Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Definition of personality disorder |
Extreme, inflexible, and maladaptive ways in which patients express traits.pts have problems with forming a stable positive sense of self and sustain close and constructive relationships |
|
Paranoid |
Cluster A. Distrust and suspiciousness of others |
|
Schizoid |
Cluster A. detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression |
|
Schizotypal |
cluster A. lack of capacity for close relationships, cognitive distortions, and eccentric behavior |
|
Antisocial |
cluster B. Disregard for and violation of the rights of others |
|
Borderline |
Cluster B. instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image and affect, as well as marked impulsivity |
|
Histrionic |
Cluster B. excessive emotionally and attention seeking |
|
Narcissistic |
Cluster B. grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy |
|
Avoidant |
Cluster C. social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation |
|
Dependent |
Cluster C. submissive behavior, fears of separation, and excessive need to be taken care of. |
|
Obsessive compulsive |
Cluster C. preoccupation with order, perfection, and control |
|
List the three clusters within personality disorder diagnosis |
*Cluster A - odd and eccentric *cluster B - dramatic and erratic *cluster C - anxious and fearful |
|
List the changes made to the DSM-5 in regards to personality disorder diagnosis |
*DSM-5 retained 3 cluster format *alternative DSM 5 model for personality disorders included in Appendix |
|
list three diagnosis under the odd and eccentric cluster |
Schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid. Similar to but less severe than schizophrenia |
|
Schizotypal personality disorder |
Unusual and eccentric thoughts and behaviors, interpersonal detachment, and suspiciousness odd beliefs of magical thinking, illusions, eccentric clothing and behavior flat affect |
|
Dsm-5 criteria for schizotypal personality |
Presence of five or more of the following in many context beginning in early adulthood ideals of reference magical thinking, unusual perceptions, peculiar patterns of thought and speech, suspiciousness or paranoia, inappropriate or restricted affect, are eccentric behavior or appearance, lack of close friends, illusions, anxiety around other people |
|
Schizoid personality |
Presence of four or more of the following signs of interpersonal detachment and restricted emotions from early adulthood lack of desire for close relationships, prefers solitude, little interest in sex, few or no pleasurable activities, lack of friends, indifference to praise or criticism, flat affect, emotional detachment |
|
Paranoid personality disorder |
Presence of four or more of the following signs of distrust and suspiciousness beginning in early adulthood pervasive and justifies suspiciousness, unwarranted doubts about the loyalty of friends and associates, reluctance to confide in others because of suspiciousness, tendency to read hidden meanings into benign actions of others, bears grudges for perceived roles, angry reactions to proceed to text, unwarranted suspiciousness of the fidelity of a partner |
|
List the disorders under the umbrella of dramatic /erratic cluster |
Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic |