized/expensed) |
expensed (except for direct costs, ie. legal costs) |
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6 categories of intangible assets |
marketing related customer related artistic related contract related technology related goodwill |
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examples of marketing related intangible assets |
trademarks, trade names, internet domain names, non competition agreements, newspaper mastheads |
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US trademarks/ trade names have legal protection for... |
indefinite number of 10 year renewal periods |
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marketing related intangible assets...
capitalize? amortize? |
capitalize acquisition costs
no amortization |
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examples of customer related intangible assets |
- customer lists - order or production backlogs - contractual and non contractual customer relationships |
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customer related intangible assets...
capitalize? amortize? |
capitalize acquisition costs amortized to expense over useful life |
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journal entry to record the purchase of an intangible asset |
intangible asset cash |
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examples of artistic related intangible assets |
plays literary works musical works pictures photographs video and audiovisual material |
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artistic related intangible assets...
capitalize? amortize? |
capitalize costs of acquiring and defending
amortized to expense over useful life |
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copyright is granted for how long? |
the life of the creator plus 70 years |
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examples of contract related intangible assets |
franchise licensing agreements construction permits broadcast rights service/supply contracts |
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franchise with an indefinite life should be carried at _____ and not _____ |
cost
amortized |
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franchise/license with a limited life should be _____ |
amortized to expense over the life of the franchise |
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examples of technology related intangible assets |
patented technology and trade secrets granted by the US Patent and Trademark Office |
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what intangible asset gives holder exclusive use for a period of 20 years? |
patent |
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technology related intangible assets...
capitalize? amortize? |
capitalize costs of purchasing a patent
amortize shorter of legal life or useful life
***expense R&D costs in developing the patent |
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goodwill is only recorded when... |
an entire business is purchased during mergers and acquisitions |
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goodwill is measured as the excess of... |
cost of the purchase over the FMV of the identifiable net assets purchased |
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should internally created goodwill be capitalized? |
no |
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net assets = |
assets - liabilities |
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conceptually, represents the future economic benefits arising from the other asserts acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized |
goodwill |
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what is the most intangible of all intangibles? |
goodwill |
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goodwill = |
purchase price - FMV of net assets |
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journal entry to record acquisition of company, including goodwill |
assets goodwill liabilities cash |
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should goodwill write off be amortized? |
no |
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goodwill is considered to have a(n) definite/ indefinite life |
an indefinite life |
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only adjust carrying value when goodwill is ______ |
impaired |
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purchase price = FMV net assets |
no goodwill |
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purchase price > FMV net assets |
goodwill |
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purchase price < FMV net assets |
bargain purchase |
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bargain purchase amount is recorded as a _____ by the purchaser |
gain |
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if the sum of the expected future net cash flows (undercounted) is less than the carrying amount of the net asset, an impairment has occurred |
recoverability test |
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the impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset |
fair value test |
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loss on an impairment is reported as |
part of income from continuing operations under
"other expenses and losses" section |
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journal entry to record a loss on impairment |
loss on impairment intangible asset |
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2 step process: impairment of goodwill |
1. if FV < BV (net assets w/ goodwill), then step 2
2. if FV goodwill < BV goodwill, then impaired |
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FV (implied) goodwill = |
FV of reporting unit - net identifiable assets, excluding goodwill |
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impairment test for goodwill |
1. fair value test on reporting unit 2. fair value test on implied (FV) goodwill |
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companies must ______ all R&D costs when incurred, unless _____ |
expense
it has future alternative use |
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planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge |
research activities |
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translation of research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or use |
development activities |
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costs associated with R&D activities |
materials, equipment, facilities personnel purchased intangibles contract services indirect costs |
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costs similar to R&D costs |
start up costs for a new operation initial operating losses advertising costs computer software costs |