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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the accounting equation ?

Assets - Liabilities = Capital

Double entry for a cash purchase of a non current asset

Dr : Non-current asset at cost


Cr : Bank

Double entry for a purchase of a non-current asset through a bank loan (2)

Dr : Bank


Cr : Loan


and


Dr : Non-current asset at cost


Cr : Bank

Double entry for a purchase of a non-current asset through hire purchase or finance lease

Dr : Non-current asset at cost


Cr : Liability

Double entry for a purchase of a non-current asset if VAT registered

Dr : Non-current asset at cost


Dr : VAT control account


Cr : Bank or liability

5 methods of funding ?

Cash purchase


Loan


Hire purchase


Finance lease


Part exchange

Double entry for a Depreciation Adjustment

Dr : Depreciation Charges


Cr : Non-current asset accumulated depreciation

Units of production Depreciation formula

Number of units produced/life in number of units X (cost - residual value)

Diminishing balance method of depreciation formula

Depreciation rate X Carrying amount

Straight line depreciation formula

Cost - residual figure / useful life

Double entry for disposal of a non current asset for cash (4 steps)


1 : remove cost of asset


2 : remove the accumulated depreciation charged to date


3 : account for the sale proceeds


4 : Balance off the disposals account to determine the gain of loss on disposal

1. Dr : Disposals


Cr : Non-current asset at cost


2. Dr : non current asset accumulated depreciation


Cr : disposals


3. Dr : bank


Cr : Disposals

Double entry for disposal of a non-current asset in part exchange for a new asset ( five steps ) :


1. Remove cost of asset


2. Remove the accumulated depreciation charged to date


3. Account for part exchange allowance


4. Balance off


5. Record any additional payment made for the part exchanged asset.

1. Dr : Disposals


Cr : Non-current asset at cost


2. Dr : non-current asset accumulated depreciation


Cr : disposals


3. Dr : non-current asset at cost


Cr : disposals


4. Balance off


5. Dr : Non current asset at cost


Cr : bank


Sales proceeds > carrying amount = ?

Gain on disposal

Gain or loss = ?

Proceeds - carrying amount

Double entry for accrued expenses adjustment

Dr : expense account


Cr : accrued expenses

Double entry for reversal of accrued expenses

Dr : accrued expenses


Cr : expense account

Double entry for prepaid expenses adjustment

Dr : prepaid expenses


Cr : expense account

Double entry for reversal of prepaid expenses

Dr : expense account


Cr : prepaid expenses

Double entry for accrued income adjustment

Dr : Accrued income


Cr : income account

Double entry for reversal of accrued income

Dr : income account


Cr : accrued income

Double entry for prepaid income adjustment

Dr : income account


Cr : prepaid income

Double entry for reversal of prepaid income

Dr : prepaid income


Cr : income account

Accruals and prepayments :


Assets and liabilities ?

Assets : Accrued income


Prepaid Expenses


Liabilities : Accrued expenses


Prepaid income

Double entry for closing inventory adjustment

Dr : Closing inventory ( SOFP )


Cr : Closing inventory ( SPL )

Double entry for an irrecoverable debt

Dr : Irrecoverable debts ( SPL )


Cr : Sales ledger control account ( SOFP )

Double entry for recovery of an irrecoverable debt previously written off

Dr : Bank


Cr : Irrecoverable debt

Double entry for a specific or general doubtful debt allowance

Dr : Allowance for doubtful debts - Adjustments ( SPL )


Cr : Allowance for doubtful debts ( SOFP )

Double entry for the opening allowance for doubtful debts to increase the closing allowance

Dr : Allowance for doubtful debts- adjustments ( SPL )


Cr : Allowance for doubtful debts ( SOFP )

Double entry for the opening allowance for doubtful debts to decrease the closing allowance

Dr : Allowance for doubtful debts ( SOFP )


Cr : Allowance for doubtful debts - adjustments ( SPL )

Double entry for contra entry

Dr : PLCA


Cr : SLCA

Double entry for Discounts received

Dr : PLCA


Cr : VAT


Cr : Discounts Received

Double entry for Discounts Allowed

Dr : Discounts allowed


Dr : VAT


Cr : SLCA

Double entry for if the business makes a profit for the year

Dr : Profit or loss account


Cr : Capital

Double entry for if the business makes a loss for the year

Dr : capital


Cr : profit or loss account

Cost of goods sold = ?

Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory

Double entry for sale on credit

Dr : SLCA


Cr : Sales

Double entry for sale on credit

Dr : SLCA


Cr : Sales

Double entry for purchase on credit

Dr : Purchases


Cr : PLCA

Double entry for sale on credit

Dr : SLCA


Cr : Sales

Double entry for purchase on credit

Dr : Purchases


Cr : PLCA

Double entry for receiving payment from a sale on credit

Dr : Bank


Cr : SLCA

Double entry for sale on credit

Dr : SLCA


Cr : Sales

Double entry for purchase on credit

Dr : Purchases


Cr : PLCA

Double entry for receiving payment from a sale on credit

Dr : Bank


Cr : SLCA

Double entry for making payment for a purchase on credit

Dr : PLCA


Cr : Expense account

Suspense or journal ?


Both transactions left out

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Both transactions left out

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Balance transfer error ( GL incorrectly transferred to TB )

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Both transactions left out

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Balance transfer error ( GL incorrectly transferred to TB )

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Single entry error - 1 DR or 1CR not both

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Both transactions left out

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Balance transfer error ( GL incorrectly transferred to TB )

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Single entry error - 1 DR or 1CR not both

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Two debit or two credit

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Both transactions left out

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Balance transfer error ( GL incorrectly transferred to TB )

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Single entry error - 1 DR or 1CR not both

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Two debit or two credit

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Error of principle - one of entries made to wrong acc

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Both transactions left out

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Balance transfer error ( GL incorrectly transferred to TB )

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Single entry error - 1 DR or 1CR not both

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Two debit or two credit

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Error of principle - one of entries made to wrong acc

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Unequal amounts error

Suspense

Suspense or journal ?


Reversal of entries

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Reversal of entries

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Error of original entry

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Reversal of entries

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Error of original entry

Journal

Suspense or journal ?


Error of commission - entry to wrong acc

Journal