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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Major Depression - DSM-IV
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Depressed mood/irritability & Anhedonia for at least 2 weeks
At least three other symptoms nearly every day for at least 2 weeks |
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Anhedonia
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Loss of interest or pleasure
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POSSIBLE Symptoms of depression - list
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Weight loss/gain when not dieting
Increase/decrease in appetite Insomnia/Hypersomnia Psychomotor agitation or retardation fatigue/loss of energy feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt Decreased ability to concentrate Indiciveness Recurrent thoughts of death & suicide |
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Major depressive disorder
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Persistent sad or low mood that is severe enough to impair a person's interest in or ability to engage in normally enjoyable activities
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dysthymia
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A chronic state of depression ; same symptoms as major depression, but less severe
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double depression
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combination of episodic major depression superimposed on chronic low mood (dysthymia)
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Dysthymia - DSM-IV
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Overwhelming, chronic state of depression, with a depressed mood for at least 2 years, and at least two other symptoms lasting for at least two consecutive months (not suicicidal thoughts)
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Manic Episode - DSM-IV
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Period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting at least 1 week or requiring hospitalization, and having at least three other symptoms
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POSSIBLE Symptoms of mania - list
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Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
decreased need for sleep Talkativeness FOI or subjective experience that thoughts are racing Distractibility Increased goal-directed activity Increased risk-taking |
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FOI
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Flight of Ideas. Found in manic episodes
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Bipolar disorder
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both episodic depressed mood and episodic mania
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bipolar I
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Full-blown mania alternates with episodes of major depression
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bipolar II
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hypomania alternates with episodes of major depression
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hypomania
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mood elevation that is clearly abnormal, yet not severe enough to impair functioning or require hospitalization
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mixed state
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symptoms of mania and depression that occur at the same time
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cyclothymic disorder
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fluctuations in mood that alternate between hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms
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Suicidal ideation
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Thoughts of death
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Passive suicidal ideation
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A wish to be dead, but does not involve active planning about how to commit suicide
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Active suicidal ideation
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A wish to be dead, that includes details about how the shit might go down
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Psychological autopsy
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Interviews with friends & family, etc. in an attempt to identify psychological causes of suicide
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Learned helplessnes
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Externally uncontrollable environments and presumably internally uncontrollable environments are inescapable stimuli that can lead to depression. People become depressed as they feel they have no control (Seligman)
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Lewisohn - re: Depression
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suggested that any theory of depression must explain the many behavioral and cognitive changes that accompany the disorder
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ECT - desc
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Electroconvulsive therapy. Controlled delivery of electrical impulses which cause seizures in the brain and reduce depressed mood
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ECT - side effects
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Confusion
Temporary amnesia Some memory loss |
